Allworth, Edward. The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland: Studies and Documents. Durham: Duke University Press. 1998. ISBN 9780822319948. LCCN 97019110. OCLC 610947243. 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
Bazhan, Oleg. The Rehabilitation of Stalin's Victims in Ukraine, 1953–1964: A Socio-Legal Perspective. McDermott, Kevin; Stibbe, Matthew (编). De-Stalinising Eastern Europe: The Rehabilitation of Stalin's Victims after 1953. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2015. ISBN 9781137368928. OCLC 913832228.
Buckley, Cynthia J.; Ruble, Blair A.; Hofmann, Erin Trouth. Migration, Homeland, and Belonging in Eurasia. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. 2008. ISBN 9780801890758. LCCN 2008015571. OCLC 474260740.
Bugay, Nikolay. The Deportation of Peoples in the Soviet Union. New York City: Nova Publishers. 1996. ISBN 9781560723714. OCLC 36402865.
Dadabaev, Timur. Identity and Memory in Post-Soviet Central Asia: Uzbekistan's Soviet Past. Milton Park: Routledge. 2015. ISBN 9781317567356. LCCN 2015007994. OCLC 1013589408.
Drohobycky, Maria. Crimea: Dynamics, Challenges and Prospects. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. 1995. ISBN 9780847680672. LCCN 95012637. OCLC 924871281.
Fisher, Alan W. Crimean Tatars. Stanford, California: Hoover Press. 2014. ISBN 9780817966638. LCCN 76041085. OCLC 946788279.
Garrard, John; Healicon, Alison. World War 2 and the Soviet People: Selected Papers from the Fourth World Congress for Soviet and East European Studies. New York City: Springer. 1993. ISBN 9781349227969. LCCN 92010827. OCLC 30408834.
Kamenetsky, Ihor. Nationalism and Human Rights: Processes of Modernization in the USSR. Littleton, Colorado: Association for the Study of the Nationalities (USSR and East Europe) Incorporated. 1977. ISBN 9780872871434. LCCN 77001257.
Kucherenko, Olga. Soviet Street Children and the Second World War: Welfare and Social Control under Stalin. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 2016. ISBN 9781474213448. LCCN 2015043330.
Lee, Jongsoo James. The Partition of Korea After World War II: A Global History. New York City: Springer. 2006. ISBN 9781403983015. LCCN 2005054895.
Legters, Lyman H. The American Genocide. Lyden, Fremont J. (编). Native Americans and Public Policy. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. 1992 [2020-06-29]. ISBN 9780822976820. OCLC 555693841. （原始内容于2020-11-18）.
Levene, Mark. The crisis of genocide: Annihilation: Volume II: The European Rimlands 1939-1953. New York City: OUP Oxford. 2013. ISBN 9780191505553. LCCN 2013942047.
Magocsi, Paul R. A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2010. ISBN 9781442610217. LCCN 96020027. OCLC 899979979.
Manley, Rebecca. To The Tashkent Station: Evacuation and Survival in the Soviet Union at War. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 2012. ISBN 9780801457760. OCLC 979968105.
Merridale, Catherine. Ivan's War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939-1945. New York City: Henry Holt and Company. 2007. ISBN 9780571265909. LCCN 2005050457.
Moss, Walter G. An Age of Progress?: Clashing Twentieth-Century Global Forces. London: Anthem Press. 2008. ISBN 9780857286222. LCCN 2007042449. OCLC 889947280.
Olson, James Stuart; Pappas, Lee Brigance; Pappas, Nicholas Charles. An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group. 1994. ISBN 9780313274978. OCLC 27431039.
Parrish, Michael. The Lesser Terror: Soviet State Security, 1939-1953. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group. 1996. ISBN 9780275951139. OCLC 473448547.
Pohl, J. Otto. Ethnic Cleansing in the Ussr, 1937-1949. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. 1999. ISBN 9780313309212. LCCN 98046822. OCLC 185706053.
Polian, Pavel. Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR. Budapest; New York City: Central European University Press. 2004. ISBN 9789639241688. LCCN 2003019544.
