牡蠣屬 （學名：Ostrea 牡蠣目 牡蠣科 之下的一個海洋 雙殼綱 軟體動物 的屬 [1]
牡蠣屬 A lower valve shell Ostrea edulis 科学分类 界： 动物界 Animalia门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲： 双壳纲 Bivalvia目： 牡蛎目 Ostreoida科： 牡蛎科 Ostreidae亚科： 牡蠣亞科 Ostreinae属： 牡蠣屬 Ostrea (Linnaeus , 1758) 物種 見內文
Fossil valves of Ostrea forskali from Pliocene of Italy 化石紀錄 编辑 本屬物種的歷史非常悠久：其化石紀錄最遠可追遡至二叠纪 到第四紀 期間（2.59億年前至現在），而且遍佈全世界。 現時本屬之下有約150個化石種[2] [3]
歷史 编辑 物種 编辑 過往本屬物種最高曾多達400個，但現時絕大多數均已被分到不同的屬去。截至2018年7月4日 (2018-07-04 ) [update] ，WoRMS 紀錄的物種計有[2] [1]
Ostrea angelica Rochebrune, 1895 Ostrea arcula Marwick, 1928 † Ostrea atherstonei Newton, 1913 Ostrea chilensis Philippi, 1844 Ostrea circumpicta Pilsbry, 1904 Ostrea conchaphila Carpenter, 1857 密鱗牡蠣 Ostrea denselamellosa (Lischke 拖鞋牡蠣 。 Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758 Ostrea futamiensis Seki, 1929 Ostrea libella Weisbord, 1964 Ostrea lurida Carpenter, 1864 †Ostrea margaritae Pilsbry, 1918 Ostrea megodon Hanley, 1846 Ostrea oleomargarita Oliver, Salvi, and Al-Kandari [5] Ostrea puelchana d'Orbigny, 1842 Ostrea stentina Payraudeau, 1826 †Ostrea tatei Suter, 1913 †Ostrea waitangiensis Marwick, 1928 異名 †Ostrea albertensis Russell & Landes, 1937 Ostrea angasi Sowerby, 1846 †Ostrea angulata Sowerby, 1840 †Ostrea angusta Deshayes, 1824 †Ostrea anomialis Lamarck, 1819 †Ostrea antarctica Zinsmeister, 1984 †Ostrea arenicola Tate, 1886 Ostrea aupouria Dinamani, 1981 †Ostrea beloiti Logan, 1899 †Ostrea bicolor Hanley, 1854 †Ostrea blackensis Stephenson, 1923 †Ostrea brongniarti Bronn, 1856 Ostrea californica Mareon, 1858 †Ostrea carolinensis Conrad, 1832 †Ostrea castellobrancoi Maury 1936 †Ostrea cochlear Poli, 1795 †Ostrea compressirostra Say, 1824 †Ostrea costaricensis Olsson, 1922 緣齒牡蠣 Ostrea crenulifera G. B. Sowerby II, 1871 [6] :82 ：今作Dendostrea sandvichensis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1871) [7] [8] Ostrea crenulimarginata Gabb, 1860 Ostrea cristata Born, 1778 †Ostrea cubitus Deshayes, 1832 Ostrea cumingiana Dunker, 1846 †Ostrea cynthiae Maury, 1912 †Ostrea democraciana Hodson et al. , 1927 †Ostrea dorsalis Azzaroli, 1958 Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758- Edible oyster or Belon oyster 棘刺牡蠣 Ostrea echinata †Ostrea edwilsoni Stoyanow, 1949 †Ostrea eorivularis Oyama & Mizuno, 1958 Ostrea equestris (Say Crested oyster Ostrea erici Hertlein, 1929 Ostrea flavicans Linnaeus, 1758 葉片牡蠣 Ostrea folium [6] :82 ：又名薄片牡蠣 ，今作Dendostrea folium †Ostrea forskali Chemnitz, 1785 †Ostrea fraasi Mayer-Eymar, 1888 †Ostrea frondosa de Serres, 1829 †Ostrea gajensis Vredenburg, 1928 †Ostrea gingensis Schlotheim, 1813 Ostrea glabra Linnaeus, 1758 †Ostrea golfotristensis Maury 1912 †Ostrea haleyi Hertlein, 1933 †Ostrea hippopus Tate, 1886 舌骨牡蠣 Ostrea hyotis [6] :82 †Ostrea hyotidoidea Tate, 1899 †Ostrea imbricata Lamarck, 1819 †Ostrea incisa Martin, 1883 †Ostrea invalida White, 1887 Ostrea iridescens Gray, 1854 †Ostrea jogjacartensis Martin, 1914 †Ostrea khamirensis Cox, 1936 †Ostrea latimarginata Vredenburg, 1908 †Ostrea longirostris Lamarck, 1806 †Ostrea ludensis Deshayes, 1861 †Ostrea lutaria Hutton, 1885 Ostrea maculosa Forskål, 1775 †Ostrea manubriata Tate, 1887 †Ostrea marginidentata Wood, 1861 †Ostrea matercula de Verneuil, 1845 †Ostrea mauricensis Gabb, 1860 †Ostrea mesenterica Morton, 1834 †Ostrea messor Maury, 1925 †Ostrea minbuensis Cotter, 1923 †Ostrea minerensis Russell & Landes, 1937 Ostrea minuta Linnaeus, 1758 Ostrea miradorensis Olsson, 1931 †Ostrea monetalis Martin, 1931 咬齒牡蠣 Ostrea mordax ：今作黑齒牡蠣 †Ostrea negritensis Olsson, 1928 †Ostrea normali Gardner, 1926 Ostrea obliterata Linnaeus, 1758 †Ostrea pangadiensis Hislop, 1859 †Ostrea paracasensis Rivera, 1957 †Ostrea parasitica Gmelin, 1791 †Ostrea paroxis Lesueur, 1829 †Ostrea parrensis Vega et al. , 1999 †Ostrea pejerreyensis Rivera, 1957 Ostrea pellucens Linnaeus, 1758 Ostrea pesfelis Linnaeus, 1758 †Ostrea petrosa Fuchs, 1879 †Ostrea peytoni Richards, 1947 †Ostrea pileosimilis Martin, 1931 Ostrea plicatula Gmelin, 1791 †Ostrea portoricoensis Hubbard, 1920 †Ostrea princeps Woods, 1850 †Ostrea procyonis Maury, 1924 †Ostrea prona Wood, 1861 †Ostrea protoimbricata Vredenburg, 1928 †Ostrea pseudocrassissima Fuchs, 1878 †Ostrea pseudodigitalina Fuchs, 1879 †Ostrea pseudorissensis Vredenburg, 1928 †Ostrea pulaskensis Harris, 1892 Ostrea radula Linnaeus, 1758 †Ostrea raveneliana Tuomey & Holmes, 1855 †Ostrea resupinata Deshayes, 1858 Ostrea retusa Sowerby, 1871 †Ostrea russelli Russell & Landes, 1937 †Ostrea samanensis Olsson, 1928 Ostrea sanguinea Linnaeus, 1758 †Ostrea saxitoniana McLearn, 1929 †Ostrea seymourensis Zinsmeister, 1984 †Ostrea soleniscus Meek, 1893 Ostrea striatula Linnaeus, 1758 †Ostrea sturtiana Tate, 1886 †Ostrea subangulata d'Orbigny, 1852 †Ostrea submissa Deshayes, 1864 †Ostrea subradiosa Bohm, 1926 Ostrea superficialis Forskål, 1775 †Ostrea tacalensis Hodson et al. , 1927 †Ostrea tayloriana Gabb, 1866 †Ostrea thalassoklusta Maury, 1912 大連灣牡蠣 Ostrea talienwhanensis Ostrea tridacnaeformis Cox, 1927 †Ostrea turkestanensis Romanovski, 1880 †Ostrea uncinta Lamarck, 1806 †Ostrea ungulata Nyst, 1843 †Ostrea ventilabrum Goldfuss, 1826 †Ostrea vestita Fuchs, 1883 †Ostrea wiedenmayeri Hodson et al. , 1927 †Ostrea wollastoni Finlay, 1927 參考文獻 编辑 ^ 1.0 1.1 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758. MolluscaBase [2018-07-04 ] –通过WoRMS ^ 2.0 2.1 Ostrea . Fossilworks ^ J.D. Dana (1996) ^ C.M. Hogan, 2008 ^ Daniele Salvi, Manal Al-Kandari, P. Graham Oliver, Emanuele Berrilli,, and Matteo Garzia. 2022. Cryptic Marine Diversity in the Northern Arabian Gulf: An Integrative Approach Uncovers a New Species of Oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae), Ostrea oleomargarita. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 7058975. DOI: 10.1155/2022/7058975 ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 鄭成興; 黃宗國; 張良興; 李傳燕; 李福榮 . 琅玡灣附着生物和鑽孔生物的初步研究. 海洋學報 . 1984, 6 (1): 81–89 [2018-07-04 ] . （原始内容于2018-07-04） （中文（简体）） . ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Ostrea crenulifera G. B. Sowerby II, 1871. MolluscaBase [2018-07-04 ] –通过WoRMS ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Dendostrea sandvichensis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1871). MolluscaBase [2018-07-04 ] –通过WoRMS James Dwight Dana (1996) Manual of Geology: Treating of the Principles of the Science with Special Reference to American Geological History , American Book Co., 1088 pages C.Michael Hogan (2008) Morro Creek , The Megalithic Portal, ed. by A. Burnham [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） 外部連結 编辑
牡蠣屬, 學名, ostrea, 是牡蠣目牡蠣科之下的一個海洋雙殼綱軟體動物的屬, 其物種均可食用, 化石时期, 二叠纪, 現在, preЄ, lower, valve, 英语, valve, mollusc, attachment, valve, shell, 英语, bivalve, shell, ostrea, edulis, 英语, ostrea, edulis, 科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 軟體動物門, mollusca纲, 双壳纲, bivalvia目, 牡蛎目, ostreoida科. 牡蠣屬 學名 Ostrea 是牡蠣目牡蠣科之下的一個海洋雙殼綱軟體動物的屬 1 其物種均可食用 牡蠣屬 化石时期 二叠纪 現在 PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg NA lower valve 英语 valve mollusc the attachment valve of a shell 英语 bivalve shell of Ostrea edulis 英语 Ostrea edulis 科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 双壳纲 Bivalvia目 牡蛎目 Ostreoida科 牡蛎科 Ostreidae亚科 牡蠣亞科 Ostreinae属 牡蠣屬 Ostrea Linnaeus 1758 物種見內文 Fossil valves of Ostrea forskali from Pliocene of Italy目录 1 化石紀錄 2 歷史 3 物種 4 參考文獻 5 外部連結化石紀錄 编辑本屬物種的歷史非常悠久 其化石紀錄最遠可追遡至二叠纪到第四紀期間 2 59億年前至現在 而且遍佈全世界 現時本屬之下有約150個化石種 2 3 歷史 编辑當中加州 英语 Central California 太平洋海岸進行考古学發掘之時 至少有一個本屬物種 當中包括Ostrea lurida 英语 Ostrea lurida 的化石被發掘出來 這表明了早期的美國原住民丘马什人以這些物種為其食物來源 4 物種 编辑過往本屬物種最高曾多達400個 但現時絕大多數均已被分到不同的屬去 截至2018年7月4日 2018 07 04 update WoRMS紀錄的物種計有 2 1 Ostrea angelica Rochebrune 1895Ostrea arcula Marwick 1928 Ostrea atherstonei Newton 1913Ostrea chilensis Philippi 1844Ostrea circumpicta Pilsbry 1904Ostrea conchaphila Carpenter 1857密鱗牡蠣 Ostrea denselamellosa Lischke 英语 Karl Emil Lischke 1869 又名拖鞋牡蠣 Ostrea edulis Linnaeus 1758Ostrea futamiensis Seki 1929Ostrea libella Weisbord 1964Ostrea lurida Carpenter 1864 Ostrea margaritae Pilsbry 1918Ostrea megodon Hanley 1846Ostrea oleomargarita Oliver Salvi and Al Kandari 5 Ostrea puelchana d Orbigny 1842Ostrea stentina Payraudeau 1826 Ostrea tatei Suter 1913 Ostrea waitangiensis Marwick 1928異名 Ostrea albertensis Russell amp Landes 1937Ostrea angasi Sowerby 1846 Ostrea angulata Sowerby 1840 Ostrea angusta Deshayes 1824 Ostrea anomialis Lamarck 1819 Ostrea antarctica Zinsmeister 1984 Ostrea arenicola Tate 1886Ostrea aupouria Dinamani 1981 Ostrea beloiti Logan 1899 Ostrea bicolor Hanley 1854 Ostrea blackensis Stephenson 1923 Ostrea brongniarti Bronn 1856Ostrea californica Mareon 1858 Ostrea carolinensis Conrad 1832 Ostrea castellobrancoi Maury 1936 Ostrea cochlear Poli 1795 Ostrea compressirostra Say 1824 Ostrea costaricensis Olsson 1922緣齒牡蠣 Ostrea crenulifera G B Sowerby II 1871 6 82 今作Dendostrea sandvichensis G B Sowerby II 1871 7 8 Ostrea crenulimarginata Gabb 1860Ostrea cristata Born 1778 Ostrea cubitus Deshayes 1832Ostrea cumingiana Dunker 1846 Ostrea cynthiae Maury 1912 Ostrea democraciana Hodson et al 1927 Ostrea dorsalis Azzaroli 1958Ostrea edulis Linnaeus 1758 Edible oyster or Belon oyster 英语 Belon oyster 棘刺牡蠣 Ostrea echinata Ostrea edwilsoni Stoyanow 1949 Ostrea eorivularis Oyama amp Mizuno 1958Ostrea equestris Say 英语 Thomas Say 1834 Crested oyster 英语 Crested oyster Ostrea erici Hertlein 1929Ostrea flavicans Linnaeus 1758葉片牡蠣 Ostrea folium 6 82 又名薄片牡蠣 今作Dendostrea folium Ostrea forskali Chemnitz 1785 Ostrea fraasi Mayer Eymar 1888 Ostrea frondosa de Serres 1829 Ostrea gajensis Vredenburg 1928 Ostrea gingensis Schlotheim 1813Ostrea glabra Linnaeus 1758 Ostrea golfotristensis Maury 1912 Ostrea haleyi Hertlein 1933 Ostrea hippopus Tate 1886舌骨牡蠣 Ostrea hyotis 6 82 Ostrea hyotidoidea Tate 1899 Ostrea imbricata Lamarck 1819 Ostrea incisa Martin 1883 Ostrea invalida White 1887Ostrea iridescens Gray 1854 Ostrea jogjacartensis Martin 1914 Ostrea khamirensis Cox 1936 Ostrea latimarginata Vredenburg 1908 Ostrea longirostris Lamarck 1806 Ostrea ludensis Deshayes 1861 Ostrea lutaria Hutton 1885Ostrea maculosa Forskal 1775 Ostrea manubriata Tate 1887 Ostrea marginidentata Wood 1861 Ostrea matercula de Verneuil 1845 Ostrea mauricensis Gabb 1860 Ostrea mesenterica Morton 1834 Ostrea messor Maury 1925 Ostrea minbuensis Cotter 1923 Ostrea minerensis Russell amp Landes 1937Ostrea minuta Linnaeus 1758Ostrea miradorensis Olsson 1931 Ostrea monetalis Martin 1931咬齒牡蠣 Ostrea mordax 今作黑齒牡蠣 Ostrea negritensis Olsson 1928 Ostrea normali Gardner 1926Ostrea obliterata Linnaeus 1758 Ostrea pangadiensis Hislop 1859 Ostrea paracasensis Rivera 1957 Ostrea parasitica Gmelin 1791 Ostrea paroxis Lesueur 1829 Ostrea parrensis Vega et al 1999 Ostrea pejerreyensis Rivera 1957Ostrea pellucens Linnaeus 1758Ostrea pesfelis Linnaeus 1758 Ostrea petrosa Fuchs 1879 Ostrea peytoni Richards 1947 Ostrea pileosimilis Martin 1931Ostrea plicatula Gmelin 1791 Ostrea portoricoensis Hubbard 1920 Ostrea princeps Woods 1850 Ostrea procyonis Maury 1924 Ostrea prona Wood 1861 Ostrea protoimbricata Vredenburg 1928 Ostrea pseudocrassissima Fuchs 1878 Ostrea pseudodigitalina Fuchs 1879 Ostrea pseudorissensis Vredenburg 1928 Ostrea pulaskensis Harris 1892Ostrea radula Linnaeus 1758 Ostrea raveneliana Tuomey amp Holmes 1855 Ostrea resupinata Deshayes 1858Ostrea retusa Sowerby 1871 Ostrea russelli Russell amp Landes 1937 Ostrea samanensis Olsson 1928Ostrea sanguinea Linnaeus 1758 Ostrea saxitoniana McLearn 1929 Ostrea seymourensis Zinsmeister 1984 Ostrea soleniscus