寡毛实蝇属

寡毛实蝇属（学名：Dacus）为实蝇科的一个属。该属昆虫因品种而异，广泛分布于世界各大洲，主要分布在非洲。本属实蝇的寄主以葫芦科植物为主，有些种类也取食西番莲科的部分植物。由于寡毛实蝇属中少数种的寄主和地理分布都比较广，以卵和幼虫随寄主果实进行传播和定殖、扩散的概率很大，受到各国检疫和农业部门的关注。

寡毛实蝇属
Didacus ciliatus
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	雙翅目 Diptera
科：	實蠅科 Tephritidae
亚科：	寡毛实蝇亚科 Dacinae
族：	寡毛实蝇族 Dacini
属：	寡毛实蝇属 Dacus Fabricius, 1805
种
见正文
異名
Ancylodacus Munro, 1984 Desmodacus Munro, 1984 Dorylodacus Munro, 1984 Neodacus Perkins, 1937 Rhamphodacus Munro, 1984 Tridacus Bezzi, 1915 Tythocalama Munro, 1984

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Dacus abbabae Munro, 1933
• Dacus abditus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus abruptus White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus absonifacies (May, 1956)
• Dacus acutus White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus adenae (Hering, 1940)
• Dacus adenionis (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus adustus Munro, 1948
• Dacus aequalis Coquillett, 1909
• 非洲寡毛实蝇 Dacus africanus Adams, 1905
• Dacus alarifumidus Drew, 1989
• Dacus albiseta White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus alulapictus Drew, 1989
• Dacus amberiens (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus ambliquus Munro, 1938
• Dacus ambonensis Drew & Hancock, 1998
• Dacus amphoratus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus ancisus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus ancoralis Leblanc & Doorenweerd
• Dacus andriae (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus annulatus Becker, 1903
• Dacus apectus White, 2006
• 端长角实蝇 Dacus apicalis (Shiraki, 1933)
• Dacus apiculatus White, 2006
• Dacus apostata (Hering, 1937)
• Dacus apoxanthus Bezzi, 1924
• Dacus arabicus White, 2006
• Dacus arcuatus Munro, 1939
• Dacus armatus Fabricius, 1805
• Dacus aspilus Bezzi, 1924
• Dacus atrimarginatus White, 1998
• Dacus attenuatus Collart, 1935
• Dacus axanus (Hering, 1938)
• Dacus badius Drew, 1989
• Dacus bakingiliensis Hancock, 1985
• Dacus bannatus (Wang, 1990)
• Dacus basifasciatus (Hering, 1941)
• Dacus bellulus Drew & Hancock, 1981
• Dacus bequaerti Collart, 1935
• Dacus bidens (Curran, 1927)
• Dacus binotatus Loew, 1862
• Dacus bioculatus (Bezzi, 1919)
• Dacus bispinosus (Wang, 1990)
• Dacus bistrigatus Loew, 1852
• Dacus bistrigulatus Bezzi, 1908
• Dacus bivittatus (Bigot, 1858)
• Dacus blepharogaster Bezzi, 1917
• Dacus bombastus Hering, 1941
• Dacus botianus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus brevis Coquillett, 1901
• Dacus brevistriga Walker, 1861
• Dacus briani White, 2006
• Dacus brunnalis White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus calirayae Drew & Hancock, 1998
• Dacus capillaris (Drew, 1972)
• Dacus carnesi (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus carvalhoi (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus ceropegiae (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus chamun (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus chapini Curran, 1927
• Dacus chiwira Hancock, 1985
• Dacus chrysomphalus (Bezzi, 1924)
• Dacus ciliatus Loew, 1862
• Dacus claricognatus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus clinophlebs Hendel, 1928
• Dacus collarti Munro, 1938
• 同色寡毛实蝇 Dacus concolor Drew, 1989
• Dacus congoensis White, 2006
• Dacus conopsoides Meijere, 1911
• Dacus copelandi White, 2006
• Dacus crabroniformis (Bezzi, 1914)
• Dacus croceus Munro, 1957
• Dacus cuspidatus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus cyathus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus delicatus Munro, 1939
• Dacus deltatus White, 2006
• Dacus demmerezi (Bezzi, 1917)
• Dacus destillatorius (Bezzi, 1916)
• Dacus devure Hancock, 1985
• Dacus diastatus Munro, 1984
• Dacus discophorus (Hering, 1956)
• Dacus discors Drew, 1989
• Dacus disjunctus (Bezzi, 1915)
• Dacus dissimilis Drew, 1989
• Dacus dorjii Drew & Romig, 2007
• 桔小实蝇 Dacus (strumeta) dorsalis Hendel^[2]
• Dacus dubisitatus Munro, 1984
• Dacus durbanensis Munro, 1935
• Dacus eclipsis (Bezzi, 1924)
• Dacus elatus White, 2006
• Dacus elegans (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus elutissimus Bezzi, 1924
• Dacus eminus Munro, 1939
• Dacus engoninus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus erythraeus Bezzi, 1917
