维基百科
寬尾鸚鵡族
宽尾鹦鹉族(學名:Platycercini,台湾作澳洲草原鸚鵡族),為鸚形目舊世界鸚鵡科下的一個族。[1]現下屬10屬33種,其模式屬為愛爾蘭動物學家尼古拉斯·艾爾沃德·維格於1811年所建立的玫瑰鸚鵡屬。[1][2]
分類學 编辑
本族由英國鳥類學家普里多·約翰·塞爾比於1836年以亞科層級的「Platycercina」建立,同義於當時的寬尾鸚鵡亞科。[1][3][4]
現為吸蜜鸚鵡亞科下的虎皮鸚鵡也曾為本族成員之一,但後續的研究證明其關係與吸蜜鸚鵡及無花果鸚鵡更為接近而被重新分類。[5][6][7][8][1]
下屬物種 编辑
以下按照世界鳥類學家聯合會之名錄列表,目前共有10屬42種,當中有5種已經絕滅:[2]
- 寬尾鸚鵡族(Platycercini)
- 快速鸚鵡屬(Lathamus)
- 快速鸚鵡(Lathamus discolor)
- 麝香鸚鵡屬(Prosopeia)
- 鮮紅麝香鸚鵡(Prosopeia splendens)
- 面具麝香鸚鵡(Prosopeia personata)
- 暗紅麝香鸚鵡(Prosopeia tabuensis)
- 角鸚鵡屬(Eunymphicus)
- 角鸚鵡(Eunymphicus cornutus)
- 烏維亞角鸚鵡(Eunymphicus uvaeensis)
- 長尾鸚鵡屬(Cyanoramphus)
- 新喀里多尼亞鸚鵡(Cyanoramphus saisseti)
- 诺福克红额鹦鹉(Cyanoramphus cookii)
- †羅豪島鸚鵡(Cyanoramphus subflavescens)
- 查坦島黃額鸚鵡(Cyanoramphus forbesi)
- 反極綠鸚鵡(Cyanoramphus unicolor)
- 馬氏橙額鸚鵡(Cyanoramphus malherbi)
- 對蹠群島紅額鸚鵡(Cyanoramphus hochstetteri)
- 黃額綠鸚鵡(Cyanoramphus auriceps)
- 紅額綠鸚鵡(Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae)
- †麥夸利鸚鵡(Cyanoramphus erythrotis)
- †黑額鸚鵡(Cyanoramphus zealandicus)
- †雷第亞鸚鵡(Cyanoramphus ulietanus)
- 玫瑰鸚鵡屬(Platycercus)
- 塔斯梅尼亞玫瑰鸚鵡(Platycercus caledonicus)
- 鮮紅玫瑰鸚鵡(Platycercus elegans)
- 北方玫瑰鸚鵡(Platycercus venustus)
- 白頭玫瑰鸚鵡(Platycercus adscitus)
- 東方玫瑰鸚鵡(Platycercus eximius)
- 西方玫瑰鸚鵡(Platycercus icterotis)
- 林肯港環頸鸚鵡屬(Barnardius)
- 林肯港環頸鸚鵡(Barnardius zonarius)
- 紅腰鸚鵡屬(Psephotus)
- 紅腰鸚鵡(Psephotus haematonotus)
- 藍額鸚鵡屬(Northiella)
- 红腹蓝额鹦鹉(Northiella haematogaster)
- 黄腹蓝额鹦鹉(Northiella narethae)
- 紅帽鸚鵡屬(Purpureicephalus)
- 紅帽鸚鵡(Purpureicephalus spurius)
- Psephotellus
- 快速鸚鵡屬(Lathamus)
參考資料 编辑
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Joseph, Leo; Toon, Alicia; Schirtzinger, Erin E.; Wright, Timothy F.; Schodde, Richard. A revised nomenclature and classification for family-group taxa of parrots (Psittaciformes) . Zootaxa. 2012-02-24, 3205 (1): 26 [2023-10-16]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3205.1.2. (原始内容于2022-04-30) (英语).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Gill, F; Donsker, D; Rasmussen, P (编). IOC World Bird List (v 13.2). 2023.
- ^ Selby, Prideaux John. The Natural History of Parrots. The Naturalist's Library. Volume 6. Edinburgh: W.H. Lizards. 1836: 57, 141, 142 [2023-10-20]. (原始内容于2023-10-11) (英语).
- ^ Bock, Walter J. History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Number 222. New York: American Museum of Natural History. 1994: 113, 183 [2023-09-27]. hdl:2246/830. (原始内容 (PDF)于2023-09-05) (英语).
- ^ Wright, Timothy F.; Schirtzinger, Erin E.; Matsumoto, Tania; Eberhard, Jessica R.; Graves, Gary R.; Sanchez, Juan J.; Capelli, Sara; Müller, Heinrich; Scharpegge, Julia; Chambers, Geoffrey K.; Fleischer, Robert C. A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots (Psittaciformes): Support for a Gondwanan Origin during the Cretaceous. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2008-10, 25 (10): 2141–2156 [2023-10-23]. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn160 (英语).
- ^ Christidis, L.; Schodde, R.; Shaw, D. D.; Maynes, S. F. Relationships among the Australo-Papuan Parrots, Lorikeets, and Cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes): Protein Evidence . The Condor. 1991-05, 93 (2): 302–317 [2023-10-23]. doi:10.2307/1368946 (英语).
- ^ de Kloet, Rolf S.; de Kloet, Siwo R. The evolution of the spindlin gene in birds: Sequence analysis of an intron of the spindlin W and Z gene reveals four major divisions of the Psittaciformes . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2005-09-01, 36 (3): 706–721 [2023-10-23]. ISSN 1055-7903. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.013.
- ^ Tokita, Masayoshi; Kiyoshi, Takuya; Armstrong, Kyle N. Evolution of craniofacial novelty in parrots through developmental modularity and heterochrony . Evolution & Development. 2007-11, 9 (6): 590–601 [2023-10-23]. ISSN 1520-541X. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00199.x (英语).
- ^ Smith, Brian Tilston; Merwin, Jon; Provost, Kaiya L; Thom, Gregory; Brumfield, Robb T; Ferreira, Mateus; Mauck, William M; Moyle, Robert G; Wright, Timothy F; Joseph, Leo. Phylogenomic Analysis of the Parrots of the World Distinguishes Artifactual from Biological Sources of Gene Tree Discordance. Systematic Biology. 2023-05-19, 72 (1): 228–241 [2023-10-16]. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syac055. (原始内容于2023-09-27) (英语).
外部連結 编辑
- 維基物種上的相關信息:寬尾鸚鵡族