Reid, Anna. Borderland: A Journey Through the History of Ukraine. New York City: Hachette, UK. 2015. ISBN 9781780229287. LCCN 2015938031.
Requejo, Ferran; Nagel, Klaus-Jürgen. Federalism Beyond Federations: Asymmetry and Processes of Resymmetrisation in Europe repeated. Surrey, England: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 9781317136125. LCCN 2010033623. OCLC 751970998.
Rywkin, Michael. Moscow's Lost Empire. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. 1994. ISBN 9781315287713. LCCN 93029308. OCLC 476453248.
Sandole, Dennis J.D.; Byrne, Sean; Sandole-Staroste, Ingrid; Senehi, Jessica. Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution. London: Routledge. 2008. ISBN 9781134079636. LCCN 2008003476. OCLC 907001072.
Skutsch, Carl. Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. New York: Routledge. 2013. ISBN 9781135193881. OCLC 863823479.
Smele, Jonathan D. Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. 2015. ISBN 9781442252813. OCLC 985529980.
Spring, Peter. Great Walls and Linear Barriers. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword Books. 2015. ISBN 9781473853843. LCCN 2015458193.
Studies on the Soviet Union. Studies on the Soviet Union. Munich: Institute for the Study of the USSR. 1970. OCLC 725829715.
Stronski, Paul. Tashkent: Forging a Soviet City, 1930–1966. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. 2010. ISBN 9780822973898. LCCN 2010020948.
Syed, Muzaffar Husain; Akhtar, Saud; Usmani, B.D. A Concise History of Islam. New Delhi: Vij Books India. 2011. ISBN 9789382573470. OCLC 868069299.
Tanner, Arno. The Forgotten Minorities of Eastern Europe: The History and Today of Selected Ethnic Groups in Five Countries. Helsinki: East-West Books. 2004. ISBN 9789529168088. LCCN 2008422172. OCLC 695557139.
Tatz, Colin; Higgins, Winton. The Magnitude of Genocide. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 2016. ISBN 9781440831614. LCCN 2015042289. OCLC 930059149.
Travis, Hannibal. Genocide in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire, Iraq, and Sudan. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press. 2010. ISBN 9781594604362. LCCN 2009051514. OCLC 897959409.
Tweddell, Colin E.; Kimball, Linda Amy. Introduction to the Peoples and Cultures of Asia. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. 1985. ISBN 9780134915722. LCCN 84017763. OCLC 609339940. 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
Uehling, Greta. Beyond Memory: The Crimean Tatars' Deportation and Return. Palgrave. 2004. ISBN 9781403981271. LCCN 2003063697. OCLC 963444771.
Vardy, Steven Béla; Tooley, T. Hunt; Vardy, Agnes Huszar. Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-century Europe. New York City: Social Science Monographs. 2003. ISBN 9780880339957. OCLC 53041747.
Viola, Lynne. The Unknown Gulag: The Lost World of Stalin's Special Settlements. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 9780195187694. LCCN 2006051397. OCLC 456302666.
Weiner, Amir. Landscaping the Human Garden: Twentieth-century Population Management in a Comparative Framework. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 2003. ISBN 9780804746304. LCCN 2002010784. OCLC 50203946.
Wezel, Katja. Geschichte als Politikum: Lettland und die Aufarbeitung nach der Diktatur. Berlin: BWV Verlag. 2016. ISBN 9783830534259. OCLC 951013191（德语）.
Williams, Brian Glyn. The Crimean Tatars: The Diaspora Experience and the Forging of a Nation. Boston: BRILL. 2001. ISBN 9789004121225. LCCN 2001035369. OCLC 46835306.
Williams, Brian Glyn. The Crimean Tatars: From Soviet Genocide to Putin's Conquest. London, New York: Oxford University Press. 2015. ISBN 9780190494728. LCCN 2015033355. OCLC 910504522.
Allworth, Edward. Tatars of the Crimea: Their Struggle for Survival : Original Studies from North America, Unofficial and Official Documents from Czarist and Soviet Sources. Michigan: Columbia University. Center for the Study of Central Asia. 1988. ISBN 0822307588.
Hall, M. Clement. The Crimea. A very short history. 2014 [2020-06-29]. ISBN 978-1-304-97576-8. （原始内容于2020-11-18）.
一月 11, 2023
克里米亚鞑靼人强制流放, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 此條目在對應語言版為高品質條目, 2022年10月18日, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 此條目翻譯品質不. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 此條目在對應語言版為高品質條目 2022年10月18日 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 此條目翻譯品質不佳 2016年12月6日 翻譯者可能不熟悉中文或原文語言 也可能使用了機器翻譯 請協助翻譯本條目或重新編寫 并注意避免翻译腔的问题 明顯拙劣的翻譯請改掛 a href Template D html class mw redirect title Template D d a a href Wikipedia CSD html G13 class mw redirect title Wikipedia CSD G13 a 提交刪除 克里米亚鞑靼人強制流放 克里米亞韃靼語 Surgunlik 意指 流放 是指1944年5月18日至20日苏联政府在苏联国家安全和秘密警察的头目拉夫连季 帕夫洛维奇 贝利亚的命令下 以斯大林的名义 对至少191 044名克里米亚鞑靼人的种族清洗和种族文化灭绝 在三天之内 内务人民委员部使用家畜列车将大部分妇女 儿童 老人 甚至共产党人和红军成员驱逐到几千公里外的乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国 他们是斯大林在苏联的人口转移和强制流配政策中包含的几个种族之一 根据官方说法 强制流放的原因是作为对一些克里米亚鞑靼人与纳粹德国合作的集体惩罚 克里米亚鞑靼人強制流放蘇聯的人口轉移和第二次世界大戰的一部分建於葉夫帕托里亞的流放紀念館 左上 在基輔的紀念儀式 右上 塔拉斯舍甫琴科公園紀念集會 左中 流放時使用的家畜列車仿製品 右中 比較克里米亞1939年和2001年人口的統計地圖 下 位置克里米亞半島日期1944 05 18 05 20目標克里米亞韃靼人類型強迫人口轉移 種族清洗 種族滅絕 1 受害者估計人數a 34 000人 2 b 40 000 44 000人 3 c 42 000人 4 d 45 000人 5 e 109 956人 6 f 191 044人 佔總人口數的18 46 7 主謀內務人民委員部 蘇聯秘密警察俄国合併克里米亚汗国后 一直在俄化这地方与驱逐鞑靼人 不过要1944年才认真执行 这次与以前不同 是全民被驱逐 在5月14日开始行动 32000人內務人民委員部NKVD执行此行动 193865个韃靼人被流放 151136人到达烏兹别克 8597人到馬里埃尔共和国 4286到哈萨克 其余至俄国各地 1944年5月到11月 死了10 105人 大約30 000人死在途中 20 一般说死了46 其他人在劳改營工作 物业被俄国人接收 鞑靼人称此次流放为种族灭絕 1956年 赫鲁晓夫在苏共二十大上批判了斯大林强制迁移少数民族的政策 但由于克里米亚的战略地位对苏联十分重要 苏联政府并未允许克里米亚鞑靼人返回故乡 1989年11月14日 克里米亚最高苏维埃宣布此前强制流放克里米亚鞑靼人的行为是犯罪 此后克里米亚鞑靼人才被允许返回故乡 但地方已被俄羅斯人與烏克蘭人取代 克里米亚人民被驱逐周年的象征來源 编辑 Naimark 2010 第2 14 126 135頁 sfn error no target CITEREFNaimark2010 help Buckley Ruble amp Hofmann 2008 p 207 Williams 2015 第109頁 Rywkin 1994 第67頁 Ukrainian Congress Committee of America 2004 第43 44頁 sfn error no target CITEREFUkrainian Congress Committee of America2004 help Hall 2014 第53頁 Human Rights Watch 1991 第34頁 sfn error no target CITEREFHuman Rights Watch1991 help 延伸阅读 编辑Allworth Edward The Tatars of Crimea Return to the Homeland Studies and Documents Durham Duke University Press 1998 ISBN 9780822319948 LCCN 97019110 OCLC 610947243 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Bazhan Oleg The Rehabilitation of Stalin s Victims in Ukraine 1953 1964 A Socio Legal Perspective McDermott Kevin Stibbe Matthew 编 De Stalinising Eastern Europe The Rehabilitation of Stalin s Victims after 1953 Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan 2015 ISBN 9781137368928 OCLC 913832228 Buckley Cynthia J Ruble Blair A Hofmann Erin Trouth Migration Homeland and Belonging in Eurasia Washington D C Woodrow Wilson Center Press 2008 ISBN 9780801890758 LCCN 2008015571 OCLC 474260740 Bugay Nikolay The Deportation of Peoples in the Soviet Union New York City Nova Publishers 1996 ISBN 9781560723714 OCLC 36402865 Dadabaev Timur Identity and Memory in Post Soviet Central Asia Uzbekistan s Soviet Past Milton Park Routledge 2015 ISBN 9781317567356 LCCN 2015007994 OCLC 1013589408 Drohobycky Maria Crimea Dynamics Challenges and Prospects Lanham Rowman amp Littlefield 1995 ISBN 9780847680672 LCCN 95012637 OCLC 924871281 Fisher Alan W Crimean Tatars Stanford California Hoover Press 2014 ISBN 9780817966638 LCCN 76041085 OCLC 946788279 Garrard John Healicon Alison World War 2 and the Soviet