• 江崎长角实蝇 Dacus esakii (Shiraki, 1939)
• Dacus etiennellus Munro, 1984
• Dacus eumenoides (Bezzi, 1916)
• Dacus externellus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus famona Hancock, 1985
• Dacus fasciolatus Collart, 1940
• Dacus feijeni White, 1998
• Dacus ficicola Bezzi, 1915
• Dacus fissuratus White, 2006
• Dacus flavicrus Graham, 1910
• Dacus fletcheri Drew & Romig, 2007
• Dacus fonsicanus (Munro, 1984)
• 台湾长角实蝇 Dacus formosanus (Tseng & Chu, 1983)
• Dacus freidbergi (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus frontalis Becker, 1922
• Dacus fumosus Collart, 1935
• Dacus fuscatus Wiedemann, 1819
• Dacus fuscinervis (Malloch, 1932)
• Dacus fuscovittatus Graham, 1910
• 加蓬寡毛实蝇 Dacus gabonensis White, 2006
• Dacus ghesquierei Collart, 1935
• Dacus goergeni De Meyer, White & Goodger, 2013
• 几内亚寡毛实蝇 Dacus guineensis Hering, 1944
• Dacus gypsoides Munro, 1933
• 海口寡毛实蝇 Dacus haikouensis Wang & Chen, 2002
• Dacus hainanus Wang & Zhao, 1989
• Dacus hamatus Bezzi, 1917
• Dacus hapalus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus hardyi Drew, 1979
• Dacus hargreavesi Munro, 1939
• Dacus herensis (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus humeralis (Bezzi, 1915)
• Dacus hyalobasis Bezzi, 1924
• Dacus iaspideus Munro, 1948
• Dacus icariiformis (Enderlein, 1920)
• Dacus ihai (Shiraki, 1968)
• Dacus ikelenge Hancock, 1985
• Dacus impar Drew, 1989
• Dacus inclytus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus indecorus (Hardy, 1974)
• Dacus infernus (Hardy, 1973)
• Dacus inflatus Munro, 1939
• Dacus inopinus Munro, 1948
• Dacus (Leptoxyda) inornatus Bezzi, 1908
• Dacus insolitus White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus insulosus Drew & Hancock, 1998
• Dacus interjectus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus jacobi David, Sachin & Hancock, 2020
• Dacus jubatus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus kakamega White, 2006
• Dacus kampalensis (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus kaplanae White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus kariba Hancock, 1985
• Dacus keiseri (Hering, 1956)
• Dacus kurrensis White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus lagunae Drew & Hancock, 1998
• Dacus langi Curran, 1927
• Dacus leongi Drew & Hancock, 1998
• Dacus linearis Collart, 1935
• Dacus longicornis Wiedemann, 1830
• Dacus (Leptoxyda) longistylus Efflatoun, 1924
• Dacus longistylus Wiedemann, 1830
• Dacus lotus (Bezzi, 1924)
• Dacus lounsburyii Coquillett, 1901
• Dacus luteovittatus White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus macer Bezzi, 1919
• Dacus maculipterus White, 1998
• 马达加斯加寡毛实蝇 Dacus madagascarensis White, 2006
• Dacus madagascariensis White, 2006
• Dacus magnificus White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus maprikensis Drew, 1989
• Dacus marshalli Bezzi, 1924
• Dacus mayi (Drew, 1972)
• Dacus maynei Bezzi, 1924
• Dacus mediovittatus White, 2006
• Dacus meladassus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus melanaspis (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus melanohumeralis Drew, 1989
• Dacus merzi White, 2006
• Dacus mirificus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus mochii Bezzi, 1917
• Dacus momordicae (Bezzi, 1915)
• Dacus mulgens Munro, 1932
• Dacus munroi (Zaka-ur-Rab, 1961)
• Dacus murphyi White, 1998
• Dacus nairobensis White, 2006
• 纳米比亚寡毛实蝇 Dacus namibiensis Hancock & Drew, 2001
• Dacus nanggalae Drew & Hancock, 1998
• Dacus nanus Collart, 1940
• 尼泊尔寡毛实蝇 Dacus nepalensis (Hardy, 1964)
• Dacus newmani (Perkins, 1937)
• Dacus nigriscutatus White, 2006
• Dacus nigrolateris White, 2006
• Dacus notalaxus Munro, 1984
• 端纹棍腹实蝇 Dacus nummularius (Bezzi, 1916)
• Dacus obesus Munro, 1948
• Dacus okumuae White, 2006
• Dacus ooii Drew & Hancock, 1998
• Dacus opacatus Munro, 1948
• Dacus opinatus Munro, 1956
• Dacus ortholomatus Hardy, 1982
• Dacus ostiofaciens Munro, 1932
• Dacus pallidilatus Munro, 1948
• Dacus palmerensis Drew, 1989
• Dacus pamelae (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus panpyrrhus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus partus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus parvifoliaceus Tseng, Chen & Chu, 1992
