大衛·O·薩克斯

大衛·奧利弗·薩克斯（David Oliver Sacks；1972年5月25日—）^[1]是南非裔美國人企業家、作家、互聯網技術公司的投資者。

大衛·O·薩克斯 David O. Sacks
2011年
出生	David Oliver Sacks (1972-05-25) 1972年5月25日（51歲）  南非開普敦
教育程度	斯坦福大學（B.A.） 芝加哥大學（JD）
职业	科技企業家/投資者
知名于	Zenefits（英语：Zenefits）前CEO、PayPal前COO、Yammer的CEO
配偶	Jacqueline Tortorice（2007年结婚）
儿女	3

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

is a South African American entrepreneur, author, and investor in internet technology firms. He is general partner of Craft Ventures, a venture capital fund he co-founded in late 2017. Previously, Sacks was the founding COO and product leader of PayPal^[1] (acquired by eBay in 2002 for $1.5 billion)^[2] and founder/CEO of Yammer^[3] (acquired by Microsoft in 2012 for $1.2 billion).^[4] In 2016, he led the turnaround of Zenefits as interim CEO.^[5] In 2017, Sacks co-founded Craft Ventures,^[6] an early-stage venture fund. His angel investments include Facebook, Uber, SpaceX, Palantir Technologies and Airbnb.^[7][8][9] He is a co-host of the podcast All In.^[10]

Early life and education

Sacks was born in Cape Town, South Africa, and immigrated to Tennessee, United States, with his family when he was five.^[11] Though Sacks did not know he wanted to be an entrepreneur, he did not want to work a profession like his father, who was an endocrinologist. He took inspiration from his grandfather, who started a candy factory in the 1920s.^[12]

Sacks attended Memphis University School in Memphis, Tennessee. He earned his B.A. in economics from Stanford University in 1994^[13] and received a J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School in 1998.^[14][15][16]

Career

PayPal

In 1999, Sacks left his job as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company to join e-commerce service PayPal, which had been co-founded the year before by Max Levchin and Peter Thiel.^[1] As PayPal's COO and product leader, he built many of the company's key teams, and was responsible for product management and design, sales and marketing, business development, international, customer service, fraud operations, and human resources functions.^[17]

During his tenure, PayPal grew payment volume from zero to $3.5 billion per year and revenue from zero to over $100 million in 2001.^[18] The company introduced business accounts, and expanded into multiple currencies and over 80 countries.

PayPal had their initial public offering in February 2002. It was one of the first IPOs after the September 11 attacks. The stock rose more than 54% on the first day.^[19] In October 2002, eBay acquired PayPal for $1.5 billion.^[20]

Sacks is a member of the so-called "PayPal Mafia", a group of founders and early employees of PayPal who went on to found a series of other successful technology companies. They are often credited with inspiring Web 2.0 and for the re-emergence of consumer-focused Internet companies after the dot com bust of 2001.^[21][22]

Thank You for Smoking

Following PayPal's acquisition, Sacks produced and financed the movie Thank You for Smoking through his independent production company, Room 9 Entertainment.^[1]

Based on Christopher Buckley's 1994 novel of the same title and adapted for the screen by director Jason Reitman, Thank You for Smoking is a satirical look at the culture of spin. The cast included Aaron Eckhart, William H. Macy, Sam Elliott, Rob Lowe, Maria Bello, Katie Holmes, Adam Brody, and Robert Duvall.^[23]

Thank You for Smoking was nominated for two Golden Globes in 2007 for Best Picture and Best Actor in the Comedy/Musical category. The movie also won Best Screenplay at the Independent Spirit Awards, Audience Awards at both the Munich and Norwegian Film Festivals, Best First Feature at the Toronto Film Critics Association Awards, Best Adapted Screenplay at the Washington DC Film Critics Association Awards and the San Diego Film Critics Association Awards, and Top Films of the Year at the New York Film Critics Online.^[24][25]

Geni.com

In 2006, Sacks founded Geni.com, a genealogy website that enables family members to collaboratively build an online family tree. At Geni, he wanted more visibility into what was going on across the organization, so the team created a productivity tool to help employees share information. In 2008, Sacks and co-founder Adam Pisoni spun this internal communications tool into a standalone company called Yammer.^[26] Geni was acquired by MyHeritage in 2012.^[27]

