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维基百科

鞘蕊属

鞘蕊属(學名:Coleus),或作鞘蕊花属,是一個一年生多年生草本灌木植物。部分物種屬於多肉植物,長有具肉質或塊狀的塊莖塊根。 分佈於舊世界東半球)的熱帶亞熱帶。 有關鞘蕊屬、彩葉草屬英语Solenostemon马刺花属三者的關係很混亂:前兩屬的物種曾經被併歸马刺花属,但結果使馬刺花屬在支序親緣分析之下變成了馬刺花亞族(Plectranthinae)的一個多系群

鞘蕊花属
左手香Coleus amboinicus;syn. Plectranthus amboinicus
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 唇形目 Lamiales
科: 唇形科 Lamiaceae
亚科: 荆芥亚科 Nepetoideae
族: 罗勒族 Ocimeae
属: 鞘蕊花属 Coleus
Lour.[1]
異名[1]
  • Ascocarydion G.Taylor
  • Briquetastrum Robyns & Lebrun
  • Burnatastrum Briq.
  • Calchas P.V.Heath
  • Capitanya Schweinf. ex Gürke
  • Englerastrum Briq.
  • Holostylon Robyns & Lebrun
  • Isodictyophorus Briq.
  • Leocus A.Chev.
  • Majana Rumph. ex Kuntze
  • Mitsa Chapel. ex Benth.
  • Neohyptis J.K.Morton
  • Neomuellera Briq.
  • Rabdosiella Codd
  • Saccostoma Wall. ex Voigt
  • Solenostemon Thonn.
  • Symphostemon Hiern
彩葉草栽培品种

現時最新的分類學處理重新建立鞘蕊屬,212個物種分別來自馬刺花屬、密穗花屬英语Pycnostachys排香草屬Equilabium英语Equilabium在系統發育研究支持下從馬刺花屬獨立出去成為一個屬[2]

鞘蕊屬物種常被用作園藝植物而種植,當中尤以彩葉草最為常見。一方面,彩葉草的斑斕葉片使之成為一種受歡迎的園藝植物,而近年興起的生酮飲食,亦因為彩葉草的根部豐富的營養素而使之大受歡迎。彩葉草喜光,但不適宜太陽直射,而是非直射的光線:因為直射的太陽光會破壞葉片上的色素,使葉片顏色變得單一;所以在戶外時,彩葉草應完全遮光,只能照射日出時最柔和的日光[3]

其他長有塊根的鞘蕊屬植物有被當作食糧而種植,計有Coleus esculentus英语Coleus esculentusColeus rotundifolius英语Coleus rotundifoliusColeus maculosus subsp. edulis英语Coleus maculosus subsp. edulis

分類學 编辑

鞘蕊屬最早由若昂·德理路於1790年描述。以形態學特徵為指導基礎,將它由馬刺花屬(首先由夏爾·萊里捷英语Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle在1788年描述)獨立出來;其四條雄蕊融合在一起,而不是從基底起就已分開。1962年,約翰·肯尼斯·莫頓西班牙语John Kenneth Morton留意到雄蕊融合在一起的物種比過往所認知的其實更常見及廣泛分佈,所以把鞘蕊屬物種合併進馬刺花屬,而彩葉草屬(Solenostemon)及一些其他的屬仍維持區隔。[4]大多數的來源都跟隨莫頓進行鞘蕊屬的合併;有些保持彩葉草屬的獨立,但其他則將它跟著鞘蕊屬一起併入馬刺花屬。[2]

在2004年針對唇形科荊芥亞科英语Nepetoideae羅勒族(Ocimeae)進行的初步研究表明,馬刺花亞族(Plectranthinae)為單系群,有兩個主要演化支:一個包含鞘蕊屬的模式種,並包含彩葉草屬;另一個包含馬刺花屬的模式種以及其他屬,因此廣義上馬刺花屬不是單系群。在2018年進行的更詳細研究得出類似的結論,並建議應重新確認鞘蕊屬(包含彩葉草屬),對馬刺花屬進行更狹義的定義,並建立一個新的屬Equilabium英语Equilabium,主要來自熱帶非洲的前馬刺花屬物種演化支。2019年提供了實現此方法所需的許多新的雙名組合。[2]

支序親緣 编辑

裴頓等人(2019)[2]基於其2018年的研究總結[5],出版了馬刺花亞族(Plectranthinae)各屬的支序親緣圖。下圖中被裴頓等人接納並構成廣義的馬刺花屬的三個屬以黃色底顯示:

羅勒族 Ocimeae

羅勒亞族 Ociminae

馬刺花亞族(Plectranthinae)

Alvesia英语Alvesia (3 spp.)

Aeollanthus英语Aeollanthus (42 spp.)

