^Shapley, Harlow; Sawyer, Helen B., A Classification of Globular Clusters, Harvard College Observatory Bulletin, August 1927, 849 (849): 11–14, Bibcode:1927BHarO.849...11S
^Harris, William E., A New Catalog of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way, December 2010 [2019-02-25], Bibcode:2010arXiv1012.3224H, arXiv:1012.3224, (原始内容于2018-10-22)
^ 4.04.1Koleva, M.; et al, Spectroscopic ages and metallicities of stellar populations: validation of full spectrum fitting, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, April 2008, 385 (4): 1998–2010, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.385.1998K, arXiv:0801.0871, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12908.x
^ López-Corredoira, M.; Momany, Y.; Zaggia, S.; Cabrera-Lavers, A. Re-affirming the connection between the Galactic stellar warp and the Canis Major over-density. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007, 472 (3): l47. Bibcode:2007A&A...472L..47L. arXiv:0707.4440. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077813.
^This diagram was made by Astromundus students attending lectures and a workshop by Peter Stetson, the writer of DAOPHOT, standard code for crowded-field photometry. Date: June 2011, University of Rome Tor Vergata