巧言蟲是一種背部扁平又纖細的蠕蟲，有體節高達200節。蠕蟲最長可以生長至15 cm（6英寸），顏色從中綠色到亮綠色。頭部有五條觸角、兩隻眼及四對tentacular cirri；the eversible proboscis is cylindrical and dotted with rounded papillae. Each body segment has a pair of parapodia（英语：Parapodium）, and the cirri（英语：Cirrus (biology)） on these are long, thin and pointed. They project outwards, forming a fringe down each side of the body.[7]
As now recognised, E. viridis is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean where it is found in the waters off Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Germany, as well as the 法罗群岛, Iceland and 迪斯科岛 at depths from the mid-shore down to about 150米（500英尺）. It is typically found on rocky coasts and on shelly gravel,[9] in rock crevices and 無孔貽貝 beds.[7]
Although many worms in this family are 捕食 and actively hunt prey, E. viridis seems to be more selective in its diet, and researchers found that it only consumed moribund or dead animal tissue. Breeding does not take place until the worms are at least two years old, and they are not thought to form swarms as do some other related species.[12] The greenish gelatinous egg mass is attached to 褐藻纲, but some populations seem not to have egg masses. The larvae pass through one or two 担轮幼虫 stages and two other stages before settling on the sea bed as a five- to nine-segmented larva, after up to nine weeks.[12]
^ 6.06.1Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe. New York: Oxford University Press. 1995 （英语）.
^ 7.07.1Pizzolla, P.F. Green-leaf worm: Eulalia viridis. MarLIN. Plymouth: Marine Biological Associat的ion. 2008 [23 July 2017]. （原始内容于2022-01-19）.
^Fish, J.D.; Fish, S. A Student's Guide to the Seashore. Cambridge University Press. 2011: 167. ISBN 978-1-139-49451-9（英语）.
^de Kluijver, M.J. Eulalia viridis. Macrobenthos of the North Sea – Polychaeta. Marine Species Identification Portal. [23 July 2017]. （原始内容于2021-12-09）.
^ 12.012.1Australian Biological Resources Study. Polychaetes & Allies: The Southern Synthesis. Csiro Publishing. 2000: 145–147 [2021-12-09]. ISBN 978-0-643-06571-0. （原始内容于2021-12-06）.
一月 30, 2023
巧言虫, 學名, eulalia, viridis, 是葉鬚蟲目葉鬚蟲科巧言蟲屬之下的一個多毛纲物種, 有着亮綠色的外表, 本物種長約5至15, 2至6英寸, 在北大西洋海域, 見於歐洲的挪威, 英國及愛爾蘭, 的淺海或貽貝床, 绿顏色亮綠的绿科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 環節動物門, annelida纲, 多毛綱, polychaeta目, 葉鬚蟲目, phyllodocida科, 葉鬚蟲科, phyllodocidae属, eulalia种, viridis二名法eulalia, viridis. 绿巧言虫 學名 Eulalia viridis 是葉鬚蟲目葉鬚蟲科巧言蟲屬之下的一個多毛纲物種 4 有着亮綠色的外表 本物種長約5至15 cm 2至6英寸 在北大西洋海域 見於歐洲的挪威 英國及愛爾蘭 1 的淺海或貽貝床 5 6 绿巧言虫顏色亮綠的绿巧言虫科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 環節動物門 Annelida纲 多毛綱 Polychaeta目 葉鬚蟲目 Phyllodocida科 葉鬚蟲科 Phyllodocidae属 巧言虫属 Eulalia种 绿巧言虫 E viridis二名法Eulalia viridis Linnaeus 1767 英语 12th edition of Systema Naturae 1 2 3 異名 2 Eulalia Eumida microceros Claparede 1868 Eulalia annulata Verrill 1873 Eulalia brevisetis Saint Joseph 1899 Eulalia virens Ehlers 1864 Eumidia vivida Verrill 1873 Nereis viridis Linnaeus 1767 original Phyllodoce gervillei Audouin amp Milne Edwards 1833其种加词 viridis 意为 绿色的 目录 1 形態描述 2 分佈及棲息地 3 生物學 4 参考文献形態描述 编辑巧言蟲是一種背部扁平又纖細的蠕蟲 有體節高達200節 蠕蟲最長可以生長至15 cm 6英寸 