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维基百科

波斯語語法

十二月 03, 2023

波斯語語法（波斯語：دستور زبان فارسی (Dastur-e Zaban-e Farsi)；Persian grammar）是波斯語的語法。波斯語方言變體在伊朗、阿富汗、烏茲別克斯坦（撒馬爾罕、布哈拉以及蘇爾漢河州地區）與塔吉克斯坦等地使用。 波斯語類似於許多其他的印歐語言。 而波斯語在中古波斯語時期成為一種更具分析性的語言；語法上格位的使用減少，並且摒棄了語法性別的區分。 現代波斯語中的語法創新仍然持續存在，波斯語是為數不多的缺乏語法性別區分表達的印歐語言之一。

語序 编辑

  • کتاب آبی را دیدم‎ ketāb-e ābi-rā didam 'I saw the blue book'
  • کتاب آبی را دیدید‎ ketāb-e ābi-rā didid 'you (all) saw the blue book'
  • به من گفت که امروز نمی آمد‎ be man goft ke emruz nemi āmad 'he told me that he wasn't coming today'
  • کتاب آبی را از کتابخانه گرفت‎ ketāb-e ābi-rā az ketābxāne gereft 'she got the blue book from the library'

冠詞 编辑

  • 文學: کتاب روی میز است‎ ketāb ru-ye miz ast 'the book is on the table'.
  • 口語: کتابه روی میزه ‎ ketābe ru-ye miz 'e 'the book is on the table'

參考文獻 编辑

  • Abrahams, Simin (2005). Modern Persian: A Course-Book. Routledge.
  • Bleeck, Arthur Henry (1857). A Concise Grammar of the Persian Language.
  • Brookshaw, Dominic Parviz (2010). The Routledge Introductory Persian Course: Farsi Shirin Ast. Routledge.
  • Boyle, John Andrew (1966). Grammar of Modern Persian. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden.
  • Dahlen, Ashk (2010). Modern persisk grammatik (2nd edition 2014) (Swedish)
  • Doctor, Sorabshaw Byramji (1875). A New Grammar Of The Persian Tongue, Part 1, Accidence: For The Use Of The Higher Classes In Schools And Colleges (reprinted 2010).
  • Elwell-Sutton, L.P. (1963). Elementary Persian Grammar.
  • Forbes, B. (1985). A Grammar of the Persian Language (reprinted 2003).
  • Forbes, Duncan (1869). A Grammar of the Persian Language (4th edition).
  • Ibrahim, Meerza Mohammad (1841). A Grammar Of The Persian Language: To Which Are Subjoined Several Dialogues; With An Alphabetical List Of The English And Persian Terms Of Grammar.
  • Johnson, Edwin Lee (1917). Historical Grammar of the Ancient Persian Language.
  • Jones, Sir William (1771). A Grammar of the Persian Language.
  • Kent, Roland G. (1950). Old Persian: Grammar, Texts, Lexicon.
  • Lambton, Ann K.S. (1953) Persian Grammar. Cambridge University Press.
  • Lazard, Gilbert; Lyon, Shirley A. (1993). A Grammar of Contemporary Persian (Persian Studies, No 14) (paperback).
  • Mace, John (2003). . Routledge Curzon.
  • Mahootian, Shahrzad (1997). Persian (Descriptive Grammars).
  • Obolensky, Serge; Yazdan Panah, Kambiz; Khaje Nouri, Fereidoun (1963). . Foreign Service Institute, Washington. (Republished as Spoken Persian in 1973.)
  • Phillott, D. C. (1919) Higher Persian Grammar: For The Use Of The Calcutta University, vols, 1 and 2. (reprinted 2008)
  • Rafiee, Abdi (1975). Colloquial Persian. Routledge.
  • Rosen, Friedrich (reprinted 2010). Modern Persian Colloquial Grammar: Containing a Short Grammar, Dialogues and Extracts from Nasir-Eddin Shah's Diaries, Tales, Etc., and a Vocabulary (originally written in German in 1890).
  • St. Clair-Tisdall, William (1902). Modern Persian Conversation-Grammar; With Reading Lessons, English-Persian Vocabulary and Persian Letters.
  • Stilo, Donald L.; Clinton Jerome (1994). Modern Persian: Spoken and Written.
  • Thackston, Wheeler M. (1993) An Introduction to Persian (3rd edition). IBEX.
  • Windfuhr, Gernot L. (1979). Persian Grammar: History and State of Its Study (Trends in Linguistics State of the Art Reports, No 12).
  • Windfuhr, Gernot L. (1980). Modern Persian: Intermediate level 1. University of Michigan Press.
  • Yousef, Saeed & Torabi, Hayedeh (2012): Basic Persian: A Grammar and Workbook. Routledge.
  • Yousef, Saeed & Torabi, Hayedeh (2013): Intermediate Persian: A Grammar and Workbook. Routledge.

