梭法螺属（學名：Cymatium），又名象法螺屬[2]或嵌線螺屬[3]，是法螺科嵌線螺亞科之下的一個屬，包括從小型到大型的掠食性海螺，是一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的分類單元[1]。
梭法螺属
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| 一隻在印尼阿洛島附近出現的梭法螺属物種 |
| 科学分类 |
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 科： | 嵌線螺科 Cymatiidae |
| 属： | 梭法螺属 Cymatium
Röding, 1798 |
| 模式種 |
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Murex femorale
Linnaeus, 1758 |
| 異名[1] |
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- Cymatium (Linatella) Gray, 1857
- Linatella Gray, 1857
- Lotorium Montfort, 1810
- Luterium Herrmannsen, 1846 (emendation of Lotorium Montfort, 1810)
- Nyctilochus Gistel, 1848
- Tritocurrus Lesson, 1842
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本屬物種繁多，有差不多一百種，遍佈世界各地。因此有貝殼學家將本屬物種再細分為十個亞屬，也有建議將部分亞屬提升至屬級，但這些建議到現在都未有公論。
化石紀錄形態描述 這些海螺雌雄異體，會產下卵筴[5]。 孵化後，幼蟲有一個浮游生物階段，可以（在某些物種中）持續數月; 這是在某些物種中看到的廣泛分佈，因為在沉降到海底之前可以將浮游幼蟲攜帶很遠的距離。
分類 亞屬
目前本屬有至少十個亞屬[6]，部分亞屬有學者建議提升至屬級。不管如何，這些亞屬或屬都詳列如下：
- Cymatium Röding, 1798, type species: Cymatium femorale
- 毛螺亞屬 Monoplex G. Perry, 1811, type species: Cymatium parthenopeum
- Gelagna Schaufuss, 1869, type species: Cymatium succinctum
- Ranularia Schumacher, 1817, type species: Cymatium gutturnium
- Gutturnium Mørch, 1852, type species: Cymatium muricinum
- Reticutriton Habe and Kosuge, 1966：模式屬：Cymatium pfeifferianum
- Linatella Gray, 1868, type species: Cymatium cutaceum
- Lotoria Emerson and Old, 1963, type species: Cymatium perryi
- 籬螺亞屬 {{link-en|籬螺屬|Septa (gastropod)|Septa]] Perry, 1810：模式種為Septa rubecula，被WoRMS提升至屬級。
- Turritriton Dall, 1904, type species: Cymatium gibbosum
物種
根據World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)，本屬目前包括下列物種[1]：
異名物種
- Cymatium aegrotum (Reeve, 1844): synonym of Ranularia gallinago (Reeve, 1844)
- Cymatium aquatile (Reeve, 1844) : synonym of Monoplex aquatilis (Reeve, 1844)
- Cymatium cingulatum (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Linatella caudata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Cymatium clandestinum (Lamarck, 1816): synonym of Gelagna succincta (Linnaeus, 1771)
- Cymatium closeli Beu, 1987: synonym of Septa closeli (Beu, 1987)
- Cymatium comptum (A. Adams, 1855) : synonym of Monoplex comptus (A. Adams, 1855)
- Cymatium corrugatum (Lamarck, 1816);: synonym of Monoplex corrugatus (Lamarck, 1816)
- Cymatium cutaceum (Lamarck, 1816): synonym of Linatella caudata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Cymatium cynocephalum (Lamarck, 1816) : synonym of Ranularia cynocephala (Lamarck, 1816)
- Cymatium doliarium Lamarck: synonym of Cabestana dolaria (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Cymatium durbanensis (E.A. Smith, 1899): synonym of Monoplex durbanensis (E.A. Smith, 1899)
- Cymatium exaratum (Reeve, 1844): synonym of Monoplex exaratus (Reeve, 1844)
- Cymatium exaratum durbanense (E. A. Smith, 1899): synonym of Cymatium exaratum (Reeve, 1844) accepted as Monoplex exaratus (Reeve, 1844)
- 秀美象法螺 Cymatium exile: synonym of Ranularia exilis (Reeve, 1844)
- Cymatium gallinago (Reeve, 1844): synonym of Ranularia gallinago (Reeve, 1844)
- Cymatium gemmatum Reeve: synonym of Monoplex gemmatus (Reeve, 1844)
- Cymatium gibbosum (Broderip, 1833): synonym of Turritriton gibbosus (Broderip, 1833)
- Cymatium grandimaculatum (Reeve, 1844): synonym of Lotoria grandimaculata (Reeve, 1844)
- Cymatium hepaticum (Röding, 1798): synonym of Septa hepatica (Röding, 1798)
- Cymatium kleinei (Sowerby III, 1889): synonym of Monoplex klenei (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889)
- Cymatium kobelti: synonym of Turritriton kobelti (Maltzan, 1884)
