馬拉亞利人

馬拉亞利人(馬拉雅拉姆語：മലയാളി / കേരളീയര്‍)為印度南部喀拉拉邦及中央直辖区拉克沙群島的达罗毗荼人族群原生居民，以马拉雅拉姆语為母語，印度馬拉亞利人社群擁有移居世界各地的歷史，並因熱帶環境形成獨特的次文化。^[14]^[15]

馬拉亞利人 / keralite മലയാളി /കേരളീയര്‍
總人口
約3,800萬人^[1]
分佈地區
印度	33,066,392^[2]
阿联酋	914,000^[3]
美國	644,097
沙烏地阿拉伯	595,000^[3]
科威特	127,782^[4]
阿曼	195,300^[4]
英国	104,737^[5]
卡塔尔	148,427^[4]
巴林	101,556^[4]
以色列	46,600^[6]^[7]
新加坡	26,348^[8]
澳大利亞	25,111^[9]^[10]^[11]
加拿大	22,125^[5]
马来西亚	14,236^[5]
巴基斯坦	6,000^[12]
德國	5,867^[13]
乌拉圭	32
語言
马拉雅拉姆语 (മലയാളം)
宗教信仰
主要信仰：印度教少數信仰：伊斯兰教基督教犹太教
相关族群
泰米尔人 Tuluvas（英语：Tulu people） Kodava（英语：Kodava people）

参见

圣多马基督徒

參考文獻

^ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in 国家百科全书. Asterisks mark the 2010 estimates （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） for the top dozen languages.
^ . [2008-01-07]. （原始内容存档于13 May 2010）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Kerala Migration Survey - 2014. The Indian Express.( This is the number of approximate emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to, but different from the actual number of Malayalis.) (17 September 2014). [21 October 2014]. （原始内容于2018-12-26）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2011), Kerala Migration Survey 2011 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 29. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2008), Kerala Migration Survey 2007 互联网档案馆的，存档日期2011-05-26. (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 48. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis.
^ Jews, by Country of Origin and Age. [2017-08-22]. （原始内容于2019-01-05）.
^ The Last Jews of Kerala, Edna Fernandes, Portobello Books 2008
^ (PDF). [2008-01-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-11-24）. Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1, Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion, ISBN 978-981-08-7808-5, Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore
^ (PDF). [2014-07-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于14 July 2014）.
^ In the Australia, 18% of people spoke a language other than English at home in 2011.. http://www.abs.gov.au/. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). [21 October 2014]. （原始内容于2018-12-26）.
^ India-born Malayalam-speaking community in Australia: Some interesting trends. Times of India (16 July 2014). [21 October 2014]. （原始内容于2018-12-26）.
^ Where Malayalees once held sway. DNA India. 5 October 2005 [11 August 2015]. （原始内容于2021-02-02）.
^ Where Malayalees once held sway: DNA India. [2017-08-22]. （原始内容于2013-03-17）.
^ The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities by Orpa Slapak. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. 2003. p. 27. ISBN 965-278-179-7.
^ Weil S. 1982; Jessay P.M. 1986; Menachery 1973; Menachery 1998.

[Nationalencyklopedin-1] Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in 国家百科全书. Asterisks mark the 2010 estimates （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） for the top dozen languages.

[Census_2001-2] . [2008-01-07]. （原始内容存档于13 May 2010）.

[Zachariah-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Kerala Migration Survey - 2014. The Indian Express.( This is the number of approximate emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to, but different from the actual number of Malayalis.) (17 September 2014). [21 October 2014]. （原始内容于2018-12-26）.

[NoRKA2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2011), Kerala Migration Survey 2011 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 29. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis.

[NoRKA-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2008), Kerala Migration Survey 2007 互联网档案馆的，存档日期2011-05-26. (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 48. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis.

[6] Jews, by Country of Origin and Age. [2017-08-22]. （原始内容于2019-01-05）.

[7] The Last Jews of Kerala, Edna Fernandes, Portobello Books 2008

[8] (PDF). [2008-01-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-11-24）. Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1, Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion, ISBN 978-981-08-7808-5, Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore

[IMMI-9] (PDF). [2014-07-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于14 July 2014）.

[Languages_spoken_at_home_in_Australia-10] In the Australia, 18% of people spoke a language other than English at home in 2011.. http://www.abs.gov.au/. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). [21 October 2014]. （原始内容于2018-12-26）.

[11] India-born Malayalam-speaking community in Australia: Some interesting trends. Times of India (16 July 2014). [21 October 2014]. （原始内容于2018-12-26）.

[12] Where Malayalees once held sway. DNA India. 5 October 2005 [11 August 2015]. （原始内容于2021-02-02）.

[13] Where Malayalees once held sway: DNA India. [2017-08-22]. （原始内容于2013-03-17）.

[Orpa_Slapak-14] The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities by Orpa Slapak. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. 2003. p. 27. ISBN 965-278-179-7.

[Weil-Menachery-Menachery-15] Weil S. 1982; Jessay P.M. 1986; Menachery 1973; Menachery 1998.

[14]

[15]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

www.wiki2.zh-cn.nina.az

馬拉亞利人

参见

參考文獻

伯克纳环形山

伯克利

伯克利加州大学

伯克貴族名譜

伯公

伯兰-贝列

伯内 (夏朗德省)

伯利茲

伯努利試驗

伯勒尼·拉斯洛

空之境界人物列表

空之軌跡

空军第一职工大学

空军军医大学

空军基地

文章