鼠耳蝠属

鼠耳蝠属（学名：Myotis）为蝙蝠科中的一个属，包括约90个种类。

鼠耳蝠属
Myotis alcathoe
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	哺乳纲 Mammalia
目：	翼手目 Chiroptera
科：	蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae
亚科：	鼠耳蝠亚科 Myotinae
属：	鼠耳蝠属 Myotis Kaup, 1829
模式種
Myotis myotis Borkhausen, 1797
种
见文本
異名
Anamygdon Troughton, 1929 Brachyotis Kolenati, 1856 Brachyotus Kolenati, 1856 Capaccinus Bonaparte, 1841 Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 Comastes Fitzinger, 1870 Dichromyotis Bianchi, 1924 Euvespertilio Acloque, 1899 Exochurus Fitzinger, 1870 Hesperomyotis Cabrera, 1958 Isotus Kolenati, 1856 Leuconoe Boie, 1830 Megapipistrellus Bianchi, 1924 Myotus Kolenati, 1856 Nyctactes Kaup, 1829 Nystactes Kaup, 1829 Paramyotis Bianchi, 1924 Pizonyx Miller, 1906 Pternopterus Peters, 1867 Rickettia Bianchi, 1924 Selysius Bonaparte, 1841 Tralatitius Gray, 1866 Tralatitus Gervais, 1849 Trilatitus Gray, 1842

体形特征

耳朵长度大于宽度，有长矛形状的耳屏。在这属之内的种类有特大也有特小，但都只有一对乳腺。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Sakhalin myotis Myotis abei
• 郝氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis adversus (Horsfield, 1824)
• Southern myotis Myotis aelleni
• Myotis alcathoe
• Silver-tipped myotis Myotis albescens (E.Geoffroy, 1806)
• Myotis alcathoe von Helversen & Heller, 2001
• 西南鼠耳蝠 Myotis altarium Thomas, 1911
• Myotis alticraniatus Osgood, 1932
• Myotis ancricola Kruskop et al., 2018
• Myotis anjouanensis Dorst, 1960
• Myotis annamiticus Kruskop & Tsytsulina, 2001
• Myotis annatessae Kruskop & Borisenko, 2013
• 缺齿鼠耳蝠 Myotis annectans (Dobson, 1871)
• Myotis arescens Osgood, 1943
• Myotis armiensis Carrión-Bonilla & Cook, 2020
• Atacama Myotis Myotis atacamensis (Lataste, 1892)
• Myotis ater (Peters, 1866)
• Myotis attenboroughi Moratelli, Wilson, Novaes, Helgen & Gutiérrez, 2017 ^[2]
• Southwestern Myotis Myotis auriculus Baker & Stains, 1955
• Australian Myotis Myotis australis (Dobson, 1878)
• Southeastern myotis Myotis austroriparius (Rhoads, 1897)
• 栗鼠耳蝠 Myotis badius Tiunov, Kruskop & Feng, 2011
• Myotis bakeri Moratelli, Novaes, Bonilla & Wilson, 2019
• Myotis baranensis Kormos, 1934
• Myotis barquezi Novaes, Cláudio, Díaz, Wilson, Weksler & Moratelli, 2022
• Myotis bartelsii (Jentink, 1910)
• Bechstein's bat Myotis bechsteini (Kuhl, 1817)
• Myotis bechsteinii (Leisler, 1818)
• Myotis belgicus Gunnell, Smith & Smith, 2017
• 狭耳鼠耳蝠 Myotis blythii (Tomes, 1857)
• Rufous Mouse-eared Bat Myotis bocagii
• 远东鼠耳蝠 Myotis bombinus Thomas, 1906
• 布氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis brandti (Eversmann, 1845)
• Myotis bucharensis Kuzyakin, 1950 ^[3]
• 加州鼠耳蝠 Myotis californicus
• 节鼠耳蝠 Myotis capaccinii
• Myotis chiloensis
• 中华鼠耳蝠 Myotis chinensis (Tomes, 1857)
• Western Small-footed Myotis Myotis ciliolabrum
• Guatemalan Myotis Myotis cobanensis
• Myotis crypticus Ruedi, Ibáñez, Salicini, Juste & Puechmaille^[4]
• 沼鼠耳蝠 Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825)，沼泽鼠耳蝠
• 水鼠耳蝠 Myotis daubentoni
• 大卫鼠耳蝠 Myotis davidii (Peters, 1869)
• Kock's Mouse-eared Bat Myotis dieteri
• Dominican Myotis Myotis dominicensis
• Elegant Myotis Myotis elegans
• Geoffroy's Bat Myotis emarginatus
• Long-eared Myotis Myotis evotis
• 毛腿鼠耳蝠 Myotis fimbriatus (Peters, 1871)
• Findley's Myotis Myotis findleyi
• 徘鼠耳蝠 Myotis formosus (Hodgson, 1835)，金黄鼠耳蝠
• Cinnamon Myotis Myotis fortidens
• 长尾鼠耳蝠 Myotis frater
• Malagasy Mouse-eared Bat Myotis goudoti
• Gray bat Myotis grisescens
• 小巨足鼠耳蝠 Myotis hasseltii (Temminck, 1840)
• Myotis hayesi Csorba & Furey, 2022^[5]
• 爪蛙鼠耳蝠 Myotis horsfieldii (Temminck, 1840)，霍氏鼠耳蝠
• Hosono's Myotis Myotis hosonoi
• 伊氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis ikonnikovi (Ognev, 1912)
• 印支鼠耳蝠 Myotis indochinensis Son，2013
• Insular Myotis Myotis insularum
• Hairy-legged Myotis Myotis keaysi ^[6]
• Keen's myotis Myotis keenii
• Eastern small-footed myotis Myotis leibii
• 华南水鼠耳蝠 Myotis laniger Peters，1870
• Lesueur's Hairy Bat Myotis lesueuri
• Yellowish myotis Myotis levis
• 长指鼠耳蝠 Myotis longipes (Dobson，1873)
• Little brown bat Myotis lucifugus
• 日本鼠耳蝠 Myotis macrodactylus (Temminck，1840)
• 大趾鼠耳蝠 Myotis macrotarsus
• Schwartz's Myotis Myotis martiniquensis
• Myotis midastactus Moratelli & Wilson, 2014^[7]
• Miller's Myotis Myotis milleri
• 云南鼠耳蝠 Myotis montivagus (Dobson, 1874)，山地鼠耳蝠
• Myotis moratellii ^[6]
• Morris's Bat Myotis morrisi
• 喜马拉雅鼠耳蝠 Myotis muricola (Gray, 1846)，喜山鼠耳蝠
• 大鼠耳蝠 Myotis myotis
• 须鼠耳蝠 Myotis mystacinus
• 纳氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis nattereri
• Curacao Myotis Myotis nesopolus
• Black myotis Myotis nigricans
• Myotis nimbaensis Simmons, Flanders, Fils, Parker, Suter, Bamba, Douno, Keita, Morales & Frick, 2021^[8]
• 尼泊尔鼠耳蝠 Myotis nipalensis (Dobson, 1871)
• Arizona myotis Myotis occultus
• 新加坡鼠耳蝠 Myotis oreias ，新加坡须蝠
• Montane Myotis Myotis oxyotus
• Honshu Myotis Myotis ozensis
• Peninsular Myotis Myotis peninsularis
• 北京鼠耳蝠 Myotis pequinius Thomas, 1908
• 东亚水鼠耳蝠 Myotis petax Hollister, 1912
• 大足鼠耳蝠 Myotis pilosus (Peters，1869)
• Flat-headed Myotis Myotis planiceps
• Frosted Myotis Myotis pruinosus
• 大足鼠耳蝠 Myotis ricketti
• Ridley's Bat Myotis ridleyi
• Riparian myotis Myotis riparius
• Thick-thumbed Myotis Myotis rosseti
• Red myotis Myotis ruber
• 渡濑氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis rufoniger (Tomes，1858)
• Schaub's Myotis Myotis schaubi
• Scott's Mouse-eared Bat Myotis scotti
• Angolan Hairy Bat Myotis seabrai
• Northern long-eared myotis Myotis septentrionalis
• Mandelli's Mouse-eared Bat Myotis sicarius
• 高颅鼠耳蝠 Myotis siligorensis (Horsfield，1855)
• Velvety myotis Myotis simus
• Indiana bat Myotis sodalis
• Kei Myotis Myotis stalkeri
• Fringed Myotis Myotis thysanodes
• Cape Hairy Bat Myotis tricolor
• Cave Myotis Myotis velifer
• Fish-eating Bat Myotis vivesi
• Long-legged myotis Myotis volans
• 威尔维茨扁耳蝠 Myotis welwitschii (Gray, 1866)^[9]
• Yoshiyuki's Myotis Myotis yesoensis
• 尤马鼠耳蝠 Myotis yumanensis
• Myotis zenatius Ibáñez, Juste, Salicini, Puechmaille and Ruedi^[8]

