蜂王酸

蜂王酸（英語：Queen bee acid，化学名10-羟基-2-癸烯酸,10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid，缩写10-HDA）是一种Ω-羟基酸，也是α-不饱和羧酸，化学式HO(CH₂)₇CH=CHCOOH，是蜂王漿中的生物活性物质^[1][2][3][4]。

蜂王酸
IUPAC名 (E)-10-Hydroxydec-2-enoic acid
别名	10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid Royal Jelly acid
识别
CAS号	14113-05-4
PubChem	5312738
ChemSpider	4472163
SMILES	C(CCC/C=C/C(=O)O)CCCO
InChI	1/C10H18O3/c11-9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8-10(12)13/h6,8,11H,1-5,7,9H2,(H,12,13)/b8-6+
InChIKey	QHBZHVUGQROELI-SOFGYWHQBH
ChEBI	78668
MeSH	C055543
性质
化学式	C10H18O3
摩尔质量	186.25 g·mol^−1
若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

另见

• 10-羟基癸酸
• 2-癸烯二酸

参考文献

1. Bian, M. T. [Determination of 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid in ginseng royal jelly by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography]. Chung Yao Tung Pao. 12(6):41-43, 1987.
2. Bloodworth, BC; Harn, CS; Hock, CT; Boon, YO. Liquid chromatographic determination of trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid content of commercial products containing royal jelly. (PDF). Journal of AOAC International. Jul–Aug 1995, 78 (4): 1019–23 [2020-08-21]. PMID 7580313. doi:10.1093/jaoac/78.4.1019. （原始内容 (PDF)于2021-05-11）. 
3. Genç, Mahmut; Aslan, Abdurrahman. Determination of trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid content in pure royal jelly and royal jelly products by column liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A. 1999, 839 (1–2): 265–268. PMID 10327631. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00151-X. 
4. Ji, N; Yu, RG; Yang, QH; Yu, PH; Li, Y. [Determination of 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) in royal jelly by gas liquid chromatography].. Zhong Yao Tong Bao (Beijing, China : 1981). Jul 1987, 12 (9): 28–31, 62. PMID 3449246.