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塔吉克語字母

塔吉克語字母(Tajik alphabet)即塔吉克語字母。塔吉克語在其文字歷史進程中以三種字母書寫:波斯-阿拉伯文字的改編、拉丁文字的改編,及西里爾文字的改編。 任何專門用於塔吉克語的文字都可以稱為塔吉克字母,用西里爾字母寫成稱為 алифбои тоҷикӣ,用波斯-阿拉伯字母寫成稱為 الفبای تاجیکی,用拉丁字母寫成稱為 alifʙoji toçikī。

特定字母的使用通常與歷史文字的發展階段相對應,塔吉克語首先使用阿拉伯語;其次的階段是拉丁語、不過時期短;然後是西里爾字母使用時期;至今西里爾字母仍然是塔吉克斯坦使用最廣泛的字母。布哈拉猶太人所說的布哈拉方言傳統上使用希伯來字母,但今天也大多使用西里爾字母書寫。

參考文獻 编辑

  • Badan, Phool. Dynamics of Political Development in Central Asia. Lancers' Books. 2001 [17 November 2012]. (原始内容于2021-09-12). 
  • Banuazizi, Ali; Weiner, Myron (编). The New Geopolitics of Central Asia and Its Borderlands. Indiana University Press. 1994 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 0253209188. (原始内容于2021-10-16). 
  • Borjian, Habib. TAJIKISTAN v. DICTIONARIES AND ENCYCLOPEDIAS. Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica. 27 July 2005 [17 November 2012]. (原始内容于2021-11-29). 
  • Buyers, Lydia M. Central Asia in Focus: Political and Economic Issues illustrated. Nova Publishers. 2003 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 1590331532. 
  • Cavendish, Marshall. World and Its Peoples. Marshall Cavendish. 2006 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 0761475710. (原始内容于2020-06-04). 
  • Ehteshami, Anoushiravan (编). From The Gulf To Central Asia: Players In The New Great Game. Arabic & Islamic Studies. University of Exeter Press. 2002 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 0859894517. (原始内容于2021-09-12). 
  • Gall, Timothy L. Gall, Timothy L.; Hobby, Jeneen , 编. Worldmark encyclopedia of cultures and daily life. Volume 4 of Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life: Asia and Oceania 2, revised. Gale. 2009 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 978-1414448923. (原始内容于2020-07-29). 
  • Gillespie, Kate; Henry, Clement M. (编). Oil in the New World Order illustrated. University Press of Florida. 1995 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 0813013674. (原始内容于2021-09-12). 
  • Goodman, E. R. (1956) "The Soviet Design for a World Language." in Russian Review 15 (2): 85–99.
  • Hämmerle, Christa (编). Gender Politics in Central Asia: Historical Perspectives and Current Living Conditions of Women. Volume 18 of L'Homme Schriften. Reihe zur Feministischen Geschichtswissenschaft. Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. 2008 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 978-3412201401. (原始内容于2021-09-12). 
  • Landau, Jacob M.; Kellner-Heinkele, Barbara (编). Politics of Language in the Ex-Soviet Muslim States: Azerbayjan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan illustrated. St. Martin's Press. 2001 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 0472112260. (原始内容于2021-09-12). 
  • Malik, Hafeez (编). Central Asia: Its Strategic Importance and Future Prospects reprint. St. Martin's Press. 1996 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 0312164521. (原始内容于2021-09-12). 
  • Ochsenwald, William; Fisher, Sydney Nettleton. The Middle East: A History 7, illustrated. McGraw-Hill Education. 2010 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 978-0073385624. (原始内容于2021-09-12). 
  • Parsons, Anthony. Central Asia, the last decolonization. David Davies Memorial Institute. 1993 [17 November 2012]. (原始内容于2021-09-12).  |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
  • Siddikzoda, Sukhail. (PDF). Media Insight Central Asia (CIMERA). August 2002, (# 27): 1–3 [14 June 2014]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于13 June 2006). 
  • Westerlund, David; Svanberg, Ingvar (编). Islam Outside the Arab World. St. Martin's Press. 1999 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 0312226918. (原始内容于2021-09-12). 
  • Winrow, Gareth M.; Former Soviet South Project, Russian and CIS Programme (Royal Institute of International Affairs). Turkey in post-Soviet Central Asia. Royal Institute of International Affairs. 1995 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 0905031997. (原始内容于2021-09-12). 
  • Middle East Monitor, Volumes 20-23. Contributor Middle East Institute (Washington, D.C.). Middle East Institute. 1990 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 0312226918. (原始内容于2021-09-12). 
  • Report on the USSR., Volume 2, Issues 1-13. Contributors RFE/RL, inc, RFE/RL Research Institute. RFE/RL, Incorporated. 1990 [17 November 2012]. ISBN 0312226918. (原始内容于2022-01-16). 

