顎針蟻屬 (Anochetus ) 主要棲息於熱帶 及亞熱帶 地區，少數幾種棲息於溫帶地區，具有觸發式大顎 (trap-jaw) ，肉食性 [1] [2] 鋸針蟻屬 [3] [4] 鋸針蟻族 下唯二的成員，Santos et al. (2010) 的研究支持鋸針蟻屬是由顎針蟻屬演化而來的假說[5]
顎針蟻屬 Anochetus faurei worker 科学分类 界： 动物界 Animalia门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda纲： 昆虫纲 Insecta目： 膜翅目 Hymenoptera科： 蟻科 Formicidae亚科： 針蟻亞科 Ponerinae族： 鋸針蟻族 Odontomachini属： 顎針蟻屬 Anochetus 模式種 Odontomachus ghilianii (Spinola, 1851)
多样性 123 种 異名 Myrmapatetes Wheeler, 1929 Stenomyrmex Mayr, 1862
物種描述 编辑 具有細長並向前延伸的大顎，能夠打開至接近 180° ，能夠以極快的速度閉合大顎。體型小至中等 (2.9 mm ~ 12 mm)。體色通常較為黯淡，棕色、黑色、紅色、黃色，有些物種雙色。
與易混淆物種的辨別方式 编辑 與鋸針蟻屬 编辑 鋸針蟻屬的腹柄節頂端具有一齒，而顎針蟻屬的具有兩齒或呈圓滑狀[6] [6]
與瘤顎家蟻 编辑 在野外小型的顎針蟻常和瘤顎家蟻搞混，但瘤顎家蟻有兩節腹柄節，而顎針蟻只有一節。
地區性物種分布 编辑 中國和台灣地區共有8種[7]
A. graeffei Mayr, 1870A . lanyuensis Leong et al., 2018A . longus Chen et al. 2019A. madaraszi Mayr, 1897A . mixtus Radchenko, 1993A . medogensis Chen et al. 2019A . risii Forel, 1900,A . subcoecus Forel, 1912 物種列表 编辑 顎針蟻屬現生115種，已滅絕8種[8] [9] [10] [11]
Anochetus africanus (Mayr, 1865) Anochetus agilis Emery, 1901 Anochetus alae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus altisquamis Mayr, 1887 †Anochetus ambiguus De Andrade, 1994 [12] Anochetus angolensis Brown, 1978 Anochetus armstrongi McAreavey, 1949 Anochetus avius Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus bequaerti Forel, 1913 Anochetus bispinosus (Smith, 1858) Anochetus boltoni Fisher & Smith, 2008 †Anochetus brevidentatus MacKay, 1991 [13] Anochetus brevis Brown, 1978 Anochetus bytinskii Kugler & Ionescu, 2007 Anochetus cato Forel, 1901 Anochetus chirichinii Emery, 1897 Anochetus chocoensis Fernández, 2008 †Anochetus conisquamis De Andrade, 1994 [12] Anochetus consultans (Walker, 1859) †Anochetus corayi Baroni Urbani, 1980 [14] Anochetus cryptus Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013 Anochetus daedalus Anochetus diegensis Forel, 1912 †Anochetus dubius De Andrade, 1994 [12] Anochetus elegans Lattke, 1987 Anochetus emarginatus (Fabricius, 1804) Anochetus evansi Crawley, 1922 †Anochetus exstinctus De Andrade, 1994 [12] Anochetus faurei Arnold, 1948 Anochetus filicornis (Wheeler, 1929) Anochetus fricatus Wilson, 1959 Anochetus fuliginosus Arnold, 1948 Anochetus ghilianii (Spinola, 1851) Anochetus gladiator (Mayr, 1862) Anochetus goodmani Fisher & Smith, 2008 Anochetus graeffei Mayr, 1870 Anochetus grandidieri Forel, 1891 Anochetus haytianus Wheeler & Mann, 1914 Anochetus hohenbergiae Feitosa & Delabie, 2012 Anochetus horridus Kempf, 1964 Anochetus inca Wheeler, 1925 Anochetus incultus Brown, 1978 Anochetus ineditus Baroni Urbani, 1971 Anochetus inermis André, 1889 †Anochetus intermedius De Andrade, 1994 [12] Anochetus isolatus Mann, 1919 Anochetus jonesi Arnold, 1926 Anochetus kanariensis Forel, 1900 Anochetus katonae Forel, 1907 Anochetus kempfi Brown, 1978 Anochetus levaillanti Emery, 1895 Anochetus leyticus Zettel, 2012 Anochetus longifossatus Mayr, 1897 Anochetus longispinus Wheeler, 1936 †Anochetus lucidus De Andrade, 1994 [12] Anochetus madagascarensis Forel, 1887 Anochetus madaraszi Mayr, 1897 Anochetus maryatiae Nuril Aida & Idris, 2011 Anochetus maynei Forel, 1913 Anochetus mayri Emery, 1884 Anochetus menozzii Donisthorpe, 1941 Anochetus micans Brown, 1978 Anochetus minans Mann, 1922 Anochetus miserabilis González-Campero & Elizalde, 2008 Anochetus mixtus Radchenko, 1993 Anochetus modicus Brown, 1978 Anochetus muzziolii Menozzi, 1932 Anochetus myops Emery, 1893 Anochetus natalensis Arnold, 1926 Anochetus neglectus Emery, 