Tetradenia英语Tetradenia + Thorncroftia英语Thorncroftia(29個物種)

马刺花属 Plectranthus(72個物種)

Capitanopsis英语Capitanopsis(6個物種)

Equilabium英语Equilabium(42個物種)

鞘蕊屬 Coleus(294個物種)

物種 编辑

Paton et al. (2019)列出本屬物種有294種,當中大多數均由馬刺花屬轉移過來[2]。截至2020年7月 (2020-07),《世界植物在線》列出本屬25個物種[1]。部分物詳列如下[2]

  • Calchas parvifolius (Benth.) P.V.Heath, 1999
  • Calchas platystomoides (Robyns & Lebrun) P.V.Heath, 1999
  • Coleus abyssinicus (Fresen.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus acariformis (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus achankoviliensis Smitha & A.J.Paton
  • Coleus actites (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus adenanthus (Dalzell & A.Gibson) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus adenophorus (Gürke) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus aegyptiacus (Forssk.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus affinis (Gürke) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus albicalyx (Suddee) Suddee
  • Coleus aliciae (Codd) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus alloplectus (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson
  • Coleus alpinus Vatke
  • Coleus altanmouiensis (T.C.Wilson, P.I.Forst. & M.A.M.Renner) T.C.Wilson & P.I.Forst.
  • 到手香 Coleus amboinicus Lour.,异名:Plectranthus amboinicus)又名:左手香、過手香
  • Coleus amicorum (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson
  • Coleus amiculatus (T.C.Wilson, P.I.Forst. & M.A.M.Renner) T.C.Wilson & P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus amoenus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus anamallayensis Bedd.
  • Coleus anamudianus (Smitha & Sunojk.) Smitha
  • Coleus angolensis (G.Taylor) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus angulatus (Hedge) A.J.Paton & Phillipson
  • Coleus apoensis Elmer
  • Coleus apreptus (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson
  • Coleus apricus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus arabicus Benth.
  • Coleus arenicola (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • 銀葉到手香 Coleus argentatus (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson;又名:銀葉馬刺花、銀葉香茶菜,异名:Plectranthus argentatus
  • Coleus argenteus (Gamble) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus argentifolius (Ryding) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus aromatium Benth.
  • Coleus articulatus (I.M.Johnst.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus ater A.J.Paton
  • Coleus auriglandulosus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus australis (R.Br.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus autranii Briq.
  • Coleus barbatus (Andrews) Benth. ex G.Don,异名:Plectranthus barbatus
  • Coleus bariensis (Ryding) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus batesii (Baker) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus batianoffii (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus bellus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus betonicifolius (Baker) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus bifidus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus bipartitus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus bishopianus (Gamble) Smitha & A.J.Paton
  • Coleus blakei (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus bojeri Benth.
  • Coleus bolavenensis Suddee, Tagane & Rueangr.[6]
  • Coleus botryosus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus bourneae (Gamble) Smitha & A.J.Paton
  • 光萼鞘蕊花 Coleus bracteatus Dunn
  • Coleus brazzavillensis A.Chev.
  • Coleus buchananii (Baker) Brenan
  • Coleus burorum Chiov.
  • Coleus caillei A.Chev.
  • Coleus caillei A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel
  • Coleus calaminthoides (Baker) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus calcicola Murata
  • Coleus caldericola (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus calycinus (Benth.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus cambodianus (Murata) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus caninus (Roth) Vatke,异名:Plectranthus caninus
  • Coleus caninus Paton, Mwanyambo, Govaerts, Smitha, Suddee, Phillipson, Wilson, Forster & Culham, 2019
  • 肉叶鞘蕊花 Coleus carnosifolius (Hemsl.) Dunn
  • Coleus casamancicus A.Chev.
  • Coleus cataractarum (B.J.Pollard) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus caudatus (S.Moore) E.Downes & I.Darbysh.
  • Coleus caudatus S.Moore
  • Coleus celsus A.J.Paton
  • Coleus centraliafricanus A.J.Paton
  • Coleus chevalieri Briq.
  • Coleus ciliatus (Bramley) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus circinnatus (Hedge) A.J.Paton & Phillipson
  • Coleus clandulosus Hook.f.
  • Coleus coeruleus Gürke
  • Coleus comosus Hochst. ex A.Rich., 1850,异名:Plectranthus ornatus (sold as "Coleus canina" or "scaredy cat plant")
  • Coleus comosus Hochst. ex Gürke
  • Coleus confertiflorus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus congensis (Gürke) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus congestus (R.Br.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus conglomeratus (T.C.E.Fr.) Robyns & Lebrun
  • Coleus crassus (N.E.Br.) Culham
  • Coleus cremnus (B.J.Conn) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus cucullatus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus cuneatus Baker f.
  • Coleus cyanophyllus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus cylindraceus (Hochst. ex Benth.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus daviesii E.A.Bruce
  • Coleus decimus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus decurrens Gürke
  • Coleus deflexifolius (Baker) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus defoliatus (Hochst. ex Benth.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus densus (N.E.Br.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus descampsii (Briq.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus dewildemanianus (Robyns & Lebrun) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus dichotomus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus dinteri (Briq.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus divaricatus A.J.Paton
  • Coleus diversus (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson
  • Coleus dolichopodus (Briq.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus dumicola (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus dysophylloides (Benth.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus elliotii (S.Moore) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus eminii (Gürke) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus engleri (Briq.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus erici-rosenii (R.E.Fr.) A.J.Paton
  • 食用鞘蕊花 Coleus esculentus ,异名:Plectranthus esculentus
  • Coleus eungellaensis A.J.Paton
  • Coleus excelsus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus exilis (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus fasciculatus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus ferricola Phillipson, O.Hooper & A.J.Paton
  • Coleus foetidus (Benth.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus foliatus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • 蘭嶼小鞘蕊花 Coleus formosanus
  • Coleus forsteri (Benth.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus fragrantissimus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus fredericii ,异名:Plectranthus welwitschii
  • Coleus gamblei (Smitha & Sunojk.) Smitha
  • Coleus geminatus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus gibbosus A.J.Paton
  • Coleus gigantifolius (Suddee) Suddee
  • Coleus gillettii (J.K.Morton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus glabriflorus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus globosus (Ryding) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus goetzenii (Gürke) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus gossweileri A.J.Paton
  • Coleus gracilipedicellatum (Robyns & Lebrun) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus graminifolius (Perkins) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus grandidentatus (Gürke) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus graniticola (A.Chev.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus gratus (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson
  • Coleus graveolens (R.Br.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus guerkei (Briq.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus habrophyllus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus hadiensis (Forssk.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus hairulii Kiew, 2021
  • Coleus hallii (J.K.Morton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus harmandii (Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus helferi (Hook.f.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus hereroensis (Engl.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus hijazensis (Abdel Khalik) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus huberi Regel