參閱 编辑

外部連結 编辑

  • Omniglot – Tajik (Тоҷики / Toçikī / تاجیكی) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

塔吉克語字母, tajik, alphabet, 即塔吉克語的字母, 塔吉克語在其文字歷史進程中以三種字母書寫, 波斯, 阿拉伯文字的改編, 拉丁文字的改編, 及西里爾文字的改編, 任何專門用於塔吉克語的文字都可以稱為塔吉克字母, 用西里爾字母寫成稱為, алифбои, тоҷикӣ, 用波斯, 阿拉伯字母寫成稱為, الفبای, تاجیکی, 用拉丁字母寫成稱為, alifʙoji, toçikī, 特定字母的使用通常與歷史文字的發展階段相對應, 塔吉克語首先使用阿拉伯語, 其次的階段是拉丁語, 不過時期短. 塔吉克語字母 Tajik alphabet 即塔吉克語的字母 塔吉克語在其文字歷史進程中以三種字母書寫 波斯 阿拉伯文字的改編 拉丁文字的改編 及西里爾文字的改編 任何專門用於塔吉克語的文字都可以稱為塔吉克字母 用西里爾字母寫成稱為 alifboi toҷikӣ 用波斯 阿拉伯字母寫成稱為 الفبای تاجیکی 用拉丁字母寫成稱為 alifʙoji tociki 特定字母的使用通常與歷史文字的發展階段相對應 塔吉克語首先使用阿拉伯語 其次的階段是拉丁語 不過時期短 然後是西里爾字母使用時期 至今西里爾字母仍然是塔吉克斯坦使用最廣泛的字母 布哈拉猶太人所說的布哈拉方言傳統上使用希伯來字母 但今天也大多使用西里爾字母書寫 參考文獻 编辑Badan Phool Dynamics of Political Development in Central Asia Lancers Books 2001 17 November 2012 原始内容存档于2021 09 12 Banuazizi Ali Weiner Myron 编 The New Geopolitics of Central Asia and Its Borderlands Indiana University Press 1994 17 November 2012 ISBN 0253209188 原始内容存档于2021 10 16 Borjian Habib TAJIKISTAN v DICTIONARIES AND ENCYCLOPEDIAS Encyclopaedia Iranica Encyclopaedia Iranica 27 July 2005 17 November 2012 原始内容存档于2021 11 29 Buyers Lydia M Central Asia in Focus Political and Economic Issues illustrated Nova Publishers 2003 17 November 2012 ISBN 1590331532 Cavendish Marshall World and Its Peoples Marshall Cavendish 2006 17 November 2012 ISBN 0761475710 原始内容存档于2020 06 04 Ehteshami Anoushiravan 编 From The Gulf To Central Asia Players In The New Great Game Arabic amp Islamic Studies University of Exeter Press 2002 17 November 2012 ISBN 0859894517 原始内容存档于2021 09 12 Gall Timothy L Gall Timothy L Hobby Jeneen 编 Worldmark encyclopedia of cultures and daily life Volume 4 of Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life Asia and Oceania 2 revised Gale 2009 17 November 2012 ISBN 978 1414448923 原始内容存档于2020 07 29 Gillespie Kate Henry Clement M 编 Oil in the New World Order illustrated University Press of Florida 1995 17 November 2012 ISBN 0813013674 原始内容存档于2021 09 12 Goodman E R 1956 The Soviet Design for a World Language in Russian Review 15 2 85 99 Hammerle Christa 编 Gender Politics in Central Asia Historical Perspectives and Current Living Conditions of Women Volume 18 of L Homme Schriften Reihe zur Feministischen Geschichtswissenschaft Bohlau Verlag Koln Weimar 2008 17 November 2012 ISBN 978 3412201401 原始内容存档于2021 09 12 Landau Jacob M Kellner Heinkele Barbara 编 Politics of Language in the Ex Soviet Muslim States Azerbayjan Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan and Tajikistan illustrated St Martin s Press 2001 17 November 2012 ISBN 0472112260 原始内容存档于2021 09 12 Malik Hafeez 编 Central Asia Its Strategic Importance and Future Prospects reprint St Martin s Press 1996 17 November 2012 ISBN 0312164521 原始内容存档于2021 09 12 Ochsenwald William Fisher Sydney Nettleton The Middle East A History 7 illustrated McGraw Hill Education 2010 17 November 2012 ISBN 978 0073385624 原始内容存档于2021 09 12 Parsons Anthony Central Asia the last decolonization David Davies Memorial Institute 1993 17 November 2012 原始内容存档于2021 09 12 issue 被忽略 帮助 Siddikzoda Sukhail TAJIK LANGUAGE FARSI OR NOT FARSI PDF Media Insight Central Asia CIMERA August 2002 27 1 3 14 June 2014 原始内容 PDF 存档于13 June 2006 Westerlund David Svanberg Ingvar 编 Islam Outside the Arab World St Martin s Press 1999 17 November 2012 ISBN 0312226918 原始内容存档于2021 09 12 Winrow Gareth M Former Soviet South Project Russian and CIS Programme Royal Institute of International Affairs Turkey in post Soviet Central Asia Royal Institute of International Affairs 1995 17 November 2012 ISBN 0905031997 原始内容存档于2021 09 12 Middle East Monitor Volumes 20 23 Contributor Middle East Institute Washington D C Middle East Institute 1990 17 November 2012 ISBN 0312226918 原始内容存档于2021 09 12 Report on the USSR Volume 2 Issues 1 13 Contributors RFE RL inc RFE RL Research Institute RFE RL Incorporated 1990 17 November 2012 ISBN 0312226918 原始内容存档于2022 01 16 參閱 编辑語文規劃 官方文字 塔吉克語盲文 英语 Tajik Braille 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 塔吉克語字母Omniglot Tajik Toҷiki Tociki تاجیكی 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 View Cyrillic script Tajik websites transliterated into the 1920s Latin orthography 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 塔吉克語字母 amp oldid 78187295, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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