1964年,密西根大學的外科醫師及肝高壓權威查爾斯·加德納·蔡爾德(Charles Gardner Child)與耶利米·喬治·特科特(Jeremiah George Turcotte)兩人在其合作的教科書首次發表了此分期系統[4]。1972年,倫敦國王學院醫學院的R·N·H·普伊(R.N.H. Pugh)等人在一篇探討食道靜脈屈張(英语:esophageal varices)手術切除的論文中,對蔡爾德的系統做出了修改[5]。蔡爾德的原系統中有納入營養狀態,而普伊等人將這個項目替換為凝血酶原時間及INR,並給予每個項目三分作為最後加總[1]。
其他分期系統编辑
MELD評分系統(英语:Model for End-Stage Liver Disease)(MELD Score)
MELD-Plus(英语:MELD-Plus)
參考文獻编辑
^ 1.01.11.2Cholongitas, E; Papatheodoridis, GV; Vangeli, M; Terreni, N; Patch, D; Burroughs, AK. Systematic review: The model for end-stage liver disease--should it replace Child–Pugh's classification for assessing prognosis in cirrhosis?. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. Dec 2005, 22 (11–12): 1079–89. PMID 16305721. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02691.x.
^ 2.02.1Samonakis, D N. Management of portal hypertension. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2004-11-01, 80 (949): 634–641. ISSN 0032-5473. PMC 1743143. PMID 15537846. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.020446(英语). 引文格式1维护:PMC格式 (link)
^Working Subgroup (English version) for Clinical Practice Guidelines for Primary Biliary Cirrhosis. Guidelines for the management of primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology Research. 2014-01-01, 44: 71–90. ISSN 1872-034X. PMID 24397841. doi:10.1111/hepr.12270(英语).
^Child CG, Turcotte JG. Surgery and portal hypertension. Child CG (编). The liver and portal hypertension. Philadelphia: Saunders. 1964: 50–64.
^Pugh RN, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R(英语:Roger Williams (hepatologist)). Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. The British Journal of Surgery. 1973, 60 (8): 646–9. PMID 4541913. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800600817.
外部連結编辑
Child–Pugh calculator from LiverpoolMedics(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)