维基百科
香蕉皮
香蕉皮是指香蕉的果皮。香蕉皮可以當做食物來食用，也可以用來水净化以及制造多种生化产品。
用途 编辑
一般人食用了香蕉後會直接丢弃香蕉皮[1][2]。 不過香蕉皮經過加工後可以成為牛、山羊、猪、猴子、家禽、兔子、鱼、斑马等動物的飼料。[3][4][5]
香蕉皮还可用于水净化、 生产乙醇[6]、 纤维素酶[7]、漆酶[8][9]，香蕉皮也可以用作肥料[10]和堆肥。 [11]
烹饪 编辑
东南亚、印度和委内瑞拉等地有人會將香蕉皮燒熟後食用。[12][13] 2020 年，大英烤焗大賽大赛冠军纳迪娅·侯赛因透露，為减少食物浪费，她在制作汉堡包时會用香蕉皮代替猪肉。[14][15]
其他 编辑
香蕉皮的摩擦力只有0.07，因此人們踩到香蕉皮後很有可能會滑倒。研究人员認為這是由於香蕉皮的多糖滤泡凝胶被踩碎後，會释放出溶胶，從而造成一定的危險。 [16]研究人員憑藉这一发现获得了2014年度的搞笑諾貝爾獎。[17]
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Derived from: FAOSTAT. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The data for bananas and plantains for 2011 were combined as the two are distinguished by some countries but combined under "bananas" by others.
- ^ G.M. Babatunde: Availability of banana and plantain products for animal feeding. In: D. Machin, S. Nyvold: Roots, tubers, plantains and bananas in animal feeding. Proceedings of the FAO Expert Consultation held in CIAT, Cali, Colombia FAO ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND HEALTH PAPER 95, FAO, Rome, 1992.
- ^ Heuzé V., Tran G., Archimède H., 25 March 2016. Banana peels. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/684 Retrieved 24 August 2017.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Happi Emaga, T. ; Bindelle, J. ; Agneesens, R. ; Buldgen, A. ; Wathelet, B. ; Paquot, M., 2011. Ripening influences banana and plantain peels composition and energy content. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 43 (1): 171-177
- ^ Onwuka, C. F. I. ; Adetiloye, P. O. ; Afolami, C. A., 1997. Use of household wastes and crop residues in small ruminant feeding in Nigeria. Small Rumin. Res., 24: 233-237
- ^ A. Chaparadza, JM Hossenlopp: adsorption kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics of atrazine removal using a banana peel based sorbent. Water Science Technology 65 (5), 2012, pp. 940-947
- ^ HS Oberoi, PV Vadlani, L. Saida, S. Bansal, JD Hughes: ethanol production from banana peels using Statistically optimized simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process. Waste Management 31 (7), 2011, pp. 1576–1584
- ^ V. Vivekanand, P. Dwivedi, N. Pareek, RP Singh: Banana peel: a potential substrates for laccase production by Aspergillus fumigatus VkJ2.4.5 in solid-state fermentation. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 165 (1), 2011, pp. 204-20
- ^ Hai-Yan Sun, Li Juanhua, Pingjuan Zhao, Ming Peng: Banana peel. A novel substrates for cellulase production under solid-state fermentation African Journal of Biotechnology 10 (77), 2011, pp. 1788
- ^ How To Use Banana Peels In Your Garden. FrugalChicken. 5 July 2015 [6 July 2015].
- ^ F. Kalemelawa, E. Nishihara, T. Endo, Z. Ahmad, R. Yeasmin, MM Tenywa, S. Yamamoto, "An evaluation of aerobic and anaerobic composting of banana peels treated with different inoculum for soil nutrient replenishment", Bioresource Technology 126, 2012 pp. 375-82
- ^ Cash, Meredith. A vegan food blogger's recipe using banana peel as a pulled 'pork' substitute is dividing the internet, but it's not as uncommon as you might think. Insider. 2019-03-29 [2021-02-03].
- ^ Abernethy, Laura. We tried the vegan pulled pork made from banana peel - and it was actually good. Metro. 2019-04-03 [2021-02-03]. （原始内容于2022-10-10） （英语）.
- ^ Bake Off's Nadiya Hussain makes 'banana peel burgers' – and says they taste like pulled pork. Heart. 4 April 2020 [2021-02-02]. （原始内容于2022-10-25） （英语）.
- ^ Yeates, Cydney. Nigella Lawson throws banana skin into curry - and people are concerned. Metro. 2020-11-10 [2021-02-02]. （原始内容于2022-07-16） （英语）.
- ^ Kiyoshi Mabuchi; Kensei Tanaka; Daichi Uchijima; Rina Sakai. Frictional coefficient under banana skin. Tribology Online. 2012, 7 (3): 147–151 [2022-07-13]. doi:10.2474/trol.7.147 . （原始内容于2020-05-17）.
- ^ The 2014 Ig Nobel Prize Winners. August 2006 [2022-07-13]. （原始内容于2013-02-26）.