弹尾目（学名：Collembola），通称跳虫或彈尾蟲，亦簡化作䖴，是屬於内口纲的小型節肢動物，以往曾被列入昆蟲綱的無翅亞綱，現在通常與另外兩個原本屬於昆蟲綱的原尾目及雙尾目合併為内口纲。而内口纲雖然與昆蟲類似，但不再列入昆蟲類。
弹尾目
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| 一隻環帶長角長跳蟲（Orchesella cincta，上）與一隻微小鱗跳蟲（Tomocerus minor，下）正在打量彼此 |
| 科学分类 |
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 內口綱 Entognatha |
| 目： | 弹尾目 Collembola
Lubbock, 1871 |
弹尾目无翅，长在5毫米以下。善於跳躍，分佈很廣。常生活在潮濕處，如落葉下、石下、青苔間、地面、水邊或積水地面上、腐植土中、蟻與白蟻巢穴中，雪地上也有發現以腐植質、菌類、地衣為主要食物，有些種類危害活的植物的種子、根莖、嫩葉，被認為是農作物及園藝作物的害蟲。
下级分类 弹尾目含有以下分类：
- 長角跳蟲亞目 Entomobryomorpha Börner, 1913 sensu Soto-Adames FN et al., 2008
- 短角跳蟲亞目 Neelipleona Massoud Z, 1971
- 跳蟲亞目 Poduromorpha Börner C, 1913
- 癒腹亞目 Symphypleona Börner C, 1901
在GBIF上，Collembola为弹尾纲，弹尾纲包括以下目：
- 长角跳虫目 Entomobryomorpha
- 短角跳虫目 Neelipleona
- 跳虫目 Poduromorpha
- 愈腹目 Symphypleona
- 目和科的地位未定的属：
- Achorutoides Willem, 1901
- Adicranus Bourlet, 1843
- Agreniella Bagnall, 1949
- Americotrimeria Stach, 1949
- Anachorutes Bagnall, 1949
- Ancistracanthella Gisin, 1949
- Anurodes Bagnall, 1949
- Aoteareria Salmon, 1964
- Aposinella Paclt, 1971
- Archifurca Christiansen & Bellinger, 1998
- Architomocerura Denis, 1931
- Austrocyrtus Yoshii, 1989
- Austroseira Yoshii & Suhardjono, 1992
- Bachatullbergia Wray, 1958
- Bagnallella Salmon, 1951
- Bagnallophorus Weiner, 1996
- Beckia Lubbock, 1870
- Biclavella Willem, 1902
- Biocularia Stach, 1951
- Boerneria Willem, 1902
- Borecus Folsom, 1923
- Bornerella Denis, 1925
- Botryanura Chelnokov, 1987
- Calistocyrtus Ritter, 1911
- Calobatana Strand, 1928
- Calobatella Börner, 1913
- Catastylus Olfers, 1907
- Cavernobrya Yosii, 1956
- Chaetoceras Handschin, 1926
- Chisotoma Bagnall, 1949
- Chondrachorutes Wahlgren, 1906
- Clavisotoma Palissa, 1964
- Clavontella Salmon, 1944
- Coecobyra Yosii, 1956
- Colonavis Salmon, 1949
- Congonurida Salmon, 1956
- Congotrimeria Salmon, 1956
- Conotelsa Denis, 1925
- Cryptotrimeria Stach, 1949
- Ctenocyrtinus Arlé, 1959
- Cuculliger Olfers, 1907
- Cyphoderella Absolon & Ksenemann, 1942
- Cyphoderellopsis Yoshi, 1939
- Deboutevillea Murphy, 1965
- Denisia Folsom, 1932
- Desertia Chelnokov, 1979
- Deuterosminturus Börner, 1901
- Diamantinum Paclt, 1959
- Dicranocentrella Wray, 1953
- Dicranocentropha Wray, 1953
- Dicranocentruga Wray, 1953
- Dietersminthurus Palacios-Vargas, Cuellar & Vázquez, 1999
- Euachorutes Börner, 1901
- Euheteromanus Borner, 1901
- Eutomocerus Yosii, 1955
- Falcisotomina Stach, 1947
- Formosanochiurus Weiner, 1986
- Franzura Cassagnau & Deharveng, 1976
- Gribochiurus Salmon, 1964
- Guacharia Jackson, 1927
- Handschinella Yosii, 1959
- Handschiniella Bagnall, 1949
- Handschinphysa Paclt, 1945
- Heteromuricus Imms, 1912
- Holotomodes Bagnall, 1949
- Holurotoma Bagnall, 1949
- Hydropodura Börner, 1901
- Hymenaphorurodes Bagnall, 1949
- Hypanurida Denis, 1931
- Indoscopus Prabhoo, 1971
- Irianella Yoshii & Suhardjono, 1992
- Isotomurodes Bagnall, 1949
- Istominella Delamare-Deboutteville, 1948
- Jacksoniella Denis, 1931
- Javaphysa Yoshii, 1992
- Kodiaka Bödvarsson, 1960
- Lawrenceana Mitra, 1993
- Lepidokrugeria Coates, 1969
- Lepidoregia Delamare-Deboutteville, 1948
- Linasa Bellinger & Ellis, 1997
- Lubbockiella Bagnall, 1949
- Luoheteromurus Liu Yongqin & Li Zhongcheng, 1999
- Megachorutes Handschin, 1942
- Merapicyrtus Yoshii & Suhardjono, 1992
- Mesosirodes Börner, 1901
- Metonychiurus Salmon, 1959
- Microgastruella Massoud & Bellinger, 1963
- Microparonella Carpenter, 1916
- Microphysa Handschin, 1925
- Millsurus Betsch, 1977
- Montachorutes Stach, 1949
- Monura Gistl, 1848
- Najtnella Yoshii, 1989
- Narisa Yoshii & Suhardjono, 1992
- Neanurodes Scott, 1960
- Neoafricella Salmon, 1964
- Neoclavontella Salmon, 1964
- Neocolonavis Salmon, 1964
- Neohypogastrura Paclt, 1944
- Neonychiurus Bagnall, 1949
- Neosotoma Bagnall, 1949
- Neosphyrotheca Salmon, 1964
- Neozealandella Salmon, 1964
- Oceaniella Yoshii, 1989
- Octomma Willem, 1902
- Omophora Olfers, 1907
- Onychiurus Martynova, 1976
- Orchezelandia Salmon, 1937
- Organella Arlé, 1959
- Osteophilus Rafinesque, 1814
- Palaeosminthurus Pierce & Gibron, 1962
- Paleoneura Cassagnau, 1982
- Palpiger Olfers, 1908
- Palpigeridia Olfers, 1908
- Palpigerina Olfers, 1908
- Panchaetoma Bagnall, 1959
- Panurotoma Bagnall, 1949
- Paranurella Arlé, 1959
- Parasira Bonet, 1930
- Paratomocerus Tarsia, 1938
- Parisotomodes Bagnall, 1949
- Pedisotoma Bagnall, 1949
- Pentapleotoma Börner, 1903
- Phorophysa Salmon, 1945
- Plumosinella Gruia, 1984
- Podurhippus Mégnin, 1878
- Polyclavella Stach, 1955
- Polystylus Olfers, 1908
- Portachorutes Wray, 1953
- Proisotomina Salmon, 1948
- Propemesira Salmon, 1942
- Protolobella Cassagnau, 1983
- Protosirodes Börner, 1901
- Proxenyllodes Denis, 1926
- Pseudachorutides Becker, 1905
- Pseudarlesia Salmon, 1964
- Pseudodicyrtomina Stach, 1957
- Pseudofriesea Salmon, 1964
- Pseudontella Salmon, 1942
- Pseudonychiurus Bagnall, 1948
- Pseudonychiurus Linnaeus, 1980
- Pseudoparanura Massoud, 1963
- Pseudotullbergia Schaeffer, 1897
- Rapoportina Salmon, 1964
- Ruwenzoriella Salmon, 1964
- Salinella Uchida, 1943
- Salmonia Baijal, 1958
- Salmonides Bagnall, 1949
- Schoettellodes Becker, 1905
- Schoturus Macgillivray, 1893
- Scutisotomodes Bagnall, 1949
- Secostomodes Potapov, 1988
- Setanurida Salmon, 1954
- Setoderus Yosii, 1959
- Setogaster Salmon, 1951
- Silana Yoshii & Suhardjono, 1992
- Sirodes Schaeffer, 1900
- Spelaeogastrura Bonet, 1945
- Spicatella Thibaud, 2002
- Spinanurida Salmon, 1969
- Spinaphoruna Polite & Ignacio, 1988
- Spinifacies Scott, 1963
- Spinurosomia Bagnal, 1949
- Stachisotoma Salmon, 1964
- Stenonychiurus Bagnall, 1949
- Strongylonotus Macgillivray, 1894
- Stylonotus Olfers, 1907
- Sulcuncus Mills, 1938
- Temnourus Nicolet, 1841
- Tenentiella Palacios-Vargas & Vázquez, 1997
- Thalassaphorara Bagnall, 1949
- Triacanthurus Willem, 1903
- Triaenura Olfers, 1907
- Trichogaster Handschin, 1932
- Tridontella Stach, 1949
- Trochopilosa Christiansen & Bellinger, 1998
- Troglopedetina Delamare-Deboutteville, 1945
- Trogonella Delamare-Deboutteville, 1951
- Uchidanurida Salmon, 1970
- Uralaphora Martynova, 1978
- Wrayella Salmon, 1956
- Xenyllina Delamare-Deboutteville & Paulian, 1952
- Yetimeria Cassagnau, 1984
- Zealandella Salmon, 1942
- Zealandotoma Salmon, 1964
參考文獻 - ^ Hoell, H.V., Doyen, J.T. & Purcell, A.H. Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity, 2nd ed.. Oxford University Press. 1998: 320. ISBN 0-19-510033-6.
彈尾目, 弹尾目, 学名, collembola, 通称跳虫或彈尾蟲, 亦簡化作䖴, yáo, 是屬於内口纲的小型節肢動物, 以往曾被列入昆蟲綱的無翅亞綱, 現在通常與另外兩個原本屬於昆蟲綱的原尾目及雙尾目合併為内口纲, 而内口纲雖然與昆蟲類似, 但不再列入昆蟲類, 弹尾目, 化石时期, 泥盆紀早期至今, preЄ, n一隻環帶長角長跳蟲, orchesella, cincta, 與一隻微小鱗跳蟲, tomocerus, minor, 正在打量彼此科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 节肢动物门, arth. 弹尾目 学名 Collembola 通称跳虫或彈尾蟲 亦簡化作䖴 yao 是屬於内口纲的小型節肢動物 以往曾被列入昆蟲綱的無翅亞綱 現在通常與另外兩個原本屬於昆蟲綱的原尾目及雙尾目合併為内口纲 而内口纲雖然與昆蟲類似 但不再列入昆蟲類 弹尾目 化石时期 泥盆紀早期至今 1 PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg N一隻環帶長角長跳蟲 Orchesella cincta 上 與一隻微小鱗跳蟲 Tomocerus minor 下 正在打量彼此科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 节肢动物门 Arthropoda纲 內口綱 Entognatha目 弹尾目 Collembola Lubbock 1871弹尾目无翅 长在5毫米以下 善於跳躍 分佈很廣 常生活在潮濕處 如落葉下 石下 青苔間 地面 水邊或積水地面上 腐植土中 蟻與白蟻巢穴中 雪地上也有發現以腐植質 菌類 地衣為主要食物 有些種類危害活的植物的種子 根莖 嫩葉 被認為是農作物及園藝作物的害蟲 下级分类 编辑弹尾目含有以下分类 長角跳蟲亞目 Entomobryomorpha Borner 1913 sensu Soto Adames FN et al 2008 短角跳蟲亞目 Neelipleona Massoud Z 1971 跳蟲亞目 Poduromorpha Borner C 1913 癒腹亞目 Symphypleona Borner C 1901在GBIF上 Collembola为弹尾纲 弹尾纲包括以下目 长角跳虫目 Entomobryomorpha短角跳虫目 Neelipleona跳虫目 Poduromorpha愈腹目 Symphypleona目和科的地位未定的属 Achorutoides Willem 1901Adicranus Bourlet 1843Agreniella Bagnall 1949Americotrimeria Stach 1949Anachorutes Bagnall 1949Ancistracanthella Gisin 1949Anurodes Bagnall 1949Aoteareria Salmon 1964Aposinella Paclt 1971Archifurca Christiansen amp Bellinger 1998Architomocerura Denis 1931Austrocyrtus Yoshii 1989Austroseira Yoshii amp Suhardjono 1992Bachatullbergia Wray 1958Bagnallella Salmon 1951Bagnallophorus Weiner 1996Beckia Lubbock 1870Biclavella Willem 1902Biocularia Stach 1951Boerneria Willem 1902Borecus Folsom 1923Bornerella Denis 1925Botryanura Chelnokov 1987Calistocyrtus Ritter 1911Calobatana Strand 1928Calobatella Borner 1913Catastylus Olfers 1907Cavernobrya Yosii 1956Chaetoceras Handschin 1926Chisotoma Bagnall 1949Chondrachorutes Wahlgren 1906Clavisotoma Palissa 1964Clavontella Salmon 1944Coecobyra Yosii 1956Colonavis Salmon 1949Congonurida Salmon 1956Congotrimeria Salmon 1956Conotelsa Denis 1925Cryptotrimeria Stach 1949Ctenocyrtinus Arle 1959Cuculliger Olfers 1907Cyphoderella Absolon amp Ksenemann 1942Cyphoderellopsis Yoshi 1939Deboutevillea Murphy 1965Denisia Folsom 1932Desertia Chelnokov 1979Deuterosminturus Borner 1901Diamantinum Paclt 1959Dicranocentrella Wray 1953Dicranocentropha Wray 1953Dicranocentruga Wray 1953Dietersminthurus Palacios Vargas Cuellar amp Vazquez 1999Euachorutes Borner 1901Euheteromanus Borner 1901Eutomocerus Yosii 1955Falcisotomina Stach 1947Formosanochiurus Weiner 1986Franzura Cassagnau amp Deharveng 1976Gribochiurus Salmon 1964Guacharia Jackson 1927Handschinella Yosii 1959Handschiniella Bagnall 1949Handschinphysa Paclt 1945Heteromuricus Imms 1912Holotomodes Bagnall 1949Holurotoma Bagnall 1949Hydropodura Borner 1901Hymenaphorurodes Bagnall 1949Hypanurida Denis 1931Indoscopus Prabhoo 1971Irianella Yoshii amp Suhardjono 1992Isotomurodes Bagnall 1949Istominella Delamare Deboutteville 1948Jacksoniella Denis 1931Javaphysa Yoshii 1992Kodiaka Bodvarsson 1960Lawrenceana Mitra 1993Lepidokrugeria Coates 1969Lepidoregia Delamare Deboutteville 1948Linasa Bellinger amp Ellis 1997Lubbockiella Bagnall 1949Luoheteromurus Liu Yongqin amp Li Zhongcheng 1999Megachorutes Handschin 1942Merapicyrtus Yoshii amp Suhardjono 1992Mesosirodes Borner 1901Metonychiurus Salmon 1959Microgastruella Massoud amp Bellinger 1963Microparonella Carpenter 1916Microphysa Handschin 1925Millsurus Betsch 1977Montachorutes Stach 1949Monura Gistl 1848Najtnella Yoshii 1989Narisa Yoshii amp Suhardjono 1992Neanurodes Scott 1960Neoafricella Salmon 1964Neoclavontella Salmon 1964Neocolonavis Salmon 1964Neohypogastrura Paclt 1944Neonychiurus Bagnall 1949Neosotoma Bagnall 1949Neosphyrotheca Salmon 1964Neozealandella Salmon 1964Oceaniella Yoshii 1989Octomma Willem 1902Omophora Olfers 1907Onychiurus Martynova 1976Orchezelandia Salmon 1937Organella Arle 1959Osteophilus Rafinesque 1814Palaeosminthurus Pierce amp Gibron 1962Paleoneura Cassagnau 1982Palpiger Olfers 1908Palpigeridia Olfers 1908Palpigerina Olfers 1908Panchaetoma Bagnall 1959Panurotoma Bagnall 1949Paranurella Arle 1959Parasira Bonet 1930Paratomocerus Tarsia 1938Parisotomodes Bagnall 1949Pedisotoma Bagnall 1949Pentapleotoma Borner 1903Phorophysa Salmon 1945Plumosinella Gruia 1984Podurhippus Megnin 1878Polyclavella Stach 1955Polystylus Olfers 1908Portachorutes Wray 1953Proisotomina Salmon 1948Propemesira Salmon 1942Protolobella Cassagnau 1983Protosirodes Borner 1901Proxenyllodes Denis 1926Pseudachorutides Becker 1905Pseudarlesia Salmon 1964Pseudodicyrtomina Stach 1957Pseudofriesea Salmon 1964Pseudontella Salmon 1942Pseudonychiurus Bagnall 1948Pseudonychiurus Linnaeus 1980Pseudoparanura Massoud 1963Pseudotullbergia Schaeffer 1897Rapoportina Salmon 1964Ruwenzoriella Salmon 1964Salinella Uchida 1943Salmonia Baijal 1958Salmonides Bagnall 1949Schoettellodes Becker 1905Schoturus Macgillivray 1893Scutisotomodes Bagnall 1949Secostomodes Potapov 1988Setanurida Salmon 1954Setoderus Yosii 1959Setogaster Salmon 1951Silana Yoshii amp Suhardjono 1992Sirodes Schaeffer 1900Spelaeogastrura Bonet 1945Spicatella Thibaud 2002Spinanurida Salmon 1969Spinaphoruna Polite amp Ignacio 1988Spinifacies Scott 1963Spinurosomia Bagnal 1949Stachisotoma Salmon 1964Stenonychiurus Bagnall 1949Strongylonotus Macgillivray 1894Stylonotus Olfers 1907Sulcuncus Mills 1938Temnourus Nicolet 1841Tenentiella Palacios Vargas amp Vazquez 1997Thalassaphorara Bagnall 1949Triacanthurus Willem 1903Triaenura Olfers 1907Trichogaster Handschin 1932Tridontella Stach 1949Trochopilosa Christiansen amp Bellinger 1998Troglopedetina Delamare Deboutteville 1945Trogonella Delamare Deboutteville 1951Uchidanurida Salmon 1970Uralaphora Martynova 1978Wrayella Salmon 1956Xenyllina Delamare Deboutteville amp Paulian 1952Yetimeria Cassagnau 1984Zealandella Salmon 1942Zealandotoma Salmon 1964參考文獻 编辑 Hoell H V Doyen J T amp Purcell A H Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity 2nd ed Oxford University Press 1998 320 ISBN 0 19 510033 6 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 彈尾目 amp oldid 77489300, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
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