- Cymatium krebsii (Mörch, 1877) : synonym of Monoplex krebsii (Mörch, 1877)
- Cymatium labiosum (W. Wood, 1828) : synonym of Turritriton labiosus (Wood, 1828)
- 象鼻法螺 Cymatium lotorium (Linnaeus, 1758)：今作Lotoria lotoria
- Cymatium marerubrum: synonym of Septa marerubrum (Garcia-Talavera, 1985)
- Cymatium martinianum (d'Orbigny, 1847) : synonym of Monoplex pilearis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cymatium moniliferum (Adams & Reeve, 1850): synonym of Ranularia monilifera (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
- Cymatium moritinctum (Reeve, 1844): synonym of Ranularia cynocephala (Lamarck, 1816)
- Cymatium mundum (Gould, 1849): synonym of Monoplex mundus (Gould, 1849)
- Cymatium muricinum (Röding, 1798) : synonym of Gutturnium muricinum (Röding, 1798)
- Cymatium nicobaricum (Röding, 1798) : synonym of Monoplex nicobaricus (Röding, 1798)
- Cymatium occidentale (Mörch, 1877) is a synonym of Septa occidentalis (Mörch, 1877)
- Cymatium olearium Linnaeus: synonym of Ranella olearium (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cymatium (Septa) parthenopeum (von Salis, 1793) : synonym of Monoplex parthenopeus (Salis Marschlins, 1793)
- Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopeum (Salis, 1793): synonym of Monoplex parthenopeus (Salis Marschlins, 1793)
- Cymatium penniketi Beu, 1998: synonyom of Monoplex penniketi (Beu, 1998)
- Cymatium pharcidum (Dall, 1889): synonym of Turritriton tenuiliratus (Lischke, 1873)
- 菲氏瘦法螺 Cymatium pfeifferianum (Reeve, 1844): synonym of Reticutriton pfeifferianus (Reeve, 1844)
- 梨形嵌線螺[3] Cymatium pyrum (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Ranularia pyrum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cymatium rubeculum (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Septa rubecula (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 肉唇象法螺 Cymatium sarcostomum (Reeve, 1844): synonym of Ranularia sarcostoma (Reeve, 1844)
- Cymatium (Ranularia) sinense (Reeve, 1844): synonym of Ranularia sinensis (Reeve, 1844)
- Cymatium (Linatella) succinctum (Linnaeus, 1771): synonym of Linatella succincta (Linnaeus, 1771)
- Cymatium testudinarium (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850): synonym of Ranularia testudinaria (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
- Cymatium tranquebaricum (Lamarck, 1816): synonym of Monoplex tranquebaricus (Lamarck, 1816)
- Cymatium trigonum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Monoplex trigonus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Cymatium trilineatum: synonym of Ranularia trilineata (Reeve, 1844)
- Cymatium vespaceum Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Monoplex vespaceus (Lamarck, 1822)
Cymatium species found in the Western Atlantic include:[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Cymatium rehderi A. H. Verrill, 1950 : synonym of Ranularia rehderi (A.H. Verrill, 1950)
Other species include:
- Cymatium tabulatus aka Turritriton tabulatus exaratus (Reeve, 1844)
- Cymatium parkinsonianum (Perry, 1811): synonym of Austrotriton parkinsonius Perry, 1811
- Cymatium pileare (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Cymatium (Septa) pileare (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cymatium perryi Emerson, W.K. & W.E. Jr. Old, 1963: synonym of Lotoria perryi (Emerson & Old, 1963)
圖庫
Fossil shell of Cymatium affine from Pliocene of Italy
Fossil shell of Cymatium doderleini from Pliocene of Italy
參考文獻 - ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. Cymatium Röding, 1798. WoRMS. [2018-06-02].
