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维基百科

侧鳃科

侧鳃科(學名:Pleurobranchidae),亦作側鰓海牛科,是分類學海蛞蝓的一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物側鰓類支序的成員。過往是背楯目之下的一個科[3],現時是裸側類支序的成員。

側鰓科
Pleurobranchus forskalii
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 側鰓目 Pleurobranchida
总科: 側鰓總科 Pleurobranchoidea
科: 側鰓科 Pleurobranchidae
Gray, 1827 [1]
模式属
Pleurobranchus
Cuvier, 1804
亞科
  • Pleurobranchinae Gray, 1827
    • Tribe Pleurobranchini Gray, 1827
    • Tribe Bathyberthellini Garcia, Troncoso, Cervera & Garcia-Gomez, 1996
    • Tribe Berthellini Burn, 1962
  • Pleurobranchaeinae Pilsbry, 1896
異名[2]
  • Bathyberthellini Garcia, Troncoso, Cervera & Garcia-Gomez, 1996
  • Berthellinae Burn, 1962
  • Pleurobranchinae Gray, 1827
Pleurobranchaea meckelii

侧鳃科的物种有一个突出的外套膜,其内壳在成年后会退化或完全消失。[4]已经观察到一些成年物种以海鞘类为食。侧鳃科物种的幼虫可以是浮游性的(以浮游生物为食)、营养性的(从卵黄中获取营养)或直接发育的。

许多物种从其丰富的腺体外套膜中分泌出分泌物,作为对天敌的化学防御。[5]甚至有报道说能产生硫酸[6]

分類 编辑

直到2005年,这个科都被置于背楯亞目中。然而,在“Bouchet和Rocroi 对腹足目的分类”(2005年)中,侧鳃科被置于侧鳃总科中,是侧鳃类(与裸鳃类是姐妹类)的惟一一科,是裸侧类的一部分。

以下為本科之下的屬和物種[3][7]

Pleurobranchinae亚科 编辑

  • Bathyberthella
    • Bathyberthella antarctica Willan and Bertsch, 1987 [9]
  • 侧鳃海蛞蝓属 Berthella de Blainville, 1824
    • Berthella africana Pruvot-Fol, 1953 [10]
    • Berthella agassizi MacFarland, 1909
    • Berthella americana A. E. Verrill, 1885
    • Berthella aurantiaca Risso, 1818
    • Berthella caledonica Dall, 1900
    • Berthella californica Dall, 1900 California sidegill slug
    • Berthella canariensis Cervera, J.L., T.M. Gosliner, J.C. García-Gómez & J. Ortea, 2000
    • Berthella elongata Cantraine, 1835
    • 马丁侧鳃海蛞蝓 Berthella martensi Pilsbry, 1896
    • Berthella medietas R. Burn, 1962
    • Berthella ocellata delle Chiaje, 1830
    • Berthella ornata T.F. Cheeseman, 1878
    • Berthella patagonica d'Orbigny, 1837
    • Berthella platei Bergh, 1898 [11]
    • Berthella plumula Montagu, 1803
    • Berthella sideralis Lovén, 1846
    • Berthella stellata Risso, 1826
    • Berthella strongi MacFarland, 1966
    • Berthella tamiu Ev. Marcus, 1984 [12]
    • Berthella tupala Er. Marcus, 1957
  • Berthellina Gardiner, 1936
    • Berthellina amarillus Mattox, 1953
    • Berthellina americanus Verrill, 1885
    • Berthellina circularis Mörch, 1863
    • Berthellina citrina Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828 (synonym of Gymnotoplax citrina Er. Marcus, 1957 )
    • Berthellina delicata W.H. Pease, 1861
    • Berthellina edwardsi Vayssière, 1897
    • Berthellina engeli Gardiner, 1936
    • Berthellina granulata (Krauss, 1848)
    • Berthellina ilisima Marcus, Er. & Ev. Marcus, 1967
    • Berthellina quadridens Mörch, 1863 (junior synonym of Gymnotoplax quadridens)[13]
  • Boreoberthella Martynov & Schrödl, 2009
  • Bouvieria Vayssière, 1896 : synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
    • Bouvieria auriantiaca Risso, 1813
    • Bouvieria ocellata S. delle Chiaje, 1828
    • Bouvieria perforata Philippi, 1844
  • Gigantonotum: synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
    • Gigantonotum album Lin, G. & S. Tchang, 1965
  • Gymnotoplax Pilsbry, 1896 : synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
    • Gymnotoplax citrina Er. Marcus, 1957
    • Gymnotoplax engeli Gardiner, 1936
    • Gymnotoplax quadridens
  • Oscanius Leach, 1847 : synonym of Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804
    • Oscanius tuberculatus Meckel, 1808
  • Parabathyberthella: synonym of Bathyberthella Willan, 1983
    • Parabathyberthella eltanini Dell, 1990
    • Parabathyberthella orcadensis Talavera, F.G., J.C. García-Gómez, J.S. Troncoso & J.L. Cervera, 1994
  • Pleurehdera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1970
    • Pleurehdera haraldi Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1970
  • Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1805
  • Polictenidia: synonym of Bathyberthella Willan, 1983
    • Polictenidia tomasi Talavera, F.G., J.S. Troncoso, J.L. Cervera & J.C. García-Gómez, 1996
  • Susania: synonym of Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804
    • Susania testudinaria Cantraine, F.J., 1840 (synonym of Pleurobranchus testudinarius)
  • Tomthompsonia
    • Tomthompsonia antarctica Thiele, 1912

