^Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the...Viperidæ. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) London. xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I.- XXV. (Vipera aspis, pp. 481-485.)
^McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN1-893777-01-4 (volume).
^ 4.04.14.2Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN0-89464-877-2.
^Street D. 1979. The Reptiles of Northern and Central Europe. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd. 268 pp. ISBN0-7134-1374-3.
^Gotch AF. 1986. Reptiles – Their Latin Names Explained. Poole, UK: Blandford Press. 176 pp. ISBN0-7137-1704-1.
Vipera aspis （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Amphibians and Reptiles of Europe （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Accessed 9 October 2006.
Asp viper, Vipera aspis （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Reptiles & Amphibians of France （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Accessed 6 June 2008.
二月 07, 2023
毒蝰, 學名, vipera, aspis, 是蝰屬的一種毒蛇, 其毒性很強, 人類被咬後死亡率達4, 其種加詞來自希臘語, 意思就是, 毒蛇, 它有五個亞種, 保护状况无危, iucn, 科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 脊索动物门, chordata纲, 爬行纲, reptilia目, 有鳞目, squamata亚目, 蛇亚目, serpentes科, 蝰科, viperidae属, 蝰属, vipera种, aspis二名法vipera, aspis, linnaeus, 1758, 異名, co. 毒蝰 學名 Vipera aspis 是蝰屬的一種毒蛇 4 其毒性很強 人類被咬後死亡率達4 5 其種加詞來自希臘語 意思就是 毒蛇 6 它有五個亞種 7 毒蝰保护状况无危 IUCN 3 1 科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 脊索动物门 Chordata纲 爬行纲 Reptilia目 有鳞目 Squamata亚目 蛇亚目 Serpentes科 蝰科 Viperidae属 蝰属 Vipera种 毒蝰 V aspis二名法Vipera aspis Linnaeus 1758 異名 3 Coluber aspis Linnaeus 1758 Vipera Francisci Redi Laurenti 1768 1 2 Vipera Mosis Charas Laurenti 1768 Vipera vulgaris Latreille in Sonnini amp Latreille 1801 Vipera ocellata Latreille in Sonnini amp Latreille 1801 Coluber Charasii Shaw 1802 Vipera Echidna Aspis Merrem 1820 C hersea vulgaris Fleming 1822 Vipera aspis Metaxa 1823 Aspis ocellata Fitzinger 1826 Pelias Col uber aspis F Boie 1827 Berus Vulgaris Gray 1831 Vipera aspis var ocellata Bonaparte 1834 Vipera aspis var ocellata Massalongo 1853 V ipera Vipera aspis Jan 1863 Vipera berus subspec aspis Camerano 1888 Vipera aspis Boulenger 1896 Vipera aspis var lineata Duringen 1897 Vipera aspis var Delalande Phisalix 1902 Vipera aspis aspis Mertens 1925 Mesovipera aspis A F T Reuss 1927 Mesovipera maculata A F T Reuss 1930 nomen nudum Mesovipera maculata aspis A F T Reuss 1930 nomen nudum Vipera ammodytes aspis Schwarz 1936 Vipera aspis delalande M Phisalix 1968 Vipera Rhinaspis aspis aspis Obst 1983 Vipera aspis Golay et al 1993 目录 1 分類 2 特征 3 參考文獻 4 外部連接分類 编辑亞種 7 命名人 7 分佈 4 V aspis aspis Linnaeus 1758 歐洲大部分地區V aspis atra Meisner 1820 瑞士 法國和意大利阿爾卑斯山脈地區V aspis francisciredi Laurenti 1768 意大利中部V aspis hugyi Schinz 1833 意大利南部V aspis zinnikeri Kramer 1958 加斯科尼 安道尔和臨近的西班牙地區特征 编辑其體長一般在60 65厘米 24 26英寸 之間 雄蛇最長可達85 cm 33英寸 雌性則為75 cm 30英寸 但雄性身體要比雌性細一些 4 參考文獻 编辑 The Reptile Database www reptile database org Boulenger G A 1896 Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum Natural History Volume III Containing the Viperidae Trustees of the British Museum Natural History Taylor and Francis Printers London xiv 727 pp Plates I XXV Vipera aspis pp 481 485 McDiarmid RW Campbell JA Toure T 1999 Snake Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference Volume 1 Herpetologists League 511 pp ISBN 1 893777 00 6 series ISBN 1 893777 01 4 volume 4 0 4 1 4 2 Mallow D Ludwig D Nilson G 2003 True Vipers Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers Krieger Publishing Company Malabar Florida 359 pp ISBN 0 89464 877 2 Street D 1979 The Reptiles of Northern and Central Europe London B T Batsford Ltd 268 pp ISBN 0 7134 1374 3 Gotch AF 1986 Reptiles Their Latin Names Explained Poole UK Blandford Press 176 pp ISBN 0 7137 1704 1 7 0 7 1 7 2 Vipera aspis ITIS 2006 08 13 外部連接 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 毒蝰European Field Herping Community TIGR Reptile Database上的Vipera aspis Vipera aspis 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 at Amphibians and Reptiles of Europe 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Accessed 9 October 2006 Asp viper Vipera aspis 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 at Reptiles amp Amphibians of France 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Accessed 6 June 2008 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 毒蝰 amp oldid 69474893, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