  • Coleus humulopsis (B.J.Pollard) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus hymalis (J.R.I.Wood) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus idukkianus (J.Mathew, Yohannan & B.J.Conn) Smitha
  • Coleus igniarioides (Ryding) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus ignotus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus inselbergii (B.J.Pollard & A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus insignis (Hook.f.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus insularis (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus intraterraneus (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson
  • Coleus kanyakumariensis (Shinoj & Sunojk.) Smitha
  • Coleus kirkii (Baker) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus kisanfuensis DeWild.
  • Coleus klossii (S.Moore) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson
  • Coleus kottalensis A.Chev.
  • Coleus koulikoroensis A.J.Paton
  • Coleus kunstleri (Prain) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus laetus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus lageniocalyx Briq.
  • Coleus lanceolatus (Bojer ex Benth.) A.J.Paton & Phillipson
  • Coleus lancifolius (Bramley) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus lanuginosus Hochst. ex Engl., 1892
  • Coleus lateriticola (A.Chev.) Phillipson, O.Hooper & A.J.Paton
  • Coleus lateriticola A.Chev.
  • Coleus latifolius Hochst. ex Engl., 1892
  • Coleus laxus (T.C.Wilson & P.I.Forst.) T.C.Wilson & P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus leiperi (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus linearifolius (J.K.Morton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus livingstonei A.J.Paton
  • Coleus longipetiolatus Gürke
  • Coleus longipetiolatus Gürke ex Engl., 1894
  • Coleus luengerensis Gürke
  • Coleus lyratus (A.Chev.) Roberty
  • Coleus macrostachys Benth.
  • Coleus maculosus (Lam.) A.J.Paton
  • 馬達加斯加鞘蕊花 Coleus madagascariensis ,异名:Plectranthus madagascariensis)又名:馬達加斯加延命草、馬達加斯加香茶菜
  • Coleus magnificus P.I.Forst. & A.J.Paton
  • Coleus marrubatus (J.K.Morton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus megacalyx (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus megadontus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus melleri (Baker) A.J.Paton & Phillipson
  • Coleus meyeri (Gürke) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus minor (J.K.Morton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus minutiflorus (Ryding) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus minutus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus mirus (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson
  • Coleus mitis (R.A.Clement) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus monostachyus (P.Beauv.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus montanus Hochst. ex Ces.
  • Coleus mutabilis (Codd) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus myrianthellus Briq.
  • Coleus namuliensis E.Downes & I.Darbysh.
  • Coleus neochilus (Schltr.) Codd
  • Coleus nepetifolius (Baker) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus nervosus Briq.
  • Coleus niamniamensis (Gürke) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus nigericus (Alston) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus nitidus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus niveus (Hiern) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus omahekense Dinter
  • Coleus omissus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus orbicularis Baker
  • Coleus orthodontus (Gürke) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus otostegioides (Schweinf. ex Gürke) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus pallidus (Wall. ex Benth.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus parensis Gürke
  • Coleus parishii (Hook.f.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus parvicalyx (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus parvifolius Benth.
  • Coleus penicillatus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus penzigii Schweinf. ex Penz.
  • Coleus perrieri (Hedge) A.J.Paton & Phillipson
  • Coleus petiolatissimus Briq.
  • Coleus petraeus (Backer ex Adelb.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus petricola (J.Mathew & B.J.Conn) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus petrophilus Gürke
  • Coleus phulangkaensis (Suddee, Suphuntee & Saengrit) Suddee
  • Coleus plantagineus (Hook.f.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus platyphyllus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus polystachyus (Benth.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus porcatus (van Jaarsv. & P.J.D.Winter) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus porphyranthus (T.J.Edwards & N.R.Crouch) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus prittwitzii (Perkins) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus prostratus (Gürke) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus psammophilus (Codd) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus pseudospeciosus (Buscal. & Muschl.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus pulchellus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus pumilius Blanco, 1837
  • Coleus rafidahiae Kiew, 2021
  • Coleus recurvata (Ryding) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus rhodesianum (N.E.Br.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus robustus (Hook.f.) A.J.Paton
  • 圓葉鞘蕊花 Coleus rotundifolius (Poir.) M.R.Almeida, 2003,异名:Plectranthus rotundifolius
  • Coleus ruandensis (De Wild.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus rutenbergianus (Vatke) A.J.Paton & Phillipson
  • Coleus sahyadricus (Smitha & Sunojk.) Smitha
  • Coleus sallyae (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus sanguineus (Britten) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus saxicola Gürke
  • Coleus saxorum (J.Mathew, Yohannan & B.J.Conn) Smitha
  • Coleus scaber (Benth.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus schizophyllus (Baker) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus schliebenii (Mildbr.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus scruposus A.J.Paton
  • 彩葉草 Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.,异名Coleus blumei, Plectranthus scutellarioides
  • Coleus scutellarioides Elmer
  • Coleus sessilifolius (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus shoolamudianus (Sunil & Naveen Kum.) Smitha & A.J.Paton
  • Coleus sigmoideus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus socotranus (Radcl.-Sm.) A.J.Paton,异名:Plectranthus socotranus
  • Coleus sphaerocephalus (Baker) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus splendens (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus splendidus A.Chev.
  • Coleus steenisii (H.Keng) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus stenostachys (Baker) A.J.Paton & Phillipson
  • Coleus strictipes (G.Taylor) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus strobilifer (Roxb.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus stuhlmannii (Gürke) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus suaveolens (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson
  • Coleus subscandens Gürke
  • Coleus suffruticosus (Wight) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus sylvestris (Gürke) A.J.Paton & Phillipson
  • Coleus tetradenifolius (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus thalassoscopicus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus togoensis (Perkins) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus tomentifolius (Suddee) Suddee
  • Coleus torrenticola (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus triangularis (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus trullatus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus ulugurensis Gürke
  • Coleus unguentarius (Codd) A.J.Paton,异名:Plectranthus unguentarius
  • Coleus velutinus (Trimen) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus venteri (van Jaarsv. & Hankey) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus ventosus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus venustus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus verticillatus (Baker) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus veyretiae (Guillaumet & A.Cornet) A.J.Paton & Phillipson
  • Coleus villosus (Forssk.) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus wallamanensis (T.C.Wilson & P.I.Forst.) T.C.Wilson & P.I.Forst.
  • Coleus wugensis Gürke
  • Coleus xerophilus (Codd) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus xylopodus (Lukhoba & A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton
  • Coleus yemenensis A.J.Paton
  • Coleus zombensis (Baker) Mwany.
杂交种:
  • Coleus ×tryonii
归入本属的物种:
  • Rabdosiella leemannii N.Hahn
  • Saccostoma urticifolium Wall. ex Voigt
  • Solenostemon pubescens A.Chev.