無殼側鰓亞科 编辑

無殼側鰓亞科Pleurobranchaeinae)現時被提升為無殼側鰓科Pleurobranchaeidae Pilsbry, 1896)。

參考資料 编辑

  1. ^ Encyclopaedia metropolitana, Volume 7, Plates to Zoology; plate Mollusca III (plate 4)
  2. ^ Bouchet, P. (2011). Pleurobranchidae. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2011-06-30
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Notaspidea 背楯目. TaiBIF. [2018-03-20]. (原始内容于2019-03-13) (中文(繁體)). 
  4. ^ R. Willan. Phylogenetic systematics of the Notaspidea (Opisthobranchia) with a reappraisal of families and genera. Am. Malacol. Bull. 1987, 5: 215–241. 
  5. ^ Aldo Spinella; Ernesto Mollo; Enrico Trivellone; Guido Cimino. . Tetrahedron. December 1997, 53 (49): 16891–16896 [2018-03-19]. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10124-7. (原始内容存档于2019-03-13). 
  6. ^ T. Thompson. Acidic allomones in marine organisms. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK. 1988, 68 (3): 499–517. doi:10.1017/S0025315400043368. 
  7. ^ ?. WoRMS. [2018-03-20]. 
  8. ^ Cuvier G. (1817). Le Règne Animal. volume 2 (Gasteropodes): page 396; volume 4 (Plates): plate 11, figure 2.
  9. ^ Francisco José García; José Carlos García-Gómez; Jesús S. Troncoso; Juan Lucas Cervera. A descriptive study of some Antarctic notaspidean opisthobranchs (Gastropoda), with description of a new genus and species. Polar Biology. May 1994, 14 (4): 261–268. doi:10.1007/bf00239174. [永久失效連結]
  10. ^ Cervera et al. (2000). A new species of Berthella Blainville, 1824 (Opisthobranchia: Notaspidea) from the Canary Islands (Eastern Atlantic Ocean), with a re-examination of the phylogenetic relationships of the Notaspidea. J.Moll. Stud., 66: 3001-311.
  11. ^ Michael Schrödl. The genus Berthella Blainville, 1825 (Notaspidea, : Pleurobranchidae) from Magellanic waters. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1999, 65 (4): 399–409 [2018-03-19]. doi:10.1093/mollus/65.4.399. (原始内容于2006-10-03). 
  12. ^ Marcus, Ev. 1984. The Western Atlantic warm water Notaspidea (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia), Parte 2 Boletim de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo 8 p. 43-76.
  13. ^ Mörch, 1863. Contributions à la faune malacologique des Antilles danoises Journal de Conchyliologie 11 21-43.

外部連結 编辑

  • Scientists just collected a mysterious 'purple orb' at the bottom of the ocean, but no one could anticipate what happened next (Video). Business Insider. July 30, 2016 [July 30, 2016]. 
  • Richard C. Willan, Description of a New Pleurobranch (Opisthobranchia, Notaspidea) from Antarctic with a review of Notaspideans from South Polar Seas; The Veliger 29 (3), 1987 p. 292-302 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

侧鳃科, 學名, pleurobranchidae, 亦作側鰓海牛科, 是分類學上海蛞蝓的一個科, 海洋腹足綱軟體動物側鰓類支序的成員, 過往是背楯目之下的一個科, 現時是裸側類支序的成員, 側鰓科pleurobranchus, forskalii科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 軟體動物門, mollusca纲, 腹足纲, gastropoda目, 側鰓目, pleurobranchida总科, 側鰓總科, pleurobranchoidea科, 側鰓科, pleurobranchidae, gray. 侧鳃科 學名 Pleurobranchidae 亦作側鰓海牛科 是分類學上海蛞蝓的一個科 海洋腹足綱軟體動物側鰓類支序的成員 過往是背楯目之下的一個科 3 現時是裸側類支序的成員 側鰓科Pleurobranchus forskalii科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda目 側鰓目 Pleurobranchida总科 側鰓總科 Pleurobranchoidea科 側鰓科 Pleurobranchidae Gray 1827 1 模式属PleurobranchusCuvier 1804亞科Pleurobranchinae Gray 1827 Tribe Pleurobranchini Gray 1827 Tribe Bathyberthellini Garcia Troncoso Cervera amp Garcia Gomez 1996 Tribe Berthellini Burn 1962 Pleurobranchaeinae Pilsbry 1896異名 2 Bathyberthellini Garcia Troncoso Cervera amp Garcia Gomez 1996 Berthellinae Burn 1962 Pleurobranchinae Gray 1827Pleurobranchaea meckelii侧鳃科的物种有一个突出的外套膜 其内壳在成年后会退化或完全消失 4 已经观察到一些成年物种以海鞘类为食 侧鳃科物种的幼虫可以是浮游性的 以浮游生物为食 营养性的 从卵黄中获取营养 或直接发育的 许多物种从其丰富的腺体外套膜中分泌出分泌物 作为对天敌的化学防御 5 甚至有报道说能产生硫酸 6 目录 1 分類 1 1 Pleurobranchinae亚科 1 2 無殼側鰓亞科 2 參考資料 3 外部連結分類 编辑直到2005年 这个科都被置于背楯亞目中 然而 在 Bouchet和Rocroi 对腹足目的分类 2005年 中 侧鳃科被置于侧鳃总科中 是侧鳃类 与裸鳃类是姐妹类 的惟一一科 是裸侧类的一部分 以下為本科之下的屬和物種 3 7 Berthellina Berthellina citrina Ruppell et Leuckart 1828 Pleurobranchus Pleurobranchus forskalii Ruppell et Leuckart 1828 明月侧鳃 Euselenops luniceps Cuvier 1817 8 Pleurobranchinae亚科 编辑 Bathyberthella Bathyberthella antarctica Willan and Bertsch 1987 9 侧鳃海蛞蝓属 Berthella de Blainville 1824 Berthella africana Pruvot Fol 1953 10 Berthella agassizi MacFarland 1909 Berthella americana A E Verrill 1885 Berthella aurantiaca Risso 1818 Berthella caledonica Dall 1900 Berthella californica Dall 1900 California sidegill slug Berthella canariensis Cervera J L T M Gosliner J C Garcia Gomez amp J Ortea 2000 Berthella elongata Cantraine 1835 马丁侧鳃海蛞蝓 Berthella martensi Pilsbry 1896 Berthella medietas R Burn 1962 Berthella ocellata delle Chiaje 1830 Berthella ornata T F Cheeseman 1878 Berthella patagonica d Orbigny 1837 Berthella platei Bergh 1898 11 Berthella plumula Montagu 1803 Berthella sideralis Loven 1846 Berthella stellata Risso 1826 Berthella strongi MacFarland 1966 Berthella tamiu Ev Marcus 1984 12 Berthella tupala Er Marcus 1957 Berthellina Gardiner 1936 Berthellina amarillus Mattox 1953 Berthellina americanus Verrill 1885 Berthellina circularis Morch 1863 Berthellina citrina Ruppell amp Leuckart 1828 synonym of Gymnotoplax citrina Er Marcus 1957 Berthellina delicata W H Pease 1861 Berthellina edwardsi Vayssiere 1897 Berthellina engeli Gardiner 1936 Berthellina granulata Krauss 1848 Berthellina ilisima Marcus Er amp Ev Marcus 1967 Berthellina quadridens Morch 1863 junior synonym of Gymnotoplax quadridens 13 Boreoberthella Martynov amp Schrodl 2009 Bouvieria Vayssiere 1896 synonym of Berthella Blainville 1824 Bouvieria auriantiaca Risso 1813 Bouvieria ocellata S delle Chiaje 1828 Bouvieria perforata Philippi 1844 Gigantonotum synonym of Berthella Blainville 1824 Gigantonotum album Lin G amp S Tchang 1965 Gymnotoplax Pilsbry 1896 synonym of Berthella Blainville 1824 Gymnotoplax citrina Er Marcus 1957 Gymnotoplax engeli Gardiner 1936 Gymnotoplax quadridens Oscanius Leach 1847 synonym of Pleurobranchus Cuvier 1804 Oscanius tuberculatus Meckel 1808 Parabathyberthella synonym of Bathyberthella Willan 1983 Parabathyberthella eltanini Dell 1990 Parabathyberthella orcadensis Talavera F G J C Garcia Gomez J S Troncoso amp J L Cervera 1994 Pleurehdera Ev Marcus amp Er Marcus 1970 Pleurehdera haraldi Ev Marcus amp Er Marcus 1970 Pleurobranchus Cuvier 1805 Polictenidia synonym of Bathyberthella Willan 1983 Polictenidia tomasi Talavera F G J S Troncoso J L Cervera amp J C Garcia Gomez 1996 Susania synonym of Pleurobranchus Cuvier 1804 Susania testudinaria Cantraine F J 1840 synonym of Pleurobranchus testudinarius Tomthompsonia Tomthompsonia antarctica Thiele 1912無殼側鰓亞科 编辑 無殼側鰓亞科 Pleurobranchaeinae 現時被提升為無殼側鰓科 Pleurobranchaeidae Pilsbry 1896 參考資料 编辑 Encyclopaedia metropolitana Volume 7 Plates to Zoology plate Mollusca III plate 4 Bouchet P 2011 Pleurobranchidae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Accessed through World Register of Marine Species on 2011 06 30 3 0 3 1 Notaspidea 背楯目 TaiBIF 2018 03 20 原始内容存档于2019 03 13 中文 繁體 R Willan Phylogenetic systematics of the Notaspidea Opisthobranchia with a reappraisal of families and genera Am Malacol Bull 1987 5 215 241 Aldo Spinella Ernesto Mollo Enrico Trivellone Guido Cimino Testudinariol A and B two unusual triterpenoids from the skin and the mucus of the marine mollusc Pleurobranchus testudinarius Tetrahedron December 1997 53 49 16891 16896 2018 03 19 doi 10 1016 S0040 4020 97 10124 7 原始内容存档于2019 03 13 T Thompson Acidic allomones in marine organisms J Mar Biol Assoc UK 1988 68 3 499 517 doi 10 1017 S0025315400043368 WoRMS 2018 03 20 Cuvier G 1817 Le Regne Animal volume 2 Gasteropodes page 396 volume 4 Plates plate 11 figure 2 Francisco Jose Garcia Jose Carlos Garcia Gomez Jesus S Troncoso Juan Lucas Cervera A descriptive study of some Antarctic notaspidean opisthobranchs Gastropoda with description of a new genus and species Polar Biology May 1994 14 4 261 268 doi 10 1007 bf00239174 永久失效連結 Cervera et al 2000 A new species of Berthella Blainville 1824 Opisthobranchia Notaspidea from the Canary Islands Eastern Atlantic Ocean with a re examination of the phylogenetic relationships of the Notaspidea J Moll Stud 66 3001 311 Michael Schrodl The genus Berthella Blainville 1825 Notaspidea Pleurobranchidae from Magellanic waters Journal of Molluscan Studies 1999 65 4 399 409 2018 03 19 doi 10 1093 mollus 65 4 399 原始内容存档于2006 10 03 Marcus Ev 1984 The Western Atlantic warm water Notaspidea Gastropoda Opisthobranchia Parte 2 Boletim de Zoologia Universidade de Sao Paulo 8 p 43 76 Morch 1863 Contributions a la faune malacologique des Antilles danoises Journal de Conchyliologie 11 21 43 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 侧鳃科Scientists just collected a mysterious purple orb at the bottom of the ocean but no one could anticipate what happened next Video Business Insider July 30 2016 July 30 2016 Richard C Willan Description of a New Pleurobranch Opisthobranchia Notaspidea from Antarctic with a review of Notaspideans from South Polar Seas The Veliger 29 3 1987 p 292 302 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 侧鳃科 amp oldid 71595016, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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