1894 Anochetus nietneri (Roger, 1861) Anochetus obscuratus Santschi, 1911 Anochetus obscurior Brown, 1978 Anochetus orchidicola Brown, 1978 Anochetus oriens Kempf, 1964 Anochetus orientalis André, 1887 Anochetus pangantihoni Zettel, 2012 Anochetus pangens (Walker, 1859) Anochetus paripungens Brown, 1978 Anochetus pattersoni Fisher & Smith, 2008 Anochetus pellucidus [no authors], 1902 Anochetus peracer Brown, 1978 Anochetus princeps Emery, 1884 Anochetus pubescens Brown, 1978 Anochetus punctaticeps Mayr, 1901 Anochetus pupulatus Brown, 1978 Anochetus rectangularis Mayr, 1876 Anochetus renatae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus risii Forel, 1900 Anochetus rossi Donisthorpe, 1949 Anochetus rothschildi Forel, 1907 Anochetus rufolatus Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus rufostenus Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus rufus (Jerdon, 1851) Anochetus ruginotus Stitz, 1925 Anochetus rugosus (Smith, 1857) Anochetus schoedli Zettel, 2012 Anochetus sedilloti Emery, 1884 Anochetus seminiger Donisthorpe, 1943 Anochetus shohki Terayama, 1996 Anochetus simoni Emery, 1890 Anochetus siphneus Brown, 1978 Anochetus splendidulus Yasumatsu, 1940 Anochetus striatulus Emery, 1890 Anochetus strigatellus Brown, 1978 Anochetus subcoecus Forel, 1912 Anochetus taiwaniensis Terayama, 1989 Anochetus talpa Forel, 1901 Anochetus targionii Emery, 1894 Anochetus testaceus Forel, 1893 Anochetus traegaordhi Mayr, 1904 Anochetus tua Brown, 1978 Anochetus turneri Forel, 1900 Anochetus validus Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013 Anochetus vallensis Lattke, 1987 Anochetus variegatus Donisthorpe, 1938 Anochetus veronicae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus vexator Kempf, 1964 Anochetus victoriae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus werneri Zettel, 2012 Anochetus wiesiae Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 Anochetus yerburyi Forel, 1900 Anochetus yunnanensis Wang, 1993 參考資料 编辑 ^ Schmidt, C. A; Shattuck, S. O. The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior. Zootaxa . 2014, 3817 (1): 1–242. PMID 24943802 . doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1 . ^ Brown Jr WL. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica. 1978, 20 : 549–638. ^ Ouellette GD, Fisher BL and Girman D. Molecular systematics of basal subfamilies of ants using 28S rRNA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2006, 40 (2): 359-369. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.017 . ^ Santos IS, Costa MA, Mariano CSF, Delebie JHC, Andrade-Souza V and Silva JG. A Cytogenetic Approach to the Study of Neotropical Odontomachus and Anochetus Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 2010, 103 (3): 424-429. ^ Santos IS, Costa MA, Mariano CSF, Delebie JHC, Andrade-Souza V and Silva JG. A Cytogenetic Approach to the Study of Neotropical Odontomachus and Anochetus Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 2010, 103 (3): 424-429. ^ 6.0 6.1 Brown Jr. Willian L. Contribution toward a Reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, Tribe Ponerini, Subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, Subtribal Characters. Genus Odontomachus. Studia Entomologica. 1976, 19 : 66-171. ^ Chen Z, Yang Z and Zhou S. Review of the ant genus Anochetus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from China, with revival of the valid status of Anochetus gracilis. Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 2019, 68 : 49-74 [2020-06-06 ] . doi:10.3897/jhr.68.30784 . （原始内容于2021-05-07）. ^ Barry Bolton. . [2020-06-06 ] . （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）. ^ Baroni Urbani C. Anochetus corayi n. sp., the first fossil Odontomachiti ant. (Amber Collection Stuttgart: Hymenoptera, Formicidae. II: Odontomachiti). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie). 1980, 55 : 1-6. ^ De Andrade ML. Fossil Odontomachiti ants from the Dominican Republic (Amber Collection Stuttgart: Hymenoptera, Formicidae. VII: Odontomachiti).. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie). 1994, 199 : 1-28. ^ MacKay WP. Anochetus brevidentatus, new species, a second fossil Odontomachiti ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 1991, 99 : 138-140. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 De Andrade, M. L. Fossil Odontomachiti Ants from the Dominican Republic (Amber Collection Stuttgart: Hymenoptera, Formicidae. VII: Odontomachiti). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie). 1994, 199 : 1–28. ^ MacKay, W. P. Anochetus brevidentatus , new species, a second fossil Odontomachiti ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 1991, 99 : 138–140. ^ Baroni Urbani, C. Anochetus corayi n. sp., the first fossil Odontomachiti ant. (Amber Collection Stuttgart: Hymenoptera, Formicidae. II: Odontomachiti). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie). 1980, 55 : 1–6. 外部連結 编辑 網絡生命大百科 维基共享资源 上的相關多媒體資源：Anochetus
顎針蟻屬, anochetus, 主要棲息於熱帶及亞熱帶地區, 少數幾種棲息於溫帶地區, 具有觸發式大顎, trap, 肉食性, 姊妹群為鋸針蟻屬, 鋸針蟻屬和是鋸針蟻族下唯二的成員, santos, 2010, 的研究支持鋸針蟻屬是由演化而來的假說, 化石时期, 波尔多期, 现代, preЄ, nanochetus, faurei, worker科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 节肢动物门, arthropoda纲, 昆虫纲, insecta目, 膜翅目, hymenoptera科, 蟻科, form. 顎針蟻屬 Anochetus 主要棲息於熱帶及亞熱帶地區 少數幾種棲息於溫帶地區 具有觸發式大顎 trap jaw 肉食性 1 2 姊妹群為鋸針蟻屬 3 4 鋸針蟻屬和顎針蟻屬是鋸針蟻族下唯二的成員 Santos et al 2010 的研究支持鋸針蟻屬是由顎針蟻屬演化而來的假說 5 顎針蟻屬 化石时期 波尔多期 现代 PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg NAnochetus faurei worker科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 节肢动物门 Arthropoda纲 昆虫纲 Insecta目 膜翅目 Hymenoptera科 蟻科 Formicidae亚科 針蟻亞科 Ponerinae族 鋸針蟻族 Odontomachini属 顎針蟻屬 Anochetus模式種Odontomachus ghilianii Spinola 1851 多样性123 种異名Myrmapatetes Wheeler 1929Stenomyrmex Mayr 1862 目录 1 物種描述 2 與易混淆物種的辨別方式 2 1 與鋸針蟻屬 2 2 與瘤顎家蟻 3 地區性物種分布 4 物種列表 5 參考資料 6 外部連結物種描述 编辑具有細長並向前延伸的大顎 能夠打開至接近 180 能夠以極快的速度閉合大顎 體型小至中等 2 9 mm 12 mm 體色通常較為黯淡 棕色 黑色 紅色 黃色 有些物種雙色 與易混淆物種的辨別方式 编辑與鋸針蟻屬 编辑 鋸針蟻屬的腹柄節頂端具有一齒 而顎針蟻屬的具有兩齒或呈圓滑狀 6 鋸針蟻屬的頭部後方具有縫線 呈現倒 V 字形 有時候會稍微內凹 顎針蟻屬則呈現倒 U 字形 6 與瘤顎家蟻 编辑 在野外小型的顎針蟻常和瘤顎家蟻搞混 但瘤顎家蟻有兩節腹柄節 而顎針蟻只有一節 地區性物種分布 编辑中國和台灣地區共有8種 7 A graeffei Mayr 1870 A lanyuensis Leong et al 2018 A longus Chen et al 2019 A madaraszi Mayr 1897 A mixtus Radchenko 1993 A medogensis Chen et al 2019 A risii Forel 1900 A subcoecus Forel 1912物種列表 编辑顎針蟻屬現生115種 已滅絕8種 8 化石皆產於多明尼加琥珀 9 10 11 Anochetus africanus Mayr 1865 Anochetus agilis Emery 1901 Anochetus alae Shattuck amp Slipinska 2012 Anochetus altisquamis Mayr 1887 Anochetus ambiguus De Andrade 1994 12 Anochetus angolensis Brown 1978 Anochetus armstrongi McAreavey 1949 Anochetus avius Shattuck amp Slipinska 2012 Anochetus bequaerti Forel 1913 Anochetus bispinosus Smith 1858 Anochetus boltoni Fisher amp Smith 2008 Anochetus brevidentatus MacKay 1991 13 Anochetus brevis Brown 1978 Anochetus bytinskii Kugler amp Ionescu 2007 Anochetus cato Forel 1901 Anochetus chirichinii Emery 1897 Anochetus chocoensis Fernandez 