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维基百科

rVSV-ZEBOV

rVSV-ZEBOV全名重組水泡性口炎病毒-薩伊伊波拉病毒(Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus–Zaire Ebola virus),又稱伊波拉病毒活毒疫苗(Ebola Zaire vaccine live),商品名英语Drug nomenclatureErvebo,是抗薩伊伊波拉病毒、避免人類伊波拉出血熱疫苗[3][4][5][6],在疫區對人群進行环形免疫接种英语ring vaccination可有效緩解疫情[7][8][9]。此疫苗為一重組病毒載體疫苗[10],成分為經基因重組、表現薩伊伊波拉病毒醣蛋白水泡性口炎病毒英语Vesicular stomatitis virus顆粒,因而可刺激人體產生對抗伊波拉病毒的免疫反應[3][11]

rVSV-ZEBOV疫苗
伊波拉病毒與rVSV-ZEBOV疫苗
疫苗说明
目標薩伊伊波拉病毒
种类重組疫苗
臨床資料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureErvebo
其他名稱V920,[1] rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP Ebola vaccine[2]
AHFS英语American Society of Health-System Pharmacists/Drugs.com专业药物信息
核准狀況
  •  EMAyes
  •  DailyMed: Ervebo
给药途径肌肉注射
ATC碼
  • J07BX02 (WHO)
法律規範狀態
法律規範
识别信息
CAS号2581749-86-0  
DrugBank
  • DB15595 
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
  • Y9VG7O3KTT

此疫苗最初由加拿大國家微生物實驗室研究團隊開發,於2003年申請專利[12][13],2010年授權小型製藥公司Newlink Genetics繼續研發,2014年後者又將專利售予默克藥廠[14]。2019年此疫苗獲美國與歐盟批准使用[4][15][11][16]2018年剛果赤道省伊波拉出血熱爆發中此疫苗首次被用於控制伊波拉疫情[17],不久後又在該國基伍地區的嚴重疫情中被大量使用[9]

約有半數此疫苗的施打者出現輕度至中度的副作用,包括頭痛、疲倦、肌肉痠痛等[7]

參考文獻 编辑

  1. ^ Monath TP, Fast PE, Modjarrad K, et al. rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (also designated V920) recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus pseudotyped with Ebola Zaire Glycoprotein: Standardized template with key considerations for a risk/benefit assessment. Vaccine: X. April 2019, 1. 100009. PMC 6668225 . PMID 31384731. doi:10.1016/j.jvacx.2019.100009 . 
  2. ^ Ebola Vaccine: Information about Ervebo. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). February 26, 2020 [April 16, 2021]. (原始内容于2021-04-16). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Ervebo (Ebola Zaire Vaccine, Live) Suspension for intramuscular injection (PDF). Merck Sharp & Dohme. [2022-11-06]. (原始内容于2020-03-29). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Ervebo EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). October 16, 2019 [March 29, 2020]. (原始内容于2021-03-08). 
  5. ^ Trad MA, Naughton W, Yeung A, et al. Ebola virus disease: An update on current prevention and management strategies. Journal of Clinical Virology. January 2017, 86: 5–13. PMID 27893999. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2016.11.005 . hdl:10144/618818 . 
  6. ^ Pavot V. Ebola virus vaccines: Where do we stand?. Clinical Immunology. December 2016, 173: 44–49. PMID 27910805. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2016.10.016. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Medaglini, D; Siegrist, CA. Immunomonitoring of human responses to the rVSV-ZEBOV Ebola vaccine.. Current Opinion in Virology. April 2017, 23: 88–94. PMID 28460340. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2017.03.008 . 
  8. ^ Mole, Beth. As Ebola outbreak rages, vaccine is 97.5% effective, protecting over 90K people. Ars Technica. April 16, 2019 [April 17, 2019]. (原始内容于2021-02-19). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Ebola Ring Vaccination Results April 12, 2019. World Health Organization (WHO) (报告). April 12, 2019 [April 17, 2019]. (原始内容于2022-11-06). 
  10. ^ Marzi, Andrea; et al. Vesicular Stomatitis Virus–Based Ebola Vaccines With Improved Cross-Protective Efficacy. Journal of Infectious Diseases. November 2011, 204 (suppl 3): S1066–S1074. PMC 3203393 . PMID 21987743. doi:10.1093/infdis/jir348. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Choi MJ, Cossaboom CM, Whitesell AN, Dyal JW, Joyce A, Morgan RL, et al. Use of Ebola Vaccine: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2020 (PDF). MMWR Recommendations and Reports. January 2021, 70 (1): 1–12 [2022-11-06]. PMC 7802368 . PMID 33417593. doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr7001a1 . (原始内容 (PDF)于2021-03-20). 
  12. ^ Grady, Denise. Ebola Vaccine, Ready for Test, Sat on the Shelf. The New York Times. October 23, 2014 [December 21, 2019]. (原始内容于2020-06-14). 
  13. ^ Jones SM, Feldmann H, Ströher U, Geisbert JB, Fernando L, Grolla A, et al. Live attenuated recombinant vaccine protects nonhuman primates against Ebola and Marburg viruses. Nature Medicine. July 2005, 11 (7): 786–90. PMID 15937495. S2CID 5450135. doi:10.1038/nm1258. 
  14. ^ . Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News. November 24, 2014 [January 20, 2016]. (原始内容存档于May 18, 2018). 
  15. ^ First FDA-approved vaccine for the prevention of Ebola virus disease, marking a critical milestone in public health preparedness and response. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (新闻稿). December 19, 2019 [December 19, 2019]. (原始内容于December 20, 2019). 
  16. ^ Ervebo. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). December 19, 2019 [March 28, 2020]. STN: 125690. (原始内容于2020-04-29). 
  17. ^ McKenzie, David. Fear and failure: How Ebola sparked a global health revolution. CNN. May 26, 2018 [May 26, 2018]. (原始内容于2019-08-26). 