圖庫 编辑

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Coleus Lour.. Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [2020-07-28]. (原始内容于2020-10-27). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Paton, Alan J.; Mwanyambo, Montfort; Govaerts, Rafaël H.A.; Smitha, Kokkaraniyil; Suddee, Somran; Phillipson, Peter B.; Wilson, Trevor C.; Forster, Paul I. & Culham, Alastair. Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera. PhytoKeys. 2019, 129: 1–158. PMC 6717120 . PMID 31523157. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988. 
  3. ^ Coleus Care. Gardening Know How. 2019-07-15 [2019-07-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-15). 
  4. ^ Morton, J.K. Plectranthus. Hedberg, I.; Kelbessa, E.; Edwards, S.; Demissew, S. & Persson, E. (编). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 5. Addis Ababa: The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University: 586–598. 2006. ISBN 978-91-971285-6-8. , cited in Paton et al. 2019
  5. ^ Paton, A.; Mwanyambo, M. & Culham, A. Phylogenetic study of Plectranthus, Coleus and allies (Lamiaceae): Taxonomy, distribution and medicinal use (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2018, 188 (4): 355–376 [2020-12-22]. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boy064. (原始内容 (PDF)于2020-11-30). 
  6. ^ Somran Suddee, Shuichiro Tagane, Phetlasy Souladeth, Deuantar Kongxaisavath, Sukid Rueangruea, Yoshihisa Suyama and Eizi Suzuki. 2020. Coleus bolavenensis (Lamiaceae), A New Species from Laos. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 48(1), 82-85. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2020.48.1.14

外部連結 编辑

  • EcoPort on P. rotundifolius (synonym of Coleus rotundifolius)
  • PROTAbase on P. rotundifolius (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (synonym of Coleus rotundifolius)
  • EcoPort on P. esculentus (with tuber photo) (synonym of Coleus esculentus)
  • Lamiales Newsletter on P. esculentus (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (synonym of Coleus esculentus)
  • Little-known African Tubers (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (discusses C. rotundifolius and C. esculentus)