2008 Anochetus conisquamis De Andrade 1994 12 Anochetus consultans Walker 1859 Anochetus corayi Baroni Urbani 1980 14 Anochetus cryptus Bharti amp Wachkoo 2013 Anochetus daedalus Anochetus diegensis Forel 1912 Anochetus dubius De Andrade 1994 12 Anochetus elegans Lattke 1987 Anochetus emarginatus Fabricius 1804 Anochetus evansi Crawley 1922 Anochetus exstinctus De Andrade 1994 12 Anochetus faurei Arnold 1948 Anochetus filicornis Wheeler 1929 Anochetus fricatus Wilson 1959 Anochetus fuliginosus Arnold 1948 Anochetus ghilianii Spinola 1851 Anochetus gladiator Mayr 1862 Anochetus goodmani Fisher amp Smith 2008 Anochetus graeffei Mayr 1870 Anochetus grandidieri Forel 1891 Anochetus haytianus Wheeler amp Mann 1914 Anochetus hohenbergiae Feitosa amp Delabie 2012 Anochetus horridus Kempf 1964 Anochetus inca Wheeler 1925 Anochetus incultus Brown 1978 Anochetus ineditus Baroni Urbani 1971 Anochetus inermis Andre 1889 Anochetus intermedius De Andrade 1994 12 Anochetus isolatus Mann 1919 Anochetus jonesi Arnold 1926 Anochetus kanariensis Forel 1900 Anochetus katonae Forel 1907 Anochetus kempfi Brown 1978 Anochetus levaillanti Emery 1895 Anochetus leyticus Zettel 2012 Anochetus longifossatus Mayr 1897 Anochetus longispinus Wheeler 1936 Anochetus lucidus De Andrade 1994 12 Anochetus madagascarensis Forel 1887 Anochetus madaraszi Mayr 1897 Anochetus maryatiae Nuril Aida amp Idris 2011 Anochetus maynei Forel 1913 Anochetus mayri Emery 1884 Anochetus menozzii Donisthorpe 1941 Anochetus micans Brown 1978 Anochetus minans Mann 1922 Anochetus miserabilis Gonzalez Campero amp Elizalde 2008 Anochetus mixtus Radchenko 1993 Anochetus modicus Brown 1978 Anochetus muzziolii Menozzi 1932 Anochetus myops Emery 1893 Anochetus natalensis Arnold 1926 Anochetus neglectus Emery 1894 Anochetus nietneri Roger 1861 Anochetus obscuratus Santschi 1911 Anochetus obscurior Brown 1978 Anochetus orchidicola Brown 1978 Anochetus oriens Kempf 1964 Anochetus orientalis Andre 1887 Anochetus pangantihoni Zettel 2012 Anochetus pangens Walker 1859 Anochetus paripungens Brown 1978 Anochetus pattersoni Fisher amp Smith 2008 Anochetus pellucidus no authors 1902 Anochetus peracer Brown 1978 Anochetus princeps Emery 1884 Anochetus pubescens Brown 1978 Anochetus punctaticeps Mayr 1901 Anochetus pupulatus Brown 1978 Anochetus rectangularis Mayr 1876 Anochetus renatae Shattuck amp Slipinska 2012 Anochetus risii Forel 1900 Anochetus rossi Donisthorpe 1949 Anochetus rothschildi Forel 1907 Anochetus rufolatus Shattuck amp Slipinska 2012 Anochetus rufostenus Shattuck amp Slipinska 2012 Anochetus rufus Jerdon 1851 Anochetus ruginotus Stitz 1925 Anochetus rugosus Smith 1857 Anochetus schoedli Zettel 2012 Anochetus sedilloti Emery 1884 Anochetus seminiger Donisthorpe 1943 Anochetus shohki Terayama 1996 Anochetus simoni Emery 1890 Anochetus siphneus Brown 1978 Anochetus splendidulus Yasumatsu 1940 Anochetus striatulus Emery 1890 Anochetus strigatellus Brown 1978 Anochetus subcoecus Forel 1912 Anochetus taiwaniensis Terayama 1989 Anochetus talpa Forel 1901 Anochetus targionii Emery 1894 Anochetus testaceus Forel 1893 Anochetus traegaordhi Mayr 1904 Anochetus tua Brown 1978 Anochetus turneri Forel 1900 Anochetus validus Bharti amp Wachkoo 2013 Anochetus vallensis Lattke 1987 Anochetus variegatus Donisthorpe 1938 Anochetus veronicae Shattuck amp Slipinska 2012 Anochetus vexator Kempf 1964 Anochetus victoriae Shattuck amp Slipinska 2012 Anochetus werneri Zettel 2012 Anochetus