Yammer

In 2008, Yammer launched the first Enterprise Social Network, a secure solution for internal corporate communication and collaboration,^[28] winning the grand prize at TechCrunch50 conference.^[29] According to Social Capital,^[30] Yammer's viral approach made it among the fastest-growing Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) companies in history, exceeding eight million enterprise users in just four years. Yammer received approximately US$142 million in funding from venture capital firms such as Charles River Ventures, Founders Fund, Emergence Capital Partners, and Goldcrest Investments.^[31]

In July 2012, Microsoft acquired Yammer for $1.2 billion as a core part of its cloud/social strategy.^[32]

Zenefits

In December 2014, Sacks made a "major investment" in Zenefits.^[33] In January 2016, Zenefits' board asked him to step in as interim CEO amidst a "regulatory crisis" regarding the company's licensing compliance.^[34] Over the next year, Sacks negotiated a resolution with insurance regulators across the U.S. – receiving praise for "righting the ship".^[35] Sacks also revamped^[36] Zenefits' product line with an initiative he named "Z2",^[37][38] introducing a SaaS business model. Shortly after, PC Magazine would note Zenefits had become "the best HR software on the market".^[39] Sacks was succeeded by former Ooyala CEO, Jay Fulcher.^[40]

Angel investments

Sacks has been investing in technology companies for twenty years.^[41] As an angel investor, his investments include Addepar, Affirm, Airbnb, Bird, Clutter, Eventbrite, Facebook, Gusto, Houzz, Intercom, Mixpanel, Opendoor, Palantir Technologies, PayPal, Postmates, ResearchGate, Scribd, Slack, SpaceX, SurveyMonkey, ThirdLove, Uber and Wish.^[42]

Craft Ventures

In late 2017, Sacks co-founded Craft Ventures and raised an initial fund of $350 million.^[43] Craft raised $1.1B in 2021, which brought total assets under management to $2B, according to a Medium post published by the company.^[44] Unicorns in Craft Ventures Fund I and Fund II include Bird,^[45] BitGo,^{[來源請求]} ClickUp,^[46] Pipe,^[47] Reddit,^[48] SourceGraph^[49] and SpaceX.^[50][43]

Political views

The Diversity Myth

In college, Sacks was the co-author – with Peter Thiel – of the 1995 book The Diversity Myth: 'Multiculturalism' and the Politics of Intolerance at Stanford, published by the Independent Institute.^[51] The book is critical of political correctness in higher education and argues that more intellectual diversity is needed on college campuses.^[51] In 2016, Sacks apologized for parts of the book. ^[52]

Support for political campaigns

According to the Federal Election Commission, Sacks donated $50,000 to Republican Party candidate Mitt Romney's presidential campaign in 2012. In 2016, he donated nearly $70,000 to Democratic Party candidate Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign.^[52]

In the February 15, 2022 San Francisco Board of Education recall elections of Members Collins, Moliga, and Lopez, Sacks gave one of the largest contributions to support the recall.^[53][54] He is also a significant booster of Republican candidates, sponsoring a Spring 2022 fundraiser for GOP senate hopefuls including J.D. Vance and Blake Masters alongside his former colleague and partner Keith Rabois.^[55]

Awards and recognition

• San Francisco Business Times 40 Under 40, David Sacks (2012)^[56]
• Workforce Management Game Changers Award, David Sacks (2011)^[57]
• San Francisco Business Times Bay Area's Most Admired CEOs (2011)^[58]

Personal life

On 7 July 2007, Sacks married Jacqueline Tortorice.^[59] The couple have two daughters and one son.^[60]