鞘蕊属, 學名, coleus, 或作鞘蕊花属, 是一個一年生或多年生的草本或灌木植物的属, 部分物種屬於多肉植物, 長有具肉質或塊狀的塊莖或塊根, 分佈於舊世界, 東半球, 的熱帶與亞熱帶, 有關鞘蕊屬, 彩葉草屬, 英语, solenostemon, 及马刺花属三者的關係很混亂, 前兩屬的物種曾經被併歸马刺花属, 但結果使馬刺花屬在支序親緣分析之下變成了馬刺花亞族, plectranthinae, 的一個多系群, 鞘蕊花属左手香, coleus, amboinicus, plectranthus, amboin. 鞘蕊属 學名 Coleus 或作鞘蕊花属 是一個一年生或多年生的草本或灌木植物的属 部分物種屬於多肉植物 長有具肉質或塊狀的塊莖或塊根 分佈於舊世界 東半球 的熱帶與亞熱帶 有關鞘蕊屬 彩葉草屬 英语 Solenostemon 及马刺花属三者的關係很混亂 前兩屬的物種曾經被併歸马刺花属 但結果使馬刺花屬在支序親緣分析之下變成了馬刺花亞族 Plectranthinae 的一個多系群 鞘蕊花属左手香 Coleus amboinicus syn Plectranthus amboinicus 科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots演化支 菊类植物 Asterids目 唇形目 Lamiales科 唇形科 Lamiaceae亚科 荆芥亚科 Nepetoideae族 罗勒族 Ocimeae属 鞘蕊花属 Coleus Lour 1 異名 1 Ascocarydion G TaylorBriquetastrum Robyns amp LebrunBurnatastrum Briq Calchas P V HeathCapitanya Schweinf ex GurkeEnglerastrum Briq Holostylon Robyns amp LebrunIsodictyophorus Briq Leocus A Chev Majana Rumph ex KuntzeMitsa Chapel ex Benth Neohyptis J K MortonNeomuellera Briq Rabdosiella CoddSaccostoma Wall ex VoigtSolenostemon Thonn Symphostemon Hiern彩葉草的栽培品种現時最新的分類學處理重新建立鞘蕊屬 212個物種分別來自馬刺花屬 密穗花屬 英语 Pycnostachys 及排香草屬 Equilabium 英语 Equilabium 在系統發育研究支持下從馬刺花屬獨立出去成為一個屬 2 鞘蕊屬物種常被用作園藝植物而種植 當中尤以彩葉草最為常見 一方面 彩葉草的斑斕葉片使之成為一種受歡迎的園藝植物 而近年興起的生酮飲食 亦因為彩葉草的根部豐富的營養素而使之大受歡迎 彩葉草喜光 但不適宜太陽直射 而是非直射的光線 因為直射的太陽光會破壞葉片上的色素 使葉片顏色變得單一 所以在戶外時 彩葉草應完全遮光 只能照射日出時最柔和的日光 3 其他長有塊根的鞘蕊屬植物有被當作食糧而種植 計有Coleus esculentus 英语 Coleus esculentus Coleus rotundifolius 英语 Coleus rotundifolius 及Coleus maculosus subsp edulis 英语 Coleus maculosus subsp edulis 目录 1 分類學 1 1 支序親緣 2 物種 3 圖庫 4 参考文献 5 外部連結分類學 编辑鞘蕊屬最早由若昂 德理路於1790年描述 以形態學特徵為指導基礎 將它由馬刺花屬 首先由夏爾 萊里捷 英语 Charles Louis L Heritier de Brutelle 在1788年描述 獨立出來 其四條雄蕊融合在一起 而不是從基底起就已分開 1962年 約翰 肯尼斯 莫頓 西班牙语 John Kenneth Morton 留意到雄蕊融合在一起的物種比過往所認知的其實更常見及廣泛分佈 所以把鞘蕊屬物種合併進馬刺花屬 而彩葉草屬 Solenostemon 及一些其他的屬仍維持區隔 4 大多數的來源都跟隨莫頓進行鞘蕊屬的合併 有些保持彩葉草屬的獨立 但其他則將它跟著鞘蕊屬一起併入馬刺花屬 2 在2004年針對唇形科荊芥亞科 英语 Nepetoideae 羅勒族 Ocimeae 進行的初步研究表明 馬刺花亞族 Plectranthinae 為單系群 有兩個主要演化支 一個包含鞘蕊屬的模式種 並包含彩葉草屬 另一個包含馬刺花屬的模式種以及其他屬 因此廣義上馬刺花屬不是單系群 在2018年進行的更詳細研究得出類似的結論 並建議應重新確認鞘蕊屬 包含彩葉草屬 對馬刺花屬進行更狹義的定義 並建立一個新的屬Equilabium 英语 Equilabium 主要來自熱帶非洲的前馬刺花屬物種演化支 2019年提供了實現此方法所需的許多新的雙名組合 2 支序親緣 编辑 裴頓等人 2019 2 基於其2018年的研究總結 5 出版了馬刺花亞族 Plectranthinae 各屬的支序親緣圖 下圖中被裴頓等人接納並構成廣義的馬刺花屬的三個屬以黃色底顯示 羅勒族 Ocimeae 羅勒亞族 Ociminae 馬刺花亞族 Plectranthinae Alvesia 英语 Alvesia 3 spp Aeollanthus 英语 Aeollanthus 42 spp Tetradenia 英语 Tetradenia Thorncroftia 英语 Thorncroftia 29個物種 马刺花属 Plectranthus 72個物種 Capitanopsis 英语 Capitanopsis 6個物種 Equilabium 英语 Equilabium 42個物種 鞘蕊屬 Coleus 294個物種 物種 编辑Paton et al 2019 列出本屬物種有294種 當中大多數均由馬刺花屬轉移過來 2 截至2020年7月 2020 07 update 世界植物在線 列出本屬25個物種 1 部分物詳列如下 2 Calchas parvifolius Benth P V Heath 1999Calchas platystomoides Robyns amp Lebrun P V Heath 1999Coleus abyssinicus Fresen A J PatonColeus acariformis P I Forst P I Forst Coleus achankoviliensis Smitha amp A J PatonColeus actites P I Forst P I Forst Coleus adenanthus Dalzell amp A Gibson A J PatonColeus adenophorus Gurke A J PatonColeus aegyptiacus Forssk A J PatonColeus affinis Gurke A J PatonColeus albicalyx Suddee SuddeeColeus aliciae Codd A J PatonColeus alloplectus S T Blake P I Forst amp T C WilsonColeus alpinus VatkeColeus altanmouiensis T C Wilson P I Forst amp M A M Renner T C Wilson amp P I Forst 到手香 Coleus amboinicus Lour 异名 Plectranthus amboinicus 又名 左手香 過手香Coleus amicorum S T Blake P I Forst amp T C WilsonColeus amiculatus T C Wilson P I Forst amp M A M Renner T C Wilson amp P I Forst Coleus amoenus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus anamallayensis Bedd Coleus anamudianus Smitha amp Sunojk SmithaColeus angolensis G Taylor A J PatonColeus angulatus Hedge A J Paton amp PhillipsonColeus apoensis ElmerColeus apreptus S T Blake P I Forst amp T C WilsonColeus apricus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus arabicus Benth Coleus arenicola P I Forst P I Forst 銀葉到手香 Coleus argentatus S T Blake P I Forst amp T C Wilson 又名 銀葉馬刺花 銀葉香茶菜 异名 Plectranthus argentatusColeus argenteus Gamble A J PatonColeus argentifolius Ryding A J PatonColeus aromatium Benth Coleus articulatus I M Johnst A J PatonColeus ater A J PatonColeus auriglandulosus A J Paton A J PatonColeus australis R Br A J PatonColeus autranii Briq Coleus barbatus Andrews Benth ex G Don 异名 Plectranthus barbatusColeus bariensis Ryding A J PatonColeus batesii Baker A J PatonColeus batianoffii P I Forst P I Forst Coleus bellus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus betonicifolius Baker A J PatonColeus bifidus A J Paton A J PatonColeus bipartitus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus bishopianus Gamble Smitha amp A J PatonColeus blakei P I Forst P I Forst Coleus bojeri Benth Coleus bolavenensis Suddee Tagane amp Rueangr 6 Coleus botryosus A J Paton A J PatonColeus bourneae Gamble Smitha amp A J Paton光萼鞘蕊花 Coleus bracteatus DunnColeus brazzavillensis A Chev Coleus buchananii Baker BrenanColeus burorum Chiov Coleus caillei A Chev Coleus caillei A Chev ex Hutch amp DalzielColeus calaminthoides Baker A J PatonColeus calcicola MurataColeus caldericola P I Forst P I Forst Coleus calycinus Benth A J PatonColeus cambodianus Murata A J PatonColeus caninus Roth Vatke 异名 Plectranthus caninusColeus caninus Paton Mwanyambo Govaerts Smitha Suddee Phillipson Wilson Forster amp Culham 2019肉叶鞘蕊花 Coleus carnosifolius Hemsl DunnColeus casamancicus A Chev Coleus cataractarum B J Pollard A J PatonColeus caudatus S Moore E Downes amp I Darbysh Coleus caudatus S MooreColeus celsus A J PatonColeus centraliafricanus A J PatonColeus chevalieri Briq Coleus ciliatus Bramley A J PatonColeus circinnatus Hedge A J Paton amp PhillipsonColeus clandulosus Hook f Coleus coeruleus GurkeColeus comosus Hochst ex A Rich 1850 异名 Plectranthus ornatus sold as Coleus canina or scaredy cat plant Coleus comosus Hochst ex GurkeColeus confertiflorus A J Paton A J PatonColeus congensis Gurke A J PatonColeus congestus R Br A J PatonColeus conglomeratus T C E Fr Robyns amp LebrunColeus crassus N E Br CulhamColeus cremnus B J Conn A J PatonColeus cucullatus A J Paton A J PatonColeus cuneatus Baker f Coleus cyanophyllus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus cylindraceus Hochst ex Benth A J PatonColeus daviesii E A BruceColeus decimus A J Paton A J PatonColeus decurrens GurkeColeus deflexifolius Baker A J PatonColeus defoliatus Hochst ex Benth A J PatonColeus densus N E Br A J PatonColeus descampsii Briq A J PatonColeus dewildemanianus Robyns amp Lebrun A J PatonColeus dichotomus A J Paton A J PatonColeus dinteri Briq A J PatonColeus divaricatus A J PatonColeus diversus S T Blake P I Forst amp T C WilsonColeus dolichopodus Briq A J PatonColeus dumicola P I Forst P I Forst Coleus dysophylloides Benth A J PatonColeus elliotii S Moore A J PatonColeus eminii Gurke A J PatonColeus engleri Briq A J PatonColeus erici rosenii R E Fr A J Paton食用鞘蕊花 Coleus esculentus 异名 Plectranthus esculentus Coleus eungellaensis A J PatonColeus excelsus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus exilis A J Paton A J PatonColeus fasciculatus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus ferricola Phillipson O Hooper amp A J PatonColeus foetidus Benth A J PatonColeus foliatus A J Paton A J Paton蘭嶼小鞘蕊花 Coleus formosanusColeus forsteri Benth A J PatonColeus fragrantissimus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus fredericii 异名 Plectranthus welwitschiiColeus gamblei Smitha amp Sunojk SmithaColeus geminatus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus gibbosus A J PatonColeus gigantifolius Suddee SuddeeColeus gillettii J K Morton A J PatonColeus glabriflorus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus globosus Ryding A J PatonColeus goetzenii Gurke A J PatonColeus gossweileri A J PatonColeus gracilipedicellatum Robyns amp Lebrun A J PatonColeus graminifolius Perkins A J PatonColeus grandidentatus Gurke A J PatonColeus graniticola A Chev A J PatonColeus gratus S T Blake P I Forst amp T C WilsonColeus graveolens R Br A J PatonColeus guerkei Briq A J PatonColeus habrophyllus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus hadiensis Forssk A J PatonColeus hairulii Kiew 2021Coleus hallii J K Morton A J PatonColeus harmandii Doan ex Suddee amp A J Paton