延伸閲讀 编辑

  • Perry, John R. "Persian morphology." Morphologies of Asia and Africa 2 (2007): 975-1019.
  • Paul, Ludwig. Persian grammar. Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (编). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Brill Online. 2018. ISSN 1873-9830. 
  • Windfuhr, Gernot L. Persian grammar: History and state of its study. Vol. 12. Walter de Gruyter, 2011.

參閲 编辑

外部連結 编辑

  • Persian Grammar by Navid Fazel （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (English （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; German) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Persian Grammar and Resources （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Introduction to Persian grammar (in Persian) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Learning Persian grammar: an introduction (in Persian) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • A brief Persian grammar course written by Ahmad Shamlou (in Persian) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • BBC's complete guide to Persian grammar (in Persian) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Grammar and Its Standards （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） is a manuscript, in Arabic, about Persian grammar. It dates from 1553.
  • دستور زبان پارسی نگارش دکتر نوید فاضل （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （波斯文）
  • آموزش دستور زبان فارسی،چالش‌ها و راهکارها （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （波斯文）

在線波斯語動詞變位 编辑

  • Persian verb conjugator - Online conjugation of Persian verbs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

十二月 03, 2023
波斯語語法, 波斯語, دستور, زبان, فارسی, dastur, zaban, farsi, persian, grammar, 是波斯語的語法, 波斯語方言變體在伊朗, 阿富汗, 烏茲別克斯坦, 撒馬爾罕, 布哈拉以及蘇爾漢河州地區, 與塔吉克斯坦等地使用, 波斯語類似於許多其他的印歐語言, 而波斯語在中古波斯語時期成為一種更具分析性的語言, 語法上格位的使用減少, 並且摒棄了語法性別的區分, 現代波斯語中的語法創新仍然持續存在, 波斯語是為數不多的缺乏語法性別區分表達的印歐語言之一, 目录, 語序. 波斯語語法 波斯語 دستور زبان فارسی Dastur e Zaban e Farsi Persian grammar 是波斯語的語法 波斯語方言變體在伊朗 阿富汗 烏茲別克斯坦 撒馬爾罕 布哈拉以及蘇爾漢河州地區 與塔吉克斯坦等地使用 波斯語類似於許多其他的印歐語言 而波斯語在中古波斯語時期成為一種更具分析性的語言 語法上格位的使用減少 並且摒棄了語法性別的區分 現代波斯語中的語法創新仍然持續存在 波斯語是為數不多的缺乏語法性別區分表達的印歐語言之一 目录 1 語序 2 冠詞 3 參考文獻 4 延伸閲讀 5 參閲 6 外部連結 6 1 在線波斯語動詞變位語序 编辑کتاب آبی را دیدم ketab e abi ra didam I saw the blue book کتاب آبی را دیدید ketab e abi ra didid you all saw the blue book به من گفت که امروز نمی آمد be man goft ke emruz nemi amad he told me that he wasn t coming today کتاب آبی را از کتابخانه گرفت ketab e abi ra az ketabxane gereft she got the blue book from the library 冠詞 编辑文學 کتاب روی میز است ketab ru ye miz ast the book is on the table 口語 کتابه روی میزه ketabe ru ye miz e the book is on the table 參考文獻 编辑Abrahams Simin 2005 Modern Persian A Course Book Routledge Bleeck Arthur Henry 1857 A Concise Grammar of the Persian Language Brookshaw Dominic Parviz 2010 The Routledge Introductory Persian Course Farsi Shirin Ast Routledge Boyle John Andrew 1966 Grammar of Modern Persian Harrassowitz Wiesbaden Dahlen Ashk 2010 Modern persisk grammatik 2nd edition 2014 Swedish Doctor Sorabshaw Byramji 1875 A New Grammar Of The Persian Tongue Part 1 Accidence For The Use Of The Higher Classes In Schools And Colleges reprinted 2010 Elwell Sutton L P 1963 Elementary Persian Grammar Forbes B 1985 A Grammar of the Persian Language reprinted 2003 Forbes Duncan 1869 A Grammar of the Persian Language 4th edition Ibrahim Meerza Mohammad 1841 A Grammar Of The Persian Language To Which Are