此条目的主題是植物中的薊花。关于薊的其它含義，請見「
薊」。
薊屬（学名：Cirsium）、俗稱雞鵤刺（臺灣話：ke-kak-tshì），屬於菊科，是多年生植物，至少150种，分布于北温带。其中较多见的为大薊，是蘇格蘭國花。学名Cirsium来源于希腊语“kirsos”。
| 薊屬 |
|---|
| |
| 翼蓟 Cirsium vulgare |
| 科学分类 |
|---|
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 菊目 Asterales |
| 科： | 菊科 Asteraceae |
| 亚科： | 管状花亚科 Carduoideae |
| 族： | 菜蓟族 Cynareae |
| 亚族： | 飞廉亚族 Carduinae |
| 属： | 薊屬 Cirsium
Mill. |
| 种 |
|---|
| 约200种[1]，参见本文。 |
薊屬被某些鱗翅目物種的幼蟲用作食用植物-參見以薊屬為食的鱗翅目的列表。 種子對美國金翅雀等小雀科很有吸引力。
大多数物种通常根据农业利益被视为杂草。 翼蓟（又名歐洲薊）在美国的9个州被列为有害野草[2] 。 为了美观和/或支持授粉者，例如蝴蝶，特别是在花园和野花种植中种植了某些物种。
醫學用途物种 - Cirsium acarna - Soldier Thistle
- Cirsium acaule - Stemless Thistle, Dwarf Thistle
- Cirsium altissimum - Roadside Thistle, Tall Thistle
- Cirsium amblylepis - Mt. Tamalpais Thistle
- Cirsium andersonii - Anderson's Thistle, Rose Thistle
- Cirsium andrewsii - Franciscan Thistle
- Cirsium araneans - Jeweled Thistle
- Cirsium arcuum - Powderpuff Thistle
- Cirsium aridum - Desert Thistle
- Cirsium arizonicum - Arizona Thistle
- Cirsium arvense - Creeping Thistle, Field Thistle, Canada Thistle
- Cirsium arvense var.argenteum
- Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium
- Cirsium arvense var. mite
- Cirsium arvense var. vestitum
- Cirsium barnebyi - Barneby's Thistle
- Cirsium brachycephalum
- Cirsium brevifolium - Palouse Thistle
- Cirsium brevistylum - Clustered Thistle
- Cirsium calcareum - Cainville Thistle
- Cirsium californicum - California Thistle
- Cirsium callilepis - Fringebract Thistle
- Cirsium campylon - Mount Hamilton Thistle
- Cirsium canescens - Platte Thistle, Prairie Thistle
- Cirsium canovirens - Graygreen Thistle
- Cirsium canum - Queen Anne's Thistle
- Cirsium carolinianum - Carolina Thistle, Soft Thistle
- Cirsium caulescens
- Cirsium centaureae
- Cirsium chellyense - Queen Thistle
- Cirsium chuskaense - Monarch Thistle
- Cirsium ciliolatum - Ashland Thistle
- Cirsium clavatum - Lake Thistle
- Cirsium clokeyi - Charleston Mountain Thistle, Whitespine Thistle
- Cirsium congdonii - Rosette Thistle
- Cirsium costaricense
- Cirsium coulteri - Coulter’s Thistle
- Cirsium crassicaule - Slough Thistle
- Cirsium cymosum - Peregrine Thistle
- Cirsium diacanthum
- Cirsium discolor - Field Thistle, Pasture Thistle
- Cirsium dissectum - Meadow Thistle
- Cirsium douglasii
- Cirsium drummondii - Dwarf Thistle
- Cirsium durangense
- Cirsium eatonii - Eaton's Thistle
- Cirsium edule - Edible Thistle
- Cirsium engelmannii - Engelmann Thistle, Engelmann's Thistle
- Cirsium eriophorum - Woolly Thistle
- Cirsium erisithales - Yellow Melancholy Thistle
- Cirsium esculentum
- Cirsium flodmanii - Flodman Thistle, Flodman's Thistle
- Cirsium foliosum - Drummond's Thistle, Elk Thistle, Leafy Thistle, Meadow Thistle
- Cirsium fontinale - Fountain Thistle
- Cirsium gilense - Gila Thistle
- Cirsium grahamii - Graham's Thistle
- Cirsium griseum - Gray Thistle