參考

1. Meet The Yammer CEO Who Just Made Hundreds Of Millions Of Dollars Selling To Microsoft. Business Insider. 25 June 2012 [2 June 2020]. （原始内容于2018-06-12）. 
2. . eBay. 8 July 2002 [8 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于21 November 2017）. 
3. Fostering a Culture of Dissent. The New York Times. 16 July 2011 [2 June 2020]. （原始内容于2022-11-27）. 
4. With $1.2 Billion Yammer Buy, Microsoft's Social Enterprise Strategy Takes Shape. TechCrunch. 25 June 2012 [8 December 2017]. （原始内容于2023-03-21）. 
5. Zenefits, a Rocket That Fell to Earth, Tries to Launch Again. The New York Times. 12 October 2016 [8 December 2017]. （原始内容于2022-12-20）. 
6. David Sacks teams with Bill Lee to raise $350 million VC fund. Axios. 4 January 2018 [2 June 2020]. （原始内容于2020-06-03）. 
7. Max Levchin, Keith Rabois And David Sacks Back The Uber For Carwashes, Cherry. TechCrunch. 8 November 2011 [8 December 2017]. （原始内容于2023-02-04）. 
8. Why one of the most successful people in tech took the No. 2 job at a startup. BusinessInsider. 6 July 2016 [8 December 2017]. （原始内容于2022-12-20）. 
9. Meet the Uber Rich. Fortune. 5 June 2015 [8 December 2017]. （原始内容于2021-03-06）. 
10. Early Google exec got Larry Page's backing to build a start-up factory focused on saving the planet. CNBC. [27 August 2021]. （原始内容于2023-03-07）. 
11. Yammer CEO: A Voice To Be Heard. Los Angeles Times. 1 July 2012 [2 June 2020]. （原始内容于2022-12-20）. 
12. Herel, Suzanne. Meet the Boss: David Sacks, CEO of Yammer. SF Gate. 22 February 2012 [6 November 2018]. （原始内容于2019-04-18）. 
13. Heral, Suzanne. Meet the Boss: David Sacks, CEO of Yammer. SF Gate. 22 February 2012 [27 August 2021]. （原始内容于2019-04-18）. 
14. PayPal: executive officers and directors. EDGAR. 1 March 2002 [2022-12-20]. （原始内容于2017-01-19）. 
15. . Yammer. [17 February 2011]. （原始内容存档于18 July 2011）. 
16. Davis, Joshua. University of Chicago Magazine (Sept./Oct. 2007, Volume 100, Issue 1). Take 2.0 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
17. Here's Why A Former PayPal Exec Absolutely Hates Meetings. BusinessInsider. [31 May 2018]. （原始内容于2022-12-20）. 
18. Securities and Exchange Commission S1 Filing on June 12, 2002. SEC. [31 May 2018]. （原始内容于2019-10-29）. 
19. Kane, Margaret. CNET (15 February 2002). PayPal shares make strong debut （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
20. CNN Money (2002-07-08). eBay buys PayPal for $1.5B （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
21. How the 'PayPal Mafia' redefined success in Silicon Valley. TechRepublic. [21 February 2019]. （原始内容于2019-10-30）. 
22. Banks, Marcus. San Francisco Chronicle. (16 May 2008). Nonfiction review: 'Once You're Lucky' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
23. FOX Searchlight: Thank You For Smoking. FOX Searchlight. 10 January 2018 [10 January 2018]. （原始内容于2021-02-19）. 
24. Thank You For Smoking. IMDb. 10 January 2018 [10 January 2018]. （原始内容于2023-03-15）. 
25. . The Envelope. Los Angeles Times. （原始内容存档于14 March 2013）. 
26. Taylor, Colleen. TechCrunch. (25 June 2012). Memory Lane: Watch The Moment In 2008 When Yammer Launched As A Standalone Business （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
27. Lynley, Matthew. Wall Street Journal (28 November 2012). MyHeritage Raises $25 Million, Acquires Geni （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
28. How Yammer Won Over 80% of the Fortune 500. Mashable. [31 May 2018]. （原始内容于2021-01-19）. 
29. Schonfeld, Erick. TechCrunch (10 September 2012). Yammer Takes Top Prize At TechCrunch50 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
30. Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Secrets to Raising Venture Capital. Social Capital. [31 May 2018]. （原始内容于2016-11-23）. 
31. Hesseldahl, Arik. AllThingsD (29 February 2012). Yammer Lands $85 Million Funding Round From Draper Fisher Jurvetson （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
32. Lardinois, Frederic. TechCrunch (19 July 2012). Microsoft Completes Its $1.2B Yammer Acquisition （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
33. Yammer founder David Sacks joins Zenefits as COO, makes 'major investment' in company. VentureBeat. [9 March 2018]. （原始内容于2018-06-12）. 