Subjoined Several Dialogues With An Alphabetical List Of The English And Persian Terms Of Grammar Johnson Edwin Lee 1917 Historical Grammar of the Ancient Persian Language Jones Sir William 1771 A Grammar of the Persian Language Kent Roland G 1950 Old Persian Grammar Texts Lexicon Lambton Ann K S 1953 Persian Grammar Cambridge University Press Lazard Gilbert Lyon Shirley A 1993 A Grammar of Contemporary Persian Persian Studies No 14 paperback Mace John 2003 Persian Grammar For Reference and Revision Routledge Curzon Mahootian Shahrzad 1997 Persian Descriptive Grammars Obolensky Serge Yazdan Panah Kambiz Khaje Nouri Fereidoun 1963 Persian Basic Course units 1 12 Foreign Service Institute Washington Republished as Spoken Persian in 1973 Phillott D C 1919 Higher Persian Grammar For The Use Of The Calcutta University vols 1 and 2 reprinted 2008 Rafiee Abdi 1975 Colloquial Persian Routledge Rosen Friedrich reprinted 2010 Modern Persian Colloquial Grammar Containing a Short Grammar Dialogues and Extracts from Nasir Eddin Shah s Diaries Tales Etc and a Vocabulary originally written in German in 1890 St Clair Tisdall William 1902 Modern Persian Conversation Grammar With Reading Lessons English Persian Vocabulary and Persian Letters Stilo Donald L Clinton Jerome 1994 Modern Persian Spoken and Written Thackston Wheeler M 1993 An Introduction to Persian 3rd edition IBEX Windfuhr Gernot L 1979 Persian Grammar History and State of Its Study Trends in Linguistics State of the Art Reports No 12 Windfuhr Gernot L 1980 Modern Persian Intermediate level 1 University of Michigan Press Yousef Saeed amp Torabi Hayedeh 2012 Basic Persian A Grammar and Workbook Routledge Yousef Saeed amp Torabi Hayedeh 2013 Intermediate Persian A Grammar and Workbook Routledge 延伸閲讀 编辑Perry John R Persian morphology Morphologies of Asia and Africa 2 2007 975 1019 Paul Ludwig Persian grammar Fleet Kate Kramer Gudrun Matringe Denis Nawas John Rowson Everett 编 Encyclopaedia of Islam THREE Brill Online 2018 ISSN 1873 9830 Windfuhr Gernot L Persian grammar History and state of its study Vol 12 Walter de Gruyter 2011 參閲 编辑塔吉克語字母外部連結 编辑Persian Grammar by Navid Fazel 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 English 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 German 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Persian Grammar and Resources 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Introduction to Persian grammar in Persian 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Learning Persian grammar an introduction in Persian 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 A brief Persian grammar course written by Ahmad Shamlou in Persian 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 BBC s complete guide to Persian grammar in Persian 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Grammar and Its Standards 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 is a manuscript in Arabic about Persian grammar It dates from 1553 دستور زبان پارسی نگارش دکتر نوید فاضل 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 波斯文 آموزش دستور زبان فارسی چالش ها و راهکارها 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 波斯文 在線波斯語動詞變位 编辑 Persian verb conjugator Online conjugation of Persian verbs 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 波斯語語法 amp oldid 69533337, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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