- ^ Cymatium echo. [2017-03-06]. （原始内容于2017-03-06） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 蔡英亞. 兩廣近海嵌線螺科的初步研究（原始文獻連結）. 湛江水產學院學報. 1982-07, 1: 20–26 [2018-06-01] （中文（简体））.
- ^ Cymatium. Fossilworks.
- ^ 蝸牛(螺)殺手-鑽紋螺 居然產卵了!!. 2012-08-23 [2017-05-29]. （原始内容于2018-02-14） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ ?. [2017-03-05]. （原始内容于2016-12-16）.
外部連結 - 維基物種上的相關信息：梭法螺属
- Info about subgenera and illustrations of type species for the subgenera and other species in the subgenera at [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Malacolog info at: [3] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
梭法螺属, 學名, cymatium, 又名象法螺屬, 或嵌線螺屬, 是法螺科嵌線螺亞科之下的一個屬, 包括從小型到大型的掠食性海螺, 是一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的分類單元, 化石时期, 始新世, 現在, preЄ, n一隻在印尼阿洛島附近出現的物種科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 軟體動物門, mollusca纲, 腹足纲, gastropoda目, 玉黍螺目, littorinimorpha科, 嵌線螺科, cymatiidae属, cymatium, röding, 1798模式種murex, fe. 梭法螺属 學名 Cymatium 又名象法螺屬 2 或嵌線螺屬 3 是法螺科嵌線螺亞科之下的一個屬 包括從小型到大型的掠食性海螺 是一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的分類單元 1 梭法螺属 化石时期 始新世 現在 PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg N一隻在印尼阿洛島附近出現的梭法螺属物種科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda目 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha科 嵌線螺科 Cymatiidae属 梭法螺属 Cymatium Roding 1798模式種Murex femoraleLinnaeus 1758異名 1 Cymatium Linatella Gray 1857 Linatella Gray 1857 Lotorium Montfort 1810 Luterium Herrmannsen 1846 emendation of Lotorium Montfort 1810 Nyctilochus Gistel 1848 Tritocurrus Lesson 1842本屬物種繁多 有差不多一百種 遍佈世界各地 因此有貝殼學家將本屬物種再細分為十個亞屬 也有建議將部分亞屬提升至屬級 但這些建議到現在都未有公論 目录 1 化石紀錄 2 形態描述 3 分類 3 1 亞屬 3 2 物種 3 3 異名物種 3 4 圖庫 4 參考文獻 5 外部連結化石紀錄 编辑本屬的化石紀錄已知從始新世到第四紀 距今 從5580到1 2萬年前 4 形態描述 编辑這些海螺雌雄異體 會產下卵筴 5 孵化後 幼蟲有一個浮游生物階段 可以 在某些物種中 持續數月 這是在某些物種中看到的廣泛分佈 因為在沉降到海底之前可以將浮游幼蟲攜帶很遠的距離 分類 编辑亞屬 编辑 目前本屬有至少十個亞屬 6 部分亞屬有學者建議提升至屬級 不管如何 這些亞屬或屬都詳列如下 Cymatium Roding 1798 type species Cymatium femorale 毛螺亞屬 Monoplex G Perry 1811 type species Cymatium parthenopeum Gelagna Schaufuss 1869 type species Cymatium succinctum Ranularia Schumacher 1817 type species Cymatium gutturnium Gutturnium Morch 1852 type species Cymatium muricinum Reticutriton Habe and Kosuge 1966 模式屬 Cymatium pfeifferianum Linatella Gray 1868 type species Cymatium cutaceum Lotoria Emerson and Old 1963 type species Cymatium perryi 籬螺亞屬 link en 籬螺屬 Septa gastropod Septa Perry 1810 模式種為Septa rubecula 被WoRMS提升至屬級 Turritriton Dall 1904 type species Cymatium gibbosum物種 编辑 根據World Register of Marine Species WoRMS 本屬目前包括下列物種 1 丹氏象法螺 玉口象法螺 瘦毛法螺 褐唇象法螺 中华象法螺 印度洋法螺 厚唇法螺 大象法螺 宝石法螺 小白法螺 毛法螺 深沟象法螺 cod 多彩法螺 con 鸟头象法螺 eu Cymatium