• Dacus parvimaculatus White, 2006
• Dacus pecropsis Munro, 1984
• Dacus pedunculatus (Bezzi, 1916)
• Dacus pergulariae Munro, 1938
• Dacus persicus Hendel, 1927
• Dacus petioliformus (May, 1956)
• Dacus phantoma Hering, 1941
• Dacus phimis (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus phloginus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus pictus (Hardy, 1970)
• Dacus pintadus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus plagiatus Collart, 1935
• Dacus pleuralis Collart, 1935
• Dacus polistiformis (Senior-White, 1922)
• Dacus pseudapostata White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus pseudomirificus White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus pulchralis White, 2006
• Dacus pullescens Munro, 1948
• Dacus pullus (Hardy, 1982)
• Dacus punctatifrons Karsch, 1887
• Dacus purpurifrons Bezzi, 1924
• Dacus purus (Curran, 1927)
• Dacus pusillator (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus pusillus (May, 1965)
• Dacus quadristriatus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus quilicii White, 2006
• Dacus radmirus Hering, 1941
• Dacus ramanii Drew & Hancock, 1998
• Dacus retextus Munro, 1948
• Dacus rubicundus Bezzi, 1924
• Dacus rufoscutellatus (Hering, 1937)
• Dacus rufus Bezzi, 1915
• Dacus rugatus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus ruslan (Hering, 1941)
• Dacus rutilus Munro, 1948
• Dacus sakeji Hancock, 1985
• Dacus santongae Drew & Hancock, 1998
• Dacus satanas (Hering, 1939)
• Dacus scaber Loew, 1862
• Dacus schoutedeni Collart, 1935
• Dacus secamoneae Drew, 1989
• Dacus segunii White, 2006
• Dacus seguyi (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus semisphaereus Becker, 1903
• 塞内加尔寡毛实蝇 Dacus senegalensis White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus serratus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus setilatens Munro, 1984
• Dacus sexmaculatus Walker, 1871
• 厦门寡毛实蝇 Dacus siamensis Drew & Hancock, 1998
• Dacus sicatoluteus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus signatifrons (May, 1956)
• Dacus siliqualactis Munro, 1939
• 中华寡毛实蝇 Dacus sinensis (Wang, 1990)
• Dacus smieroides (Walker, 1860)
• 所罗门寡毛实蝇 Dacus solomonensis Malloch, 1939
• Dacus spec De Meyer, White & Goodger, 2013
• Dacus sphaeristicus Speiser, 1910
• 圆斑棍腹实蝇 Dacus sphaeroidalis (Bezzi, 1916)
• Dacus sphaerostigma (Bezzi, 1924)
• Dacus spissus Munro, 1984
• Dacus stentor Munro, 1929
• Dacus stylifer (Bezzi, 1919)
• Dacus subsessilis (Bezzi, 1919)
• Dacus succaelestis Itō, 2011
• Dacus taui Drew & Romig, 2001
• Dacus taurus Munro, 1937
• Dacus telfaireae (Bezzi, 1924)
• Dacus temnopterus Bezzi, 1928
• Dacus tenebricus Munro, 1938
• Dacus tenebrosus Drew & Hancock, 1998
• Dacus theophrastus Hering, 1941
• Dacus transitorius Collart, 1935
• Dacus transversalis White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus triater Munro, 1937
• Dacus trigonus Bezzi, 1919
• Dacus (Callantra) trimaculus (Wang, 1990)
• Dacus tubatus Munro, 1948
• Dacus umbeluzinus (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus umbrilatus Munro, 1938
• Dacus umehi White, 2006
• Dacus unicolor (Hendel, 1927)
• Dacus unifasciatus (Hardy, 1982)
• Dacus vansomereni Munro, 1938
• Dacus velutifrons White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus venetatus Munro, 1939
• Dacus verecundus Collart, 1940
• Dacus vertebratus Bezzi, 1908
• Dacus vespiformis (Hendel, 1927)
• Dacus vespoides (Doleschall, 1858)
• Dacus vestigivittatus White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus viator Munro, 1939
• Dacus vijaysegarani Drew & Hancock, 1998
• Dacus (Mellesis) viraktamathi David & Hancock, 2020
• Dacus vittatus (Hardy, 1974)
• Dacus wallacei White, 1998
• Dacus woodi Bezzi, 1917
• Dacus woodi Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2012
• Dacus xanthaspis (Munro, 1984)
• Dacus xanthinus White & Goodger, 2009
• Dacus xanthopterus (Bezzi, 1915)
• Dacus xanthopus Bezzi, 1924
• Dacus yangambinus Munro, 1984
• Dacus yaromi White & Goodger, 2009
• 也门寡毛实蝇 Dacus yemenensis White, 2006
• Dacus zavattarianus (Hering, 1952)
• Dacus zavattarii (Hering, 1952)

参考文献

1. Dacus Fabricius, 1805. GBIF. [2022-07-06]. （原始内容于2022-07-16）. 
2. 黄德聪, 林奇力. 桔小实蝇的防治与检疫[J]. 植物保护, 1984, 10(5).