Meek 1893Ostrea striatula Linnaeus 1758 Ostrea sturtiana Tate 1886 Ostrea subangulata d Orbigny 1852 Ostrea submissa Deshayes 1864 Ostrea subradiosa Bohm 1926Ostrea superficialis Forskal 1775 Ostrea tacalensis Hodson et al 1927 Ostrea tayloriana Gabb 1866 Ostrea thalassoklusta Maury 1912大連灣牡蠣 Ostrea talienwhanensisOstrea tridacnaeformis Cox 1927 Ostrea turkestanensis Romanovski 1880 Ostrea uncinta Lamarck 1806 Ostrea ungulata Nyst 1843 Ostrea ventilabrum Goldfuss 1826 Ostrea vestita Fuchs 1883 Ostrea wiedenmayeri Hodson et al 1927 Ostrea wollastoni Finlay 1927參考文獻 编辑 1 0 1 1 Bieler R Bouchet P Gofas S Marshall B Rosenberg G La Perna R Neubauer TA Sartori AF Schneider S Vos C ter Poorten JJ Taylor J Dijkstra H Finn J Bank R Neubert E Moretzsohn F Faber M Houart R Picton B Garcia Alvarez O 编 Ostrea Linnaeus 1758 MolluscaBase 2018 07 04 通过WoRMS 2 0 2 1 Ostrea Fossilworks J D Dana 1996 C M Hogan 2008 Daniele Salvi Manal Al Kandari P Graham Oliver Emanuele Berrilli and Matteo Garzia 2022 Cryptic Marine Diversity in the Northern Arabian Gulf An Integrative Approach Uncovers a New Species of Oyster Bivalvia Ostreidae Ostrea oleomargarita Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 7058975 DOI 10 1155 2022 7058975Daniele Salvi Manal Al Kandari P Graham Oliver Emanuele Berrilli and Matteo Garzia 2023 Corrigendum Salvi D Al Kandari M Oliver PG Berrilli E Garzia M 2022 Cryptic marine diversity in the northern Arabian Gulf an integrative approach uncovers a new species of oyster Bivalvia Ostreidae Ostrea oleomargarita Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 7058975 DOI 10 1155 2022 7058975 ZooKeys 1143 89 92 DOI 10 3897 zookeys 1143 100087 6 0 6 1 6 2 鄭成興 黃宗國 張良興 李傳燕 李福榮 琅玡灣附着生物和鑽孔生物的初步研究 海洋學報 1984 6 1 81 89 2018 07 04 原始内容存档于2018 07 04 中文 简体 Bieler R Bouchet P Gofas S Marshall B Rosenberg G La Perna R Neubauer TA Sartori AF Schneider S Vos C ter Poorten JJ Taylor J Dijkstra H Finn J Bank R Neubert E Moretzsohn F Faber M Houart R Picton B Garcia Alvarez O 编 Ostrea crenulifera G B Sowerby II 1871 MolluscaBase 2018 07 04 通过WoRMS Bieler R Bouchet P Gofas S Marshall B Rosenberg G La Perna R Neubauer TA Sartori AF Schneider S Vos C ter Poorten JJ Taylor J Dijkstra H Finn J Bank R Neubert E Moretzsohn F Faber M Houart R Picton B Garcia Alvarez O 编 Dendostrea sandvichensis G B Sowerby II 1871 MolluscaBase 2018 07 04 通过WoRMS James Dwight Dana 1996 Manual of Geology Treating of the Principles of the Science with Special Reference to American Geological History American Book Co 1088 pages C Michael Hogan 2008 Morro Creek The Megalithic Portal ed by A Burnham 1 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 牡蠣屬 nbsp 維基物種上的相關信息 牡蠣屬 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 牡蠣屬 amp oldid 77405090, 维基百科，wiki ，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
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