参考文献

1. Myotis Kaup, 1829. GBIF. [2023-06-01]. 
2. Ricardo Moratelli, Don E. Wilson, Roberto L. M. Novaes, Kristofer M. Helgen and Eliécer E. Gutiérrez. 2017. Caribbean Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with Description of A New Species from Trinidad and Tobago. J Mammal. gyx062. DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyx062
3. Denis V. Kazakov, Ilya V. Artyushin, Tolibjon K. Khabilov, Dilbar E. Tadzhibaeva and Sergei V. Kruskop. 2020. Back to Life and to Taxonomy: New Record and Reassessment of Myotis bucharensis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Zootaxa. 4878(1); 129–144. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4878.1.5
4. Javier Juste, Manuel Ruedi, Sébastien J. Puechmaille, Irene Salicini, and Carlos Ibáñez. 2019. Two New Cryptic Bat Species within the Myotis nattereri Species Complex (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera) from the Western Palaearctic. Acta Chiropterologica. 20(2); 285-300. DOI: 10.3161/15081109ACC2018.20.2.001
5. Gabor Csorba and Neil M. Furey. 2022. From Greener Times: A New Species of Thick-thumbed Myotis from Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 68(1), 85-97. DOI: 10.17109/AZH.68.1.85.2022
6. Roberto Leonan M. Novaes, Vinícius C. Cláudio, Carlos Carrión-Bonilla, Edson F Abreu, Don E Wilson, Jesús E Maldonado and Marcelo Weksler. 2021. Variation in the Myotis keaysi Complex (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Journal of Mammalogy. gyab139. DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyab139
7. Moratelli, Ricardo & Wilson, Don E. 2014. A New Species of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Bolivia. Journal of Mammalogy. 95 (4): E17–E25. doi: 10.1644/14-MAMM-149
8. Nancy B. Simmons, Jon Flanders, Eric Moïse Bakwo Fils, Guy Parker, Jamison D. Suter, Seinan Bamba, Mory Douno, Mamady Kobele Keita, Ariadna E. Morales and Winifred F. Frick. 2021. A New Dichromatic Species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea. American
9. Bruce D. Patterson, Paul W. Webala, Julian C. Kerbis Peterhans, Steven M. Goodman, Michael Bartonjo and Terrence C. Demos. 2019. Genetic Variation and Relationships among Afrotropical Species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Journal of Mammalogy. gyz087. DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyz087