fbpx
维基百科

阿薩姆人

阿薩姆人(英語:Assamese people),是所有生活在印度阿薩姆邦的居民的統稱[24][25],其中包括壯侗語系民族南亞語系民族漢藏語系民族以及印度-雅利安人[26],以阿薩姆語作為其共同身份認同的根據[27],亦有自己的文化[28],故常被視作微型國族[29]

阿萨姆人
身穿阿萨姆传统服饰的青年
總人口
1530万[1]
分佈地區
 印度15,311,351[2]
阿薩姆邦15,095,797[3]
阿魯納恰爾邦53,951[4]
梅加拉亞邦39,628[5]
比哈爾邦2,087[6]
北方邦10,356[7]
德里8,573[8]
旁遮普邦4,090[9]
卡納塔克邦9,871[10]
泰米爾納德邦2,594[11]
喀拉拉邦5,796[12]
馬哈拉施特拉邦12,842[13]
古加拉特邦3,935[14]
拉札斯坦邦2,877[15]
哈里亞納邦4,204[16]
查謨和克什米爾8,340[17]
那加蘭邦17,201[18]
曼尼普爾邦2,453[19]
特里普拉邦2,129[20]
西孟加拉邦7,342[21]
 孟加拉国5,000[22]
語言
阿萨姆语
宗教信仰
印度教(75.52%) · 伊斯兰教(21.34%) · 基督教(2.14%) · 锡克教(1%)[23]
相关族群
博多-卡恰爾人、藏緬民族台民族印度-雅利安人

語言 编辑

通用語阿萨姆语,属印歐语系印度-伊朗语族印度-雅利安語支,與孟加拉語相近。

歷史 编辑

「阿薩姆人」作為一個國族身份始於西元16世紀。當時阿洪姆王國孟加拉蘇丹國頻密進犯,國王蘇混發建立此身份以凝聚民心共同抗敵,其後不但成功抗敵,更解放了周邊地區[30]

西元1615年至1671年,莫臥兒帝國頻密進犯,阿洪姆王國不但連連取勝,更進一步控制了布拉馬普特拉河谷西部地區,甚至還吸引了大量的穆斯林士兵和人才投誠、轉而對抗莫臥兒帝國[31],「阿薩姆人」這個共同身份自此深植民心[32],而阿薩姆語亦在此時取代阿洪姆語成為王國的通用語[33]

参见 编辑

參考 编辑

  1. ^ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin
  2. ^ Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and the mother tongues - 2011 (PDF). [3 November 2019]. (原始内容 (PDF)于2018-11-14). 
  3. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-11-18). 
  4. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-08-20). 
  5. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-08-20). 
  6. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-11-18). 
  7. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-11-10). 
  8. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-07-01). 
  9. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-11-18). 
  10. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-08-20). 
  11. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-08-20). 
  12. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-08-20). 
  13. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-08-20). 
  14. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-12-27). 
  15. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-11-16). 
  16. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-11-18). 
  17. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-09-28). 
  18. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-07-07). 
  19. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-07-07). 
  20. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2022-08-20). 
  21. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2019-05-25). 
  22. ^ https://www.timesofindia.com/city/guwahati/assamese-rockstar-in-bangladesh-challenges-caacophony/amp_articleshow/73998341.cms[永久失效連結]
  23. ^ Mission roots brings Assamese Sikhs to Punjab. The Times of India. [2017-09-02]. (原始内容于2021-03-09). 
  24. ^ Assamese People" definition rocks Assembly, The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 1 April 2015 [15 September 2017]. (原始内容于2021-09-26). 
  25. ^ Meet the Axomiya Sikhs. The Tribune (Chandigarh). 24 March 2013 [2021-06-28]. (原始内容于2018-05-18). 
  26. ^ Saikia, Yasmin. Fragmented Memories: Struggling to be Tai-Ahom in India. Duke University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0822386162. 
  27. ^ Saikia, Yasmin. Fragmented Memories: Struggling to be Tai-Ahom in India. Duke University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0822386162. the group that now identifies as Tai–Ahom were historically seen as Assamese people. However, the term ethnic Assamese is now associated by the Indian government at Delhi with the Assamese speaking Indo-Aryan group (comprising both Hindus and Muslims) of Assam. 
  28. ^ "As a socio-ethnic linguistic community, Assamese culture evolved through many centuries in a melting pot syndrome." (Deka 2005,p.190)
  29. ^ " Assamese micro-nationalism began in the middle of the nineteenth century as an assertion of the autonomy and distinctiveness of Assamese language and culture against the British colonial view of Assam as a periphery of Bengal." (Baruah 1994,p.654)
  30. ^ "The idea of a composite Assamese or Asomiya 'jati' or nationality took shape during the later part of the Ahom rule. This process had started during the first Muslim invasion from neighbouring Bengal in the 16th century when the people were brought under an Ahom or Assamese banner against the common enemy. Not only were the Ahom successful in repelling the Muslim invasions, but by the 1530s the Ahoms had freed the greater part of Kamrup and Kamata from Muslim occupation and "extended their dominion right up to the Karatoya in Murshidabad in the west and almost to close proximity of Dacc". (Misra 1999,p.1264)
  31. ^ "The Ahom rulers gave positions of power and eminence to the Assamese Muslims and the latter took active part in resisting successive Mughal attempts to overrun the region. The assimilation of this segment of Muslims into Assamese society was so complete that the historians who accompanied the Mughal expeditions into Assam noted that they were more Assamese than Muslim." (Misra 1999,p.1264)
  32. ^ "During the rule of the Ahom monarch, Pratap Singha (1603-41) consolidation of the Assamese community was further sped up because of the common fight against Mughal incursions and encroachment on Assam territory. The Ahom victory over the Mughals in early 1616 was followed by the defeat of the Mughal army led by Ram Singh in the Battle of Saraighat in March 1671" (Misra 1999,p.1264)
  33. ^ "Incidentally, literate Ahoms retained the Tai language and script well until the end of the 17th century. In that century of Ahom-Mughal conflicts, this language first coexisted with and then was progressively replaced by Assamese (Asamiya) at and outside the Court." (Guha 1983,p.9)

阿薩姆人, 英語, assamese, people, 是所有生活在印度阿薩姆邦的居民的統稱, 其中包括壯侗語系民族, 南亞語系民族, 漢藏語系民族以及印度, 雅利安人, 以阿薩姆語作為其共同身份認同的根據, 亦有自己的文化, 故常被視作微型國族, 阿萨姆人身穿阿萨姆传统服饰的青年總人口约1530万, 分佈地區, 印度15, 阿薩姆邦15, 阿魯納恰爾邦53, 梅加拉亞邦39, 比哈爾邦2, 北方邦10, 德里8, 旁遮普邦4, 卡納塔克邦9, 泰米爾納德邦2, 喀拉拉邦5, 馬哈拉施特拉邦12, 古加拉特邦3, . 阿薩姆人 英語 Assamese people 是所有生活在印度阿薩姆邦的居民的統稱 24 25 其中包括壯侗語系民族 南亞語系民族 漢藏語系民族以及印度 雅利安人 26 以阿薩姆語作為其共同身份認同的根據 27 亦有自己的文化 28 故常被視作微型國族 29 阿萨姆人身穿阿萨姆传统服饰的青年總人口约1530万 1 分佈地區 印度15 311 351 2 阿薩姆邦15 095 797 3 阿魯納恰爾邦53 951 4 梅加拉亞邦39 628 5 比哈爾邦2 087 6 北方邦10 356 7 德里8 573 8 旁遮普邦4 090 9 卡納塔克邦9 871 10 泰米爾納德邦2 594 11 喀拉拉邦5 796 12 馬哈拉施特拉邦12 842 13 古加拉特邦3 935 14 拉札斯坦邦2 877 15 哈里亞納邦4 204 16 查謨和克什米爾8 340 17 那加蘭邦17 201 18 曼尼普爾邦2 453 19 特里普拉邦2 129 20 西孟加拉邦7 342 21 孟加拉国5 000 22 語言阿萨姆语宗教信仰印度教 75 52 伊斯兰教 21 34 基督教 2 14 锡克教 1 23 相关族群博多 卡恰爾人 藏緬民族 台民族 印度 雅利安人 目录 1 語言 2 歷史 3 参见 4 參考語言 编辑通用語為阿萨姆语 属印歐语系印度 伊朗语族印度 雅利安語支 與孟加拉語相近 歷史 编辑 阿薩姆人 作為一個國族身份始於西元16世紀 當時阿洪姆王國被孟加拉蘇丹國頻密進犯 國王蘇混發建立此身份以凝聚民心共同抗敵 其後不但成功抗敵 更解放了周邊地區 30 西元1615年至1671年 莫臥兒帝國頻密進犯 阿洪姆王國不但連連取勝 更進一步控制了布拉馬普特拉河谷西部地區 甚至還吸引了大量的穆斯林士兵和人才投誠 轉而對抗莫臥兒帝國 31 阿薩姆人 這個共同身份自此深植民心 32 而阿薩姆語亦在此時取代阿洪姆語成為王國的通用語 33 参见 编辑阿洪姆王国 阿薩姆語 阿薩姆邦 阿薩姆紅茶 阿薩姆跳棋 阿薩姆聯合解放陣線參考 编辑 Mikael Parkvall Varldens 100 storsta sprak 2007 The World s 100 Largest Languages in 2007 in Nationalencyklopedin Abstract of speakers strength of languages and the mother tongues 2011 PDF 3 November 2019 原始内容存档 PDF 于2018 11 14 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 11 18 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 08 20 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 08 20 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 11 18 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 11 10 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 07 01 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 11 18 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 08 20 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 08 20 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 08 20 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 08 20 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 12 27 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 11 16 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 11 18 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 09 28 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 07 07 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 07 07 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2022 08 20 存档副本 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2019 05 25 https www timesofindia com city guwahati assamese rockstar in bangladesh challenges caacophony amp articleshow 73998341 cms 永久失效連結 Mission roots brings Assamese Sikhs to Punjab The Times of India 2017 09 02 原始内容存档于2021 03 09 Assamese People definition rocks Assembly The Hindu Special Correspondent 1 April 2015 15 September 2017 原始内容存档于2021 09 26 Meet the Axomiya Sikhs The Tribune Chandigarh 24 March 2013 2021 06 28 原始内容存档于2018 05 18 Saikia Yasmin Fragmented Memories Struggling to be Tai Ahom in India Duke University Press 2004 ISBN 978 0822386162 Saikia Yasmin Fragmented Memories Struggling to be Tai Ahom in India Duke University Press 2004 ISBN 978 0822386162 the group that now identifies as Tai Ahom were historically seen as Assamese people However the term ethnic Assamese is now associated by the Indian government at Delhi with the Assamese speaking Indo Aryan group comprising both Hindus and Muslims of Assam As a socio ethnic linguistic community Assamese culture evolved through many centuries in a melting pot syndrome Deka 2005 p 190 Assamese micro nationalism began in the middle of the nineteenth century as an assertion of the autonomy and distinctiveness of Assamese language and culture against the British colonial view of Assam as a periphery of Bengal Baruah 1994 p 654 The idea of a composite Assamese or Asomiya jati or nationality took shape during the later part of the Ahom rule This process had started during the first Muslim invasion from neighbouring Bengal in the 16th century when the people were brought under an Ahom or Assamese banner against the common enemy Not only were the Ahom successful in repelling the Muslim invasions but by the 1530s the Ahoms had freed the greater part of Kamrup and Kamata from Muslim occupation and extended their dominion right up to the Karatoya in Murshidabad in the west and almost to close proximity of Dacc Misra 1999 p 1264 The Ahom rulers gave positions of power and eminence to the Assamese Muslims and the latter took active part in resisting successive Mughal attempts to overrun the region The assimilation of this segment of Muslims into Assamese society was so complete that the historians who accompanied the Mughal expeditions into Assam noted that they were more Assamese than Muslim Misra 1999 p 1264 During the rule of the Ahom monarch Pratap Singha 1603 41 consolidation of the Assamese community was further sped up because of the common fight against Mughal incursions and encroachment on Assam territory The Ahom victory over the Mughals in early 1616 was followed by the defeat of the Mughal army led by Ram Singh in the Battle of Saraighat in March 1671 Misra 1999 p 1264 Incidentally literate Ahoms retained the Tai language and script well until the end of the 17th century In that century of Ahom Mughal conflicts this language first coexisted with and then was progressively replaced by Assamese Asamiya at and outside the Court Guha 1983 p 9 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 阿薩姆人 amp oldid 76952810, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

文章

,阅读,下载,免费,免费下载,mp3,视频,mp4,3gp, jpg,jpeg,gif,png,图片,音乐,歌曲,电影,书籍,游戏,游戏。