femorale Linnaeus 1758 Cymatium raderi D Attilio amp Myers 1984 Cymatium ranzanii Bianconi 1850 Cymatium tigrinum Broderip 1833 異名物種 编辑 Cymatium aegrotum Reeve 1844 synonym of Ranularia gallinago Reeve 1844 Cymatium aquatile Reeve 1844 synonym of Monoplex aquatilis Reeve 1844 Cymatium cingulatum Lamarck 1822 synonym of Linatella caudata Gmelin 1791 Cymatium clandestinum Lamarck 1816 synonym of Gelagna succincta Linnaeus 1771 Cymatium closeli Beu 1987 synonym of Septa closeli Beu 1987 Cymatium comptum A Adams 1855 synonym of Monoplex comptus A Adams 1855 Cymatium corrugatum Lamarck 1816 synonym of Monoplex corrugatus Lamarck 1816 Cymatium cutaceum Lamarck 1816 synonym of Linatella caudata Gmelin 1791 Cymatium cynocephalum Lamarck 1816 synonym of Ranularia cynocephala Lamarck 1816 Cymatium doliarium Lamarck synonym of Cabestana dolaria Linnaeus 1767 Cymatium durbanensis E A Smith 1899 synonym of Monoplex durbanensis E A Smith 1899 Cymatium exaratum Reeve 1844 synonym of Monoplex exaratus Reeve 1844 Cymatium exaratum durbanense E A Smith 1899 synonym of Cymatium exaratum Reeve 1844 accepted as Monoplex exaratus Reeve 1844 秀美象法螺 Cymatium exile synonym of Ranularia exilis Reeve 1844 Cymatium gallinago Reeve 1844 synonym of Ranularia gallinago Reeve 1844 Cymatium gemmatum Reeve synonym of Monoplex gemmatus Reeve 1844 Cymatium gibbosum Broderip 1833 synonym of Turritriton gibbosus Broderip 1833 Cymatium grandimaculatum Reeve 1844 synonym of Lotoria grandimaculata Reeve 1844 Cymatium hepaticum Roding 1798 synonym of Septa hepatica Roding 1798 Cymatium kleinei Sowerby III 1889 synonym of Monoplex klenei G B Sowerby III 1889 Cymatium kobelti synonym of Turritriton kobelti Maltzan 1884 Cymatium krebsii Morch 1877 synonym of Monoplex krebsii Morch 1877 Cymatium labiosum W Wood 1828 synonym of Turritriton labiosus Wood 1828 象鼻法螺 Cymatium lotorium Linnaeus 1758 今作Lotoria lotoria Cymatium marerubrum synonym of Septa marerubrum Garcia Talavera 1985 Cymatium martinianum d Orbigny 1847 synonym of Monoplex pilearis Linnaeus 1758 Cymatium moniliferum Adams amp Reeve 1850 synonym of Ranularia monilifera A Adams amp Reeve 1850 Cymatium moritinctum Reeve 1844 synonym of Ranularia cynocephala Lamarck 1816 Cymatium mundum Gould 1849 synonym of Monoplex mundus Gould 1849 Cymatium muricinum Roding 1798 synonym of Gutturnium muricinum Roding 1798 Cymatium nicobaricum Roding 1798 synonym of Monoplex nicobaricus Roding 1798 Cymatium occidentale Morch 1877 is a synonym of Septa occidentalis Morch 1877 Cymatium olearium Linnaeus synonym of Ranella olearium Linnaeus 1758 Cymatium Septa parthenopeum von Salis 1793 synonym ofMonoplex