- Cirsium hallii - Hall's Thistle
- Cirsium helenioides - Melancholy Thistle, Common Melancholy Thistle
- Cirsium heterophyllum - Melancholy Thistle
- Cirsium hillii - Hill's Thistle
- Cirsium hookerianum - White Thistle
- Cirsium horridulum - Yellow Thistle
- Cirsium humboldtense - Humboldt County Thistle
- Cirsium hydrophilum - Suisun Thistle
- Cirsium hypoleucum
- Cirsium inornatum - Cloudcroft Thistle
- 南國小薊 Cirsium japonicum
- Cirsium kamtschaticum - Kamchatka Thistle
- Cirsium kawakamii - Yushan Thistle (玉山蓟)
- Cirsium lanatum - Hairy Thistle
- Cirsium laterifolium - Porcupine Thistle
- Cirsium lecontei - Le Conte's Thistle
- Cirsium leo
- Cirsium libanoticum
- Cirsium loncholepis - LaGraciosa Thistle
- Cirsium longistylum - Longstyle Thistle
- Cirsium maritimum
- Cirsium mendocinum - Mendocino Thistle
- Cirsium mexicanum - Mexican Thistle
- Cirsium modestum - Lacy Thistle
- Cirsium mohavense - Mojave Thistle
- Cirsium murdockii - Murdock's Thistle
- Cirsium muticum - Swamp Thistle
- Cirsium navajoense - Navajo Thistle
- Cirsium neomexicanum - Lavender Thistle, New Mexico Thistle
- Cirsium nipponicum
- Cirsium nuttallii - Nuttall's Thistle
- Cirsium occidentale -Cobweb Thistle
- Cirsium ochrocentrum - Yellowspine Thistle
- Cirsium oleraceum - Cabbage thistle
- Cirsium olivescens - Summer Thistle
- Cirsium oreophilum - Crow Thistle
- Cirsium osterhoutii - Osterhout's Thistle
- Cirsium ownbeyi - Ownbey's Thistle
- Cirsium pallidum - Pale Thistle
- Cirsium palustre - Marsh thistle, European Swamp Thistle
- Cirsium parryi - Parry's Thistle
- Cirsium pastoris - Snowy Thistle
- Cirsium peckii - Steen Mountain Thistle
- Cirsium pendulum
- Cirsium perplexans - Rocky Mountain Thistle
- Cirsium pitcheri - Pitcher's Thistle, Sand Dune Thistle
- Cirsium praeteriens - Palo Alto Thistle, Lost Thistle
- Cirsium proteanum - Red Thistle
- Cirsium pulcherrimum - Wyoming Thistle
- Cirsium pumilum - Pasture Thistle
- Cirsium pyrenaicum
- Cirsium quercetorum - Alameda County Thistle
- Cirsium remotifolium - Fewleaf Thistle
- Cirsium remotifolium var. remotifolium - Fewleaf Thistle
- Cirsium repandum - Sandhill Thistle
- Cirsium rhaphilepis
- Cirsium rhothophilum - Surf Thistle
- Cirsium rivulare
- Cirsium rothrockii - Rothrock's Thistle
- Cirsium rusbyi - Rusby's Thistle
- Cirsium rydbergii - Rydberg's Thistle
- Cirsium scabrum - Rough Thistle
- Cirsium scapanolepis - Mountain Slope Thistle
- Cirsium scariosum - Meadow Thistle
- Cirsium scopulorum - Mountain Thistle
- Cirsium segetum
- Cirsium serrulatum
- Cirsium spinosissimum
- Cirsium subniveum - Gray Thistle, Jackson Hole Thistle
- Cirsium tanakae
- Cirsium texanum - Texas Thistle
- Cirsium tioganum - Stemless Thistle
- Cirsium tuberosum - Tuberous Thistle. Similar to Cirsium dissectum (Meadow Thistle).
- Cirsium turneri - Cliff Thistle
- Cirsium undulatum - Gray Thistle, Wavy-leaf Thistle, