线虫草科

线虫草科（学名：Ophiocordycipitaceae）是真菌界子囊菌门糞殼菌綱肉座菌目下的一个科。共6个属^[1]：

• Albophoma Tak.Kobay., Masuma, Omura & Kyoto Watan., 1994
• Blistum B.Sutton
• Chaunopycnis W.Gams, 1979
• Didymobotryopsis
• Elaphocordyceps G.H.Sung & Spatafora
• Hantamomyces Crous, 2020
• Haptocillium W.Gams & Zare
• 被毛孢属 Hirsutella Pat., 1892
  • Hirsutella abietina (Höhn.) Petch
  • Hirsutella acerosa H.C.Evans & Samson
  • Hirsutella acridiorum Petch
  • Hirsutella aphidis Petch
  • Hirsutella asiae Koval
  • Hirsutella barberi (Giard) Petch
  • Hirsutella besseyi F.E.Fisher
  • Hirsutella brownorum Minter & B.L.Brady
  • Hirsutella changbeisanensis Z.Q.Liang
  • Hirsutella changbeishanensis Z.Q.Liang
  • Hirsutella citriformis Speare
  • Hirsutella clavispora (Petch) Petch
  • Hirsutella coccidiicola Kobayasi & Shimizu
  • Hirsutella crinita Z.Q.Liang
  • Hirsutella cryptosclerotium Fern.-García, H.C.Evans & Samson
  • Hirsutella danubiensis Bałazy, Miętk., Tkaczuk, Wegenst. & Wrzosek
  • Hirsutella darwinii H.C.Evans & Samson
  • Hirsutella dendritica Samson & H.C.Evans
  • Hirsutella dipterigena Petch
  • Hirsutella entomophila Pat.
  • Hirsutella exoleta (Fr.) Petch
  • 黄被毛孢 Hirsutella flava X.Zou, J.J.Qu, Z.A.Chen & Z.Q.Liang
  • Hirsutella floccosa Speare
  • Hirsutella fusiformis Speare
  • Hirsutella gigantea Petch
  • Hirsutella graptopsaltriae (Kobayasi) H.C.Evans & Samson
  • Hirsutella gregis Minter, B.L.Brady & R.A.Hall
  • Hirsutella guignardii (Maheu) Samson, Rombach & Seifert
  • Hirsutella guyana Minter & B.L.Brady
  • Hirsutella haptospora Bałazy & J.Wiśn.
  • Hirsutella heteroderae Sturhan & R.Schneid.
  • Hirsutella heteropoda C.R.Li, Ming J.Chen, M.Z.Fan & Z.Z.Li
  • Hirsutella hongheensis D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
  • 黄山被毛孢 Hirsutella huangshanensis C.R.Li, M.Z.Fan & Z.Z.Li
  • Hirsutella hunanensis Z.Q.Liang
  • Hirsutella illustris Minter & B.L.Brady
  • Hirsutella jonesii (Speare) H.C.Evans & Samson
  • Hirsutella kirchneri (O.Rostr.) Minter, B.L.Brady & R.A.Hall
  • 宽阔水被毛孢 Hirsutella kuankuoshuiensis X.Zou, J.J.Qu & Z.Q.Liang
  • 雷州被毛孢 Hirsutella leizhouensis H.M.Fang & S.M.Tan
  • Hirsutella liberiana Mains
  • Hirsutella liboensis X.Zou, A.Y.Liu & Z.Q.Liang
  • Hirsutella longicolla Strongman, E.S.Eveleigh & Royama
  • Hirsutella longissima C.R.Li, M.Z.Fan, B.Huang & Z.Z.Li
  • Hirsutella minnesotensis Sen Y.Chen, Xing Z.Liu & F.J.Chen
  • Hirsutella necatrix Minter, B.L.Brady & R.A.Hall
  • Hirsutella neovolkiana Kobayasi
  • Hirsutella nivea Hywel-Jones
  • Hirsutella nodulosa Petch
  • Hirsutella nutans Kobayasi
  • Hirsutella ovalispora H.C.Evans & Samson
  • Hirsutella parasitica (Henn.) Samson & H.C.Evans
  • Hirsutella patouillardii Koval
  • Hirsutella petchabunensis Hywel-Jones, Goos & E.B.G.Jones
  • Hirsutella pichilinguensis H.C.Evans & Samson
  • Hirsutella piligena Bourdot & Galzin
  • Hirsutella polycolluta Z.Q.Liang
  • Hirsutella proturicola Kurihara, Shirouzu, Tokum. & Haray.
  • Hirsutella radiata Petch
  • Hirsutella rhossiliensis Minter & B.L.Brady
  • Hirsutella rostrata Bałazy & J.Wiśn.
  • Hirsutella satumaensis Aoki
  • 神农架被毛孢 Hirsutella shennongjiaensis X.Zou, J.X.Zhou, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang
  • Hirsutella sphaerospora H.C.Evans & Samson
  • Hirsutella sporodochialis H.C.Evans & Samson
  • Hirsutella stilbelliformis H.C.Evans & Samson
  • Hirsutella strigosa Petch
  • Hirsutella stylophora Mains
  • Hirsutella subramanianii Samson & H.C.Evans
  • Hirsutella subulata Petch
  • Hirsutella surinamensis (Vosseler) Speare
  • Hirsutella thompsonii F.E.Fisher
  • Hirsutella tortricicola X.Zou, Y.M.Zhou & Z.Q.Liang
  • Hirsutella tunicata A.Ciancio, M.Colagiero & L.C.Rosso, 2013
  • Hirsutella tydeicola Samson & C.W.McCoy
  • Hirsutella uncinata Seifert & H.Boulay
  • Hirsutella vandergeestii Bałazy, Miętk., Tkaczuk, Wegenst. & Wrzosek
  • Hirsutella vermicola M.C.Xiang & Xing Z.Liu
  • Hirsutella versicolor Petch
  • Hirsutella verticillioides Charles
  • Hirsutella volkiana Kobayasi
  • 云南被毛孢 Hirsutella yunnanensis Z.Q.Liang & A.Y.Liu
  • 张家界被毛孢 Hirsutella zhangjiajiensis Z.Q.Liang & A.Y.Liu
• Hyaloseta A.W.Ramaley, 2001
• Hymenostilbe Petch
• 线虫草属 Ophiocordyceps Petch
• Paraisaria Samson & B.L.Brady
  • Paraisaria alba D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
  • Paraisaria amazonica (Henn.) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
  • 狭顶近棒束孢 Paraisaria arcta D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
  • Paraisaria blattarioides (Sanjuan & Spatafora) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
  • Paraisaria coenomyiae (S.Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
  • Paraisaria gracilioides (Kobayasi) C.R.Li, M.Z.Fan & Z.Z.Li
  • Paraisaria gracilis (Grev.) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
  • Paraisaria heteropoda (Kobayasi) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
  • Paraisaria myrmicarum H.C.Evans, Groden & J.F.Bisch.
  • Paraisaria orthopterorum Mongkols., Noisrip., Himaman, Jangsantear & Luangsa-ard
  • Paraisaria phuwiangensis Mongkols., Noisrip., Himaman, Jangsantear & Luangsa-ard
  • 粉红近棒束孢 Paraisaria rosea D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
  • Paraisaria tettigoniae (T.C.Wen, Y.P.Xiao & K.D.Hyde) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
  • Paraisaria yodhathaii Mongkols., Noisrip., Lamlertthon & Luangsa-ard
• 多年虫草属 Perennicordyceps Matočec & I.Kušan, 2014
• Pleurocordyceps Y.J.Yao, Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang & P.M.Kirk, 2021
• 多头霉属 Polycephalomyces Kobayasi
• 紫孢霉属 Purpureocillium Luangsa-ard et al.
• Synnematium
• 弯颈霉属 Tolypocladium W.Gams, 1971
• Torrubiellomyces

线虫草科
感染偏侧蛇虫草死去的蚂蚁
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：	糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes
目：	肉座菌目 Hypocreales
科：	线虫草科 Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (2007)
模式属
线虫草属 Ophiocordyceps Petch (1931)

参考文献

1. Quandt, C. Alisha; Kepler, Ryan M.; Gams, Walter; Araújo, João P. M.; Ban, Sayaka; Evans, Harry C.; Hughes, David; Humber, Richard; Hywel-Jones, Nigel; Li, Zengzhi; Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer; Rehner, Stephen A.; Sanjuan, Tatiana; Sato, Hiroki; Shrestha, Bhushan; Sung, Gi-Ho; Yao, Yi-Jian; Zare, Rasoul; Spatafora, Joseph W. Phylogenetic-based nomenclatural proposals for Ophiocordycipitaceae ( Hypocreales ) with new combinations in Tolypocladium. IMA Fungus. NaN, 5 (1): 121–134. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)