parthenopeus Salis Marschlins 1793 Cymatium Monoplex parthenopeum Salis 1793 synonym ofMonoplex parthenopeus Salis Marschlins 1793 Cymatium penniketi Beu 1998 synonyom of Monoplex penniketi Beu 1998 Cymatium pharcidum Dall 1889 synonym of Turritriton tenuiliratus Lischke 1873 菲氏瘦法螺 Cymatium pfeifferianum Reeve 1844 synonym of Reticutriton pfeifferianus Reeve 1844 梨形嵌線螺 3 Cymatium pyrum Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Ranularia pyrum Linnaeus 1758 Cymatium rubeculum Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Septa rubecula Linnaeus 1758 肉唇象法螺 Cymatium sarcostomum Reeve 1844 synonym of Ranularia sarcostoma Reeve 1844 Cymatium Ranularia sinense Reeve 1844 synonym of Ranularia sinensis Reeve 1844 Cymatium Linatella succinctum Linnaeus 1771 synonym of Linatella succincta Linnaeus 1771 Cymatium testudinarium A Adams amp Reeve 1850 synonym of Ranularia testudinaria A Adams amp Reeve 1850 Cymatium tranquebaricum Lamarck 1816 synonym of Monoplex tranquebaricus Lamarck 1816 Cymatium trigonum Gmelin 1791 synonym of Monoplex trigonus Gmelin 1791 Cymatium trilineatum synonym of Ranularia trilineata Reeve 1844 Cymatium vespaceum Lamarck 1822 synonym of Monoplex vespaceus Lamarck 1822 Cymatium species found in the Western Atlantic include 1 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Cymatium rehderi A H Verrill 1950 synonym of Ranularia rehderi A H Verrill 1950 Other species include Cymatium tabulatus aka Turritriton tabulatus exaratus Reeve 1844 Cymatium parkinsonianum Perry 1811 synonym of Austrotriton parkinsonius Perry 1811 Cymatium pileare Linnaeus 1758 synonym of Cymatium Septa pileare Linnaeus 1758 Cymatium perryi Emerson W K amp W E Jr Old 1963 synonym of Lotoria perryi Emerson amp Old 1963 圖庫 编辑 Fossil shell of Cymatium affine from Pliocene of Italy Fossil shell of Cymatium doderleini from Pliocene of Italy參考文獻 编辑 1 0 1 1 1 2 Bouchet P Gofas S Rosenberg G Cymatium Roding 1798 WoRMS 2018 06 02 Cymatium echo 2017 03 06 原始内容存档于2017 03 06 中文 繁體 3 0 3 1 蔡英亞 兩廣近海嵌線螺科的初步研究 原始文獻連結 湛江水產學院學報 1982 07 1 20 26 2018 06 01 中文 简体 Cymatium Fossilworks 蝸牛 螺 殺手 鑽紋螺 居然產卵了 2012 08 23 2017 05 29 原始内容存档于2018 02 14 中文 繁體 2017 03 05 原始内容存档于2016 12 16 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 梭法螺属 維基物種上的相關信息 梭法螺属 Info about subgenera and illustrations of type species for the subgenera and other species in the subgenera at 2 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Malacolog info at 3 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 梭法螺属 amp oldid 61600715, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
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