People Selected Papers from the Fourth World Congress for Soviet and East European Studies New York City Springer 1993 ISBN 9781349227969 LCCN 92010827 OCLC 30408834 Kamenetsky Ihor Nationalism and Human Rights Processes of Modernization in the USSR Littleton Colorado Association for the Study of the Nationalities USSR and East Europe Incorporated 1977 ISBN 9780872871434 LCCN 77001257 Knight Amy Beria Stalin s First Lieutenant Princeton N J Princeton University Press 1995 ISBN 9780691010939 LCCN 93003937 Kucherenko Olga Soviet Street Children and the Second World War Welfare and Social Control under Stalin London Bloomsbury Publishing 2016 ISBN 9781474213448 LCCN 2015043330 Lee Jongsoo James The Partition of Korea After World War II A Global History New York City Springer 2006 ISBN 9781403983015 LCCN 2005054895 Legters Lyman H The American Genocide Lyden Fremont J 编 Native Americans and Public Policy Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Press 1992 2020 06 29 ISBN 9780822976820 OCLC 555693841 原始内容存档于2020 11 18 Levene Mark The crisis of genocide Annihilation Volume II The European Rimlands 1939 1953 New York City OUP Oxford 2013 ISBN 9780191505553 LCCN 2013942047 Magocsi Paul R A History of Ukraine The Land and Its Peoples Toronto University of Toronto Press 2010 ISBN 9781442610217 LCCN 96020027 OCLC 899979979 Manley Rebecca To The Tashkent Station Evacuation and Survival in the Soviet Union at War Ithaca New York Cornell University Press 2012 ISBN 9780801457760 OCLC 979968105 Merridale Catherine Ivan s War Life and Death in the Red Army 1939 1945 New York City Henry Holt and Company 2007 ISBN 9780571265909 LCCN 2005050457 Moss Walter G An Age of Progress Clashing Twentieth Century Global Forces London Anthem Press 2008 ISBN 9780857286222 LCCN 2007042449 OCLC 889947280 Motadel David Islam and Nazi Germany s War Harvard University Press 2014 235 ISBN 9780674724600 OCLC 900907482 Olson James Stuart Pappas Lee Brigance Pappas Nicholas Charles An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires Westport Conn Greenwood Publishing Group 1994 ISBN 9780313274978 OCLC 27431039 Parrish Michael The Lesser Terror Soviet State Security 1939 1953 Westport Conn Greenwood Publishing Group 1996 ISBN 9780275951139 OCLC 473448547 Pohl J Otto Ethnic Cleansing in the Ussr 1937 1949 Westport Greenwood Publishing Group 1999 ISBN 9780313309212 LCCN 98046822 OCLC 185706053 Polian Pavel Against Their Will The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR Budapest New York City Central European University Press 2004 ISBN 9789639241688 LCCN 2003019544 Reid Anna Borderland A Journey Through the History of Ukraine New York City Hachette UK 2015 ISBN 9781780229287 LCCN 2015938031 Requejo Ferran Nagel Klaus Jurgen Federalism Beyond Federations Asymmetry and Processes of Resymmetrisation in Europe repeated Surrey England Routledge 2016 ISBN 9781317136125 LCCN 2010033623 OCLC 751970998 Rywkin Michael Moscow s Lost Empire Armonk N Y M E Sharpe 1994 ISBN 9781315287713 LCCN 93029308 OCLC 476453248 Sandole Dennis J D Byrne Sean Sandole Staroste Ingrid Senehi Jessica Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution London Routledge 2008 ISBN 9781134079636 LCCN 2008003476 OCLC 