rvsv, zebov, 全名重組水泡性口炎病毒, 薩伊伊波拉病毒, recombinant, vesicular, stomatitis, virus, zaire, ebola, virus, 又稱伊波拉病毒活毒疫苗, ebola, zaire, vaccine, live, 商品名, 英语, drug, nomenclature, 為ervebo, 是抗薩伊伊波拉病毒, 避免人類伊波拉出血熱的疫苗, 在疫區對人群進行环形免疫接种, 英语, ring, vaccination, 可有效緩解疫情, 此疫苗為一重組. rVSV ZEBOV全名重組水泡性口炎病毒 薩伊伊波拉病毒 Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus Zaire Ebola virus 又稱伊波拉病毒活毒疫苗 Ebola Zaire vaccine live 商品名 英语 Drug nomenclature 為Ervebo 是抗薩伊伊波拉病毒 避免人類伊波拉出血熱的疫苗 3 4 5 6 在疫區對人群進行环形免疫接种 英语 ring vaccination 可有效緩解疫情 7 8 9 此疫苗為一重組病毒載體疫苗 10 成分為經基因重組 表現薩伊伊波拉病毒醣蛋白的水泡性口炎病毒 英语 Vesicular stomatitis virus 顆粒 因而可刺激人體產生對抗伊波拉病毒的免疫反應 3 11 rVSV ZEBOV疫苗伊波拉病毒與rVSV ZEBOV疫苗疫苗说明目標薩伊伊波拉病毒种类重組疫苗臨床資料商品名 英语 Drug nomenclature Ervebo其他名稱V920 1 rVSVDG ZEBOV GP Ebola vaccine 2 AHFS 英语 American Society of Health System Pharmacists Drugs com专业药物信息核准狀況歐 EMA yes 美 DailyMed Ervebo给药途径肌肉注射ATC碼J07BX02 WHO 法律規範狀態法律規範歐 Rx only 4 美 处方药 only 3 处方药 only 识别信息CAS号2581749 86 0 DrugBankDB15595 ChemSpidernoneUNIIY9VG7O3KTT此疫苗最初由加拿大國家微生物實驗室研究團隊開發 於2003年申請專利 12 13 2010年授權小型製藥公司Newlink Genetics繼續研發 2014年後者又將專利售予默克藥廠 14 2019年此疫苗獲美國與歐盟批准使用 4 15 11 16 2018年剛果赤道省伊波拉出血熱爆發中此疫苗首次被用於控制伊波拉疫情 17 不久後又在該國基伍地區的嚴重疫情中被大量使用 9 約有半數此疫苗的施打者出現輕度至中度的副作用 包括頭痛 疲倦 肌肉痠痛等 7 參考文獻 编辑 nbsp 病毒主题 Monath TP Fast PE Modjarrad K et al rVSVDG ZEBOV GP also designated V920 recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus pseudotyped with Ebola Zaire Glycoprotein Standardized template with key considerations for a risk benefit assessment Vaccine X April 2019 1 100009 PMC 6668225 nbsp PMID 31384731 doi 10 1016 j jvacx 2019 100009 nbsp Ebola Vaccine Information about Ervebo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC February 26 2020 April 16 2021 原始内容存档于2021 04 16 3 0 3 1 3 2 Ervebo Ebola Zaire Vaccine Live Suspension for intramuscular injection PDF Merck Sharp amp Dohme 2022 11 06 原始内容存档于2020 03 29 4 0 4 1 4 2 Ervebo EPAR European Medicines Agency EMA October 16 2019 March 29 2020 原始内容存档于2021 03 08 Trad MA Naughton W Yeung A et al Ebola virus disease An update on current prevention and management strategies Journal of Clinical Virology January 2017 86 5 13 PMID 27893999 doi 10 1016 j jcv 2016 11 005 nbsp hdl 10144 618818 nbsp Pavot V Ebola virus vaccines Where do we stand Clinical Immunology December 2016 173 44 49 PMID 27910805 doi 10 1016 j clim 2016 10 016 7 0 7 1 Medaglini D Siegrist CA Immunomonitoring of human responses to the rVSV ZEBOV Ebola vaccine Current Opinion in Virology April 2017 23 88 94 PMID 28460340 doi 10 1016 j coviro 2017 03 008 nbsp Mole Beth As Ebola outbreak rages vaccine is 97 5 effective protecting over 90K people Ars Technica April 16 2019 April 17 2019 原始内容存档于2021 02 19 9 0 9 1 Ebola Ring Vaccination Results April 12 2019 World Health Organization WHO 报告 April 12 2019 April 17 2019 原始内容存档于2022 11 06 Marzi Andrea et al Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Based Ebola Vaccines With Improved Cross Protective Efficacy Journal of Infectious Diseases November 2011 204 suppl 3 S1066 S1074 PMC 3203393 nbsp PMID 21987743 doi 10 1093 infdis jir348 11 0 11 1 Choi MJ Cossaboom CM Whitesell AN Dyal JW Joyce A Morgan RL et al Use of Ebola Vaccine Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices United States 2020 PDF MMWR Recommendations and Reports January 2021 70 1 1 12 2022 11 06 PMC 7802368 nbsp PMID 33417593 doi 10 15585 mmwr rr7001a1 nbsp 原始内容存档 PDF 于2021 03 20 Grady Denise Ebola Vaccine Ready for Test Sat on the Shelf The New York Times October 23 2014 December 21 2019 原始内容存档于2020 06 14 Jones SM Feldmann H Stroher U Geisbert JB Fernando L Grolla A et al Live attenuated recombinant vaccine protects nonhuman primates against Ebola and Marburg viruses Nature Medicine July 2005 11 7 786 90 PMID 15937495 S2CID 5450135 doi 10 1038 nm1258 Merck amp Co Licenses NewLink s Ebola Vaccine Candidate Genetic Engineering amp Biotechnology News November 24 2014 January 20 2016 原始内容存档于May 18 2018 First FDA approved vaccine for the prevention of Ebola virus disease marking a critical milestone in public health preparedness and response U S Food and Drug Administration FDA 新闻稿 December 19 2019 December 19 2019 原始内容存档于December 20 2019 Ervebo U S Food and Drug Administration FDA December 19 2019 March 28 2020 STN 125690 原始内容存档于2020 04 29 McKenzie David Fear and failure How Ebola sparked a global health revolution CNN May 26 2018 May 26 2018 原始内容存档于2019 08 26 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title RVSV ZEBOV amp oldid 76615411, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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