wiesiae Shattuck amp Slipinska 2012 Anochetus yerburyi Forel 1900 Anochetus yunnanensis Wang 1993參考資料 编辑 Schmidt C A Shattuck S O The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae Hymenoptera Formicidae with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior Zootaxa 2014 3817 1 1 242 PMID 24943802 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 3817 1 1 Brown Jr WL Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae Part VI Ponerinae tribe Ponerini subtribe Odontomachiti Section B Genus Anochetus and bibliography Studia Entomologica 1978 20 549 638 Ouellette GD Fisher BL and Girman D Molecular systematics of basal subfamilies of ants using 28S rRNA Hymenoptera Formicidae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2006 40 2 359 369 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2006 03 017 Santos IS Costa MA Mariano CSF Delebie JHC Andrade Souza V and Silva JG A Cytogenetic Approach to the Study of Neotropical Odontomachus and Anochetus Ants Hymenoptera Formicidae Annals of the Entomological Society of America 2010 103 3 424 429 Santos IS Costa MA Mariano CSF Delebie JHC Andrade Souza V and Silva JG A Cytogenetic Approach to the Study of Neotropical Odontomachus and Anochetus Ants Hymenoptera Formicidae Annals of the Entomological Society of America 2010 103 3 424 429 6 0 6 1 Brown Jr Willian L Contribution toward a Reclassification of the Formicidae Part VI Ponerinae Tribe Ponerini Subtribe Odontomachiti Section A Introduction Subtribal Characters Genus Odontomachus Studia Entomologica 1976 19 66 171 Chen Z Yang Z and Zhou S Review of the ant genus Anochetus Mayr 1861 Hymenoptera Formicidae from China with revival of the valid status of Anochetus gracilis Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2019 68 49 74 2020 06 06 doi 10 3897 jhr 68 30784 原始内容存档于2021 05 07 Barry Bolton AntCat 2020 06 06 原始内容存档于2020 06 08 Baroni Urbani C Anochetus corayi n sp the first fossil Odontomachiti ant Amber Collection Stuttgart Hymenoptera Formicidae II Odontomachiti Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie B Geologie und Palaontologie 1980 55 1 6 De Andrade ML Fossil Odontomachiti ants from the Dominican Republic Amber Collection Stuttgart Hymenoptera Formicidae VII Odontomachiti Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie B Geologie und Palaontologie 1994 199 1 28 MacKay WP Anochetus brevidentatus new species a second fossil Odontomachiti ant Hymenoptera Formicidae Journal of the New York Entomological Society 1991 99 138 140 12 0 12 1 12 2 12 3 12 4 12 5 De Andrade M L Fossil Odontomachiti Ants from the Dominican Republic Amber Collection Stuttgart Hymenoptera Formicidae VII Odontomachiti Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie B Geologie und Palaontologie 1994 199 1 28 MacKay W P Anochetus brevidentatus new species a second fossil Odontomachiti ant Hymenoptera Formicidae Journal of the New York Entomological Society 1991 99 138 140 Baroni Urbani C Anochetus corayi n sp the first fossil Odontomachiti ant Amber Collection Stuttgart Hymenoptera Formicidae II Odontomachiti Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie B Geologie und Palaontologie 1980 55 1 6 外部連結 编辑網絡生命大百科 nbsp 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源 Anochetus 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 顎針蟻屬 amp oldid 70910230, 维基百科，wiki ，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
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