^ 1.01.1BirdLife International. Passer motitensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016, 2016: e.T22736005A95122793 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22736005A95122793.en.
^Clancey, P. A. On the original description of Passer iagoensis motitensis Smith. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 1964, 84 (6): 110.
^Herremans, M. Great Sparrow. Harrison, J. A.; Allan, D. G.; Underhill, L. G.; Herremans, M.; Tree, A. J.; Parker, V.; Brown, C. J. (编). The Atlas of Southern African Birds (PDF)1. BirdLife South Africa. 1997 [2021-12-13]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2012-03-03）.
^Jensen, R. A. C. Great Sparrow. Ginn, P. J.; McIlleron, W. G.; Milstein, P. le S (编). The Complete Book of Southern African Birds. Cape Town: Struik Winchester. 1989: 650. ISBN 0-947430-11-3.
^Kirwan, Guy M. Studies of Socotran Birds III. Morphological and mensural evidence for a 'new' species in the Rufous Sparrow Passer motitensis complex endemic to the island of Abd 'Al Kuri, with the validation of Passer insularis Sclater & Hartlaub, 1881. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 2008, 128 (2): 83–93.
Clement, Peter; Harris, Alan; Davis, John. Finches and Sparrows. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1993. ISBN 0-691-03424-9.
Sinclair, Ian; Hockey, Phil; Tarboton, Warwick. SASOL Birds of Southern Africa. Struik. 2002. ISBN 1-86872-721-1.
Summers-Smith, J. Denis. The Sparrows. illustrated by Robert Gillmor. Calton, Staffs, England: T. & A. D. Poyser. 1988. ISBN 0-85661-048-8.
Summers-Smith, J. Denis. Family Passeridae (Old World Sparrows). del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David (编). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 2009. ISBN 978-84-96553-50-7.
Southern Rufous Sparrow （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at the Internet Bird Collection
Great Sparrow species text （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
二月 03, 2024
棕麻雀, passer, motitensis, 是麻雀属的一种鸟类, 生活在非洲南部的干旱地区, 体长15, cm厘米, 看起来像是大号的家麻雀, 它和棕背麻雀有时被视为同一种, 保护状况无危, iucn, 科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 脊索动物门, chordata纲, 鸟纲, aves目, 雀形目, passeriformes科, 雀科, passeridae属, 麻雀属, passer种, motitensis二名法passer, motitensis, smith, 1836, 参考文献,. 棕麻雀 Passer motitensis 是麻雀属的一种鸟类 生活在非洲南部的干旱地区 1 3 体长15 16 cm厘米 看起来像是大号的家麻雀 4 5 6 7 它和棕背麻雀有时被视为同一种 8 9 棕麻雀保护状况无危 IUCN 3 1 1 科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 脊索动物门 Chordata纲 鸟纲 Aves目 雀形目 Passeriformes科 雀科 Passeridae属 麻雀属 Passer种 棕麻雀 P motitensis二名法Passer motitensis Smith 1836 2 参考文献 编辑 1 0 1 1 BirdLife International Passer motitensis The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 2016 e T22736005A95122793 12 November 2021 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2016 3 RLTS T22736005A95122793 en nbsp Clancey P A On the original description of Passer iagoensis motitensis Smith Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 1964 84 6 110 Clement Harris amp Davis 1993 第453 455頁 Summers Smith 1988 第80 81頁 Herremans M Great Sparrow Harrison J A Allan D G Underhill L G Herremans M Tree A J Parker V Brown C J 编 The Atlas of Southern African Birds PDF 1 BirdLife South Africa 1997 2021 12 13 原始内容存档 PDF 于2012 03 03 Jensen R A C Great Sparrow Ginn P J McIlleron W G Milstein P le S 编 The Complete Book of Southern African Birds Cape Town Struik Winchester 1989 650 ISBN 0 947430 11 3 Sinclair Hockey amp Tarboton 2002 Kirwan Guy M Studies of Socotran Birds III Morphological and mensural evidence for a new species in the Rufous Sparrow Passer motitensis complex endemic to the island of Abd Al Kuri with the validation of Passer insularis Sclater amp Hartlaub 1881 Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 2008 128 2 83 93 Summers Smith 2009 Clement Peter Harris Alan Davis John Finches and Sparrows Princeton New Jersey Princeton University Press 1993 ISBN 0 691 03424 9 Sinclair Ian Hockey Phil Tarboton Warwick SASOL Birds of Southern Africa Struik 2002 ISBN 1 86872 721 1 Summers Smith J Denis The Sparrows illustrated by Robert Gillmor Calton Staffs England T amp A D Poyser 1988 ISBN 0 85661 048 8 Summers Smith J Denis Family Passeridae Old World Sparrows del Hoyo Josep Elliott Andrew Christie David 编 Handbook of the Birds of the World Volume 14 Bush shrikes to Old World Sparrows Barcelona Lynx Edicions 2009 ISBN 978 84 96553 50 7 外部链接 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 棕麻雀Southern Rufous Sparrow 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 at the Internet Bird Collection Great Sparrow species text 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 in The Atlas of Southern African Birds 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 棕麻雀 amp oldid 73121511, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