34. Zenefits CEO Parker Conrad Resigns Amid Scandal. Forbes. [9 March 2018]. （原始内容于2020-06-05）. 
35. Zenefits fined $62,500 by Tennessee regulators in first settlement on licensing. Reuters. [9 March 2018]. （原始内容于2018-09-17）. 
36. Here's how Zenefits is trying to reinvent itself. PCWorld. [9 March 2018]. （原始内容于2017-01-31）. 
37. Zenefits opens up to third-party developers and launches a suite of new HR tools. TechCrunch. [9 March 2018]. （原始内容于2019-02-18）. 
38. Zenefits CEO on Closing the Chapter on Compliance Issues. Bloomberg Technology. [9 March 2018]. （原始内容于2018-03-10）. 
39. BambooHR vs. Zenefits Z2: An HR Software Showdown. PCMag. [9 March 2018]. （原始内容于2017-12-15）. 
40. Zenefits names former Ooyala CEO Jay Fulcher to succeed David Sacks. VentureBeat. [9 March 2018]. （原始内容于2018-08-14）. 
41. David Sacks Angel List. Angel List. [31 May 2018]. （原始内容于2020-06-05）. 
42. Rao, Leena. TechCrunch (8 November 2011). Max Levchin, Keith Rabois And David Sacks Back The Uber For Carwashes, Cherry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
43. David Sacks teams with Bill Lee to raise $350 million VC fund. Axios. 4 January 2018 [31 May 2018]. （原始内容于2020-06-03）. 
44. Announcing Craft III: $1.1 Billion for SaaS and Marketplaces. Medium. 4 August 2021 [27 August 2021]. （原始内容于2022-12-22）. 
45. 14 Months, 120 Cities, $2 Billion: There's Never Been a Company Like Bird. Is the World Ready?. Inc. 10 December 2018 [27 August 2021]. （原始内容于2022-12-20）. 
46. Productivity platform startup ClickUp raises $100M on $1B unicorn valuation. siliconAngle. 15 December 2020 [27 August 2021]. （原始内容于2022-12-20）. 
47. Pipe is South Florida's newest 'unicorn' after $250M fundraising round. [27 August 2021]. （原始内容于2021-05-25）. 
48. Needleman, Sarah E. Reddit's Valuation Doubles to $6 Billion After Funding Round. Wall Street Journal. 9 February 2021 [27 August 2021]. （原始内容于2023-02-03）. 
49. Sourcegraph raises $125M in Series D at $2.625B valuation from Andreessen Horowitz. 14 July 2021 [27 August 2021]. （原始内容于2022-12-20）. 
50. Elon Musk's SpaceX raised $850 million, jumping valuation to about $74 billion. CNBC. 17 February 2021 [27 August 2021]. （原始内容于2021-02-17）. 
51. The Diversity Myth: Multiculturalism and Political Intolerance on Campus. The Independent Institute. [7 June 2015]. （原始内容于2015-04-15）. 
52. Zenefits CEO David Sacks apologizes for parts of a 1996 book he co-wrote with Peter Thiel that called date rape ‘belated regret’. www.vox.com. [2022-11-03]. （原始内容于2018-09-28） （英语）. 
53. Recall Measure Regarding Gabriela López | San Francisco Voter Guide. voterguide.sfelections.org. [2022-01-20]. （原始内容于2022-01-20）. 
54. Sumida, Nami. Who is supporting the S.F. Board of Education recall? Here's what the data shows. San Francisco Chronicle. 2022-01-17 [2022-01-20]. （原始内容于2022-12-23） （美国英语）. 
55. Take Back The Senate Invitation. twitter.com. [2022-10-13]. 
56. San Francisco Business Times (24 February 2012). "40 Under 40" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
57. Workforce Management (2011). "Game Changers Award" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
58. San Francisco Business Times (2011). "Bay Area's Most Admired CEOs" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
59. Jacqueline M. Sacks (Tortorice). Geni.com. [17 February 2011]. （原始内容于2022-12-20）. 
60. Herel, Suzanne. Meet the Boss: David Sacks, CEO of Yammer. sfgate.com. San Francisco Chronicle. 22 February 2012 [25 May 2016]. （原始内容于2019-04-18） （英语）. 

外部鏈接

• 大衛·O·薩克斯在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
• David Sacks的Twitter帳戶

訪談

• The Way I Work. Inc. November 2011 [2022-12-20]. （原始内容于2019-10-17）. 
• Why The PayPal 'Mafia' Was So Great: Yammer CEO David Sacks Explains. Business Insider. 25 November 2011 [2022-12-20]. （原始内容于2022-12-20）. 
• Meet the Boss. San Francisco Chronicle. 22 February 2012 [2022-12-20]. （原始内容于2019-04-18）. 
• Game Changers. Time. 30 March 2012 [2022-12-20]. （原始内容于2022-12-20）. 
• VV Show #34 - David O. Sacks, Co-Founder of PayPal and Producer of Thank You For Smoking. Venture Voice. [2022-12-20]. （原始内容于2022-08-09）. 
• The Truth About the Big Tech Cartel & Parler, David Sacks on The Rubin Report. （原始内容存档于2021-12-19）.