907001072 Skutsch Carl Encyclopedia of the World s Minorities New York Routledge 2013 ISBN 9781135193881 OCLC 863823479 Smele Jonathan D Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars 1916 1926 Lanham Rowman amp Littlefield 2015 ISBN 9781442252813 OCLC 985529980 Spring Peter Great Walls and Linear Barriers Barnsley South Yorkshire Pen and Sword Books 2015 ISBN 9781473853843 LCCN 2015458193 Studies on the Soviet Union Studies on the Soviet Union Munich Institute for the Study of the USSR 1970 OCLC 725829715 Stronski Paul Tashkent Forging a Soviet City 1930 1966 Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Press 2010 ISBN 9780822973898 LCCN 2010020948 Syed Muzaffar Husain Akhtar Saud Usmani B D A Concise History of Islam New Delhi Vij Books India 2011 ISBN 9789382573470 OCLC 868069299 Tanner Arno The Forgotten Minorities of Eastern Europe The History and Today of Selected Ethnic Groups in Five Countries Helsinki East West Books 2004 ISBN 9789529168088 LCCN 2008422172 OCLC 695557139 Tatz Colin Higgins Winton The Magnitude of Genocide Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO 2016 ISBN 9781440831614 LCCN 2015042289 OCLC 930059149 Travis Hannibal Genocide in the Middle East The Ottoman Empire Iraq and Sudan Durham N C Carolina Academic Press 2010 ISBN 9781594604362 LCCN 2009051514 OCLC 897959409 Tweddell Colin E Kimball Linda Amy Introduction to the Peoples and Cultures of Asia Englewood Cliffs N J Prentice Hall 1985 ISBN 9780134915722 LCCN 84017763 OCLC 609339940 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Uehling Greta Beyond Memory The Crimean Tatars Deportation and Return Palgrave 2004 ISBN 9781403981271 LCCN 2003063697 OCLC 963444771 Vardy Steven Bela Tooley T Hunt Vardy Agnes Huszar Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth century Europe New York City Social Science Monographs 2003 ISBN 9780880339957 OCLC 53041747 Viola Lynne The Unknown Gulag The Lost World of Stalin s Special Settlements Oxford Oxford University Press 2007 ISBN 9780195187694 LCCN 2006051397 OCLC 456302666 Weiner Amir Landscaping the Human Garden Twentieth century Population Management in a Comparative Framework Stanford California Stanford University Press 2003 ISBN 9780804746304 LCCN 2002010784 OCLC 50203946 Wezel Katja Geschichte als Politikum Lettland und die Aufarbeitung nach der Diktatur Berlin BWV Verlag 2016 ISBN 9783830534259 OCLC 951013191 德语 Williams Brian Glyn The Crimean Tatars The Diaspora Experience and the Forging of a Nation Boston BRILL 2001 ISBN 9789004121225 LCCN 2001035369 OCLC 46835306 Williams Brian Glyn The Crimean Tatars From Soviet Genocide to Putin s Conquest London New York Oxford University Press 2015 ISBN 9780190494728 LCCN 2015033355 OCLC 910504522 Allworth Edward Tatars of the Crimea Their Struggle for Survival Original Studies from North America Unofficial and Official Documents from Czarist and Soviet Sources Michigan Columbia University Center for the Study of Central Asia 1988 ISBN 0822307588 Hall M Clement The Crimea A very short history 2014 2020 06 29 ISBN 978 1 304 97576 8 原始内容存档于2020 11 18 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 克里米亚鞑靼人强制流放 amp oldid 75423839, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