A J PatonColeus helferi Hook f A J PatonColeus hereroensis Engl A J PatonColeus hijazensis Abdel Khalik A J PatonColeus huberi RegelColeus humulopsis B J Pollard A J PatonColeus hymalis J R I Wood A J PatonColeus idukkianus J Mathew Yohannan amp B J Conn SmithaColeus igniarioides Ryding A J PatonColeus ignotus A J Paton A J PatonColeus inselbergii B J Pollard amp A J Paton A J PatonColeus insignis Hook f A J PatonColeus insularis P I Forst P I Forst Coleus intraterraneus S T Blake P I Forst amp T C WilsonColeus kanyakumariensis Shinoj amp Sunojk SmithaColeus kirkii Baker A J PatonColeus kisanfuensis DeWild Coleus klossii S Moore P I Forst amp T C WilsonColeus kottalensis A Chev Coleus koulikoroensis A J PatonColeus kunstleri Prain A J PatonColeus laetus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus lageniocalyx Briq Coleus lanceolatus Bojer ex Benth A J Paton amp PhillipsonColeus lancifolius Bramley A J PatonColeus lanuginosus Hochst ex Engl 1892Coleus lateriticola A Chev Phillipson O Hooper amp A J PatonColeus lateriticola A Chev Coleus latifolius Hochst ex Engl 1892Coleus laxus T C Wilson amp P I Forst T C Wilson amp P I Forst Coleus leiperi P I Forst P I Forst Coleus linearifolius J K Morton A J PatonColeus livingstonei A J PatonColeus longipetiolatus GurkeColeus longipetiolatus Gurke ex Engl 1894Coleus luengerensis GurkeColeus lyratus A Chev RobertyColeus macrostachys Benth Coleus maculosus Lam A J Paton馬達加斯加鞘蕊花 Coleus madagascariensis 异名 Plectranthus madagascariensis 又名 馬達加斯加延命草 馬達加斯加香茶菜Coleus magnificus P I Forst amp A J PatonColeus marrubatus J K Morton A J PatonColeus megacalyx A J Paton A J PatonColeus megadontus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus melleri Baker A J Paton amp PhillipsonColeus meyeri Gurke A J PatonColeus minor J K Morton A J PatonColeus minutiflorus Ryding A J PatonColeus minutus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus mirus S T Blake P I Forst amp T C WilsonColeus mitis R A Clement A J PatonColeus monostachyus P Beauv A J PatonColeus montanus Hochst ex Ces Coleus mutabilis Codd A J PatonColeus myrianthellus Briq Coleus namuliensis E Downes amp I Darbysh Coleus neochilus Schltr CoddColeus nepetifolius Baker A J PatonColeus nervosus Briq Coleus niamniamensis Gurke A J PatonColeus nigericus Alston A J PatonColeus nitidus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus niveus Hiern A J PatonColeus omahekense DinterColeus omissus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus orbicularis BakerColeus orthodontus Gurke A J PatonColeus otostegioides Schweinf ex Gurke A J PatonColeus pallidus Wall ex Benth A J PatonColeus parensis GurkeColeus parishii Hook f A J PatonColeus parvicalyx A J Paton A J PatonColeus parvifolius Benth Coleus penicillatus A J Paton A J PatonColeus penzigii Schweinf ex Penz Coleus perrieri Hedge A J Paton amp PhillipsonColeus petiolatissimus Briq Coleus petraeus Backer ex Adelb A J PatonColeus petricola J Mathew amp B J Conn A J PatonColeus petrophilus GurkeColeus phulangkaensis Suddee Suphuntee amp Saengrit SuddeeColeus plantagineus Hook f A J PatonColeus platyphyllus A J Paton A J PatonColeus polystachyus Benth A J PatonColeus porcatus van Jaarsv amp P J D Winter A J PatonColeus porphyranthus T J Edwards amp N R Crouch A J PatonColeus prittwitzii Perkins A J PatonColeus prostratus Gurke A J PatonColeus psammophilus Codd A J PatonColeus pseudospeciosus Buscal amp Muschl A J PatonColeus pulchellus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus pumilius Blanco 1837Coleus rafidahiae Kiew 2021Coleus recurvata Ryding A J PatonColeus rhodesianum N E Br A J PatonColeus robustus Hook f A J Paton圓葉鞘蕊花 Coleus rotundifolius Poir M R Almeida 2003 异名 Plectranthus rotundifoliusColeus ruandensis De Wild A J PatonColeus rutenbergianus Vatke A J Paton amp PhillipsonColeus sahyadricus Smitha amp Sunojk SmithaColeus sallyae A J Paton A J PatonColeus sanguineus Britten A J PatonColeus saxicola GurkeColeus saxorum J Mathew Yohannan amp B J Conn SmithaColeus scaber Benth A J PatonColeus schizophyllus Baker A J PatonColeus schliebenii Mildbr A J PatonColeus scruposus A J Paton彩葉草 Coleus scutellarioides L Benth 异名Coleus blumei Plectranthus scutellarioidesColeus scutellarioides ElmerColeus sessilifolius A J Paton A J PatonColeus shoolamudianus Sunil amp Naveen Kum Smitha amp A J PatonColeus sigmoideus A J Paton A J PatonColeus socotranus Radcl Sm A J Paton 异名 Plectranthus socotranusColeus sphaerocephalus Baker A J PatonColeus splendens P I Forst P I Forst Coleus splendidus A Chev Coleus steenisii H Keng A J PatonColeus stenostachys Baker A J Paton amp PhillipsonColeus strictipes G Taylor A J PatonColeus strobilifer Roxb A J PatonColeus stuhlmannii Gurke A J PatonColeus suaveolens S T Blake P I Forst amp T C WilsonColeus subscandens GurkeColeus suffruticosus Wight A J PatonColeus sylvestris Gurke A J Paton amp PhillipsonColeus tetradenifolius A J Paton A J PatonColeus thalassoscopicus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus togoensis Perkins A J PatonColeus tomentifolius Suddee SuddeeColeus torrenticola P I Forst P I Forst Coleus triangularis A J Paton A J PatonColeus trullatus A J Paton A J PatonColeus ulugurensis GurkeColeus unguentarius Codd A J Paton 异名 Plectranthus unguentariusColeus velutinus Trimen A J PatonColeus venteri van Jaarsv amp Hankey A J PatonColeus ventosus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus venustus P I Forst P I Forst Coleus verticillatus Baker A J PatonColeus veyretiae Guillaumet amp A Cornet A J Paton amp PhillipsonColeus villosus Forssk A J PatonColeus wallamanensis T C Wilson amp P I Forst T C Wilson amp P I Forst Coleus wugensis GurkeColeus xerophilus Codd A J PatonColeus xylopodus Lukhoba amp A J Paton A J PatonColeus yemenensis A J PatonColeus zombensis Baker Mwany 杂交种 Coleus tryonii归入本属的物种 Rabdosiella leemannii N HahnSaccostoma urticifolium Wall ex VoigtSolenostemon pubescens A Chev 圖庫 编辑 nbsp 左手香 nbsp Coleus australis 英语 Coleus australis nbsp Coleus neochilus 英语 Coleus neochilus 参考文献 编辑 1 0 1 1 1 2 Coleus Lour Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 2020 07 28 原始内容存档于2020 10 27 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 Paton Alan J Mwanyambo Montfort Govaerts Rafael H A Smitha Kokkaraniyil Suddee Somran Phillipson Peter B Wilson Trevor C Forster Paul I amp Culham Alastair Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus Lamiaceae a tale of more than two genera PhytoKeys 2019 129 1 158 PMC 6717120 nbsp PMID 31523157 doi 10 3897 phytokeys 129 34988 Coleus Care Gardening Know How 2019 07 15 2019 07 15 原始内容存档于2019 07 15 Morton J K Plectranthus Hedberg I Kelbessa E Edwards S Demissew S amp Persson E 编 Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 5 Addis Ababa The National Herbarium Addis Ababa University 586 598 2006 ISBN 978 91 971285 6 8 cited in Paton et al 2019 Paton A Mwanyambo M amp Culham A Phylogenetic study of Plectranthus Coleus and allies Lamiaceae Taxonomy distribution and medicinal use PDF Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 2018 188 4 355 376 2020 12 22 doi 10 1093 botlinnean boy064 原始内容存档 PDF 于2020 11 30 Somran Suddee Shuichiro Tagane Phetlasy Souladeth Deuantar Kongxaisavath Sukid Rueangruea Yoshihisa Suyama and Eizi Suzuki 2020 Coleus bolavenensis Lamiaceae A New Species from Laos Thai Forest Bulletin Botany 48 1 82 85 DOI 10 20531 tfb 2020 48 1 14外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 鞘蕊属英文维基文库中的 1911年版大英百科全書 條目 ColeusEcoPort on P rotundifolius synonym of Coleus rotundifolius PROTAbase on P rotundifolius 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 synonym of Coleus rotundifolius EcoPort on P esculentus with tuber photo synonym of Coleus esculentus Lamiales Newsletter on P esculentus 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 synonym of Coleus esculentus Little known African Tubers 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 discusses C rotundifolius and C esculentus 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 鞘蕊属 amp oldid 77833378, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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