顏色從中綠色到亮綠色 頭部有五條觸角 兩隻眼及四對tentacular cirri the eversible proboscis is cylindrical and dotted with rounded papillae Each body segment has a pair of parapodia 英语 Parapodium and the cirri 英语 Cirrus biology on these are long thin and pointed They project outwards forming a fringe down each side of the body 7 分佈及棲息地 编辑1990年代以前 巧言蟲被認為遍佈東北大西洋 包括環繞英國的水域 1 但形態學及生物化學研究表明在分佈於南部的物種應屬另一物種 即Eulalia clavigera 英语 Eulalia clavigera 而這兩個物種形成了一個生物複合種 8 在北大西洋海域 見於歐洲的挪威 英國及愛爾蘭As now recognised E viridis is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean where it is found in the waters off Norway Sweden Denmark and Germany as well as the 法罗群岛 Iceland and 迪斯科岛 at depths from the mid shore down to about 150米 500英尺 It is typically found on rocky coasts and on shelly gravel 9 in rock crevices and 無孔貽貝 beds 7 主要分佈於在中國分佈於山東半島 遼東半島 10 11 黄海 东海 南中國海 1 還有白海 新西伯利亞群岛 白令海 千岛群岛 勘察加半岛 鄂霍次克海 日本海等海域 1 一般栖息于北方和亚热带水域以及主要栖息于潮间带和潮下带海藻 藤壶 牡蛎及海鞘等附着动物和岩石下 1 5 6 其生存的海拔下限为 2400米 1 生物學 编辑Although many worms in this family are 捕食 and actively hunt prey E viridis seems to be more selective in its diet and researchers found that it only consumed moribund or dead animal tissue Breeding does not take place until the worms are at least two years old and they are not thought to form swarms as do some other related species 12 The greenish gelatinous egg mass is attached to 褐藻纲 but some populations seem not to have egg masses The larvae pass through one or two 担轮幼虫 stages and two other stages before settling on the sea bed as a five to nine segmented larva after up to nine weeks 12 参考文献 编辑 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 中国科学院动物研究所 巧言虫 中国动物物种编目数据库 中国科学院微生物研究所 2009 04 16 原始内容存档于2016 03 05 中文 简体 2 0 2 1 Read G Fauchald K Bellan G Read G Fauchald K 编 Eulalia viridis Linnaeus 1767 World Polychaeta database 2021 11 30 通过WoRMS Linnaeus Systema naturae 1 12th Holmiae Laurentii Salvii 1767 1086 2021 12 09 原始内容存档于2021 12 09 issue 被忽略 帮助 Eulalia viridis Species 2000 amp ITIS Catalogue of Life 2019 Annual Checklist Reading UK Species 2000 2019 2020 05 21 英语 5 0 5 1 Brusca R C Brusca G J Invertebrates Sunderland Massachusetts Sinauer Associates 2003 英语 6 0 6 1 Hayward P J Ryland J S Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North West Europe New York Oxford University Press 1995 英语 7 0 7 1 Pizzolla P F Green leaf worm Eulalia viridis MarLIN Plymouth Marine Biological Associat的ion 2008 23 July 2017 原始内容存档于2022 01 19 Fish J D Fish S A Student s Guide to the Seashore Cambridge University Press 2011 167 ISBN 978 1 139 49451 9 英语 de Kluijver M J Eulalia viridis Macrobenthos of the North Sea Polychaeta Marine Species Identification Portal 23 July 2017 原始内容存档于2021 12 09 中国动物主题数据库 Eulalia viridis 2021 12 19 原始内容存档于2021 12 09 中文 简体 陈义等 中国动物图谱 环节动物 附多足类 北京 科学出版社 1959 1 78 中文 简体 12 0 12 1 Australian Biological Resources Study Polychaetes amp Allies The Southern Synthesis Csiro Publishing 2000 145 147 2021 12 09 ISBN 978 0 643 06571 0 原始内容存档于2021 12 06 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 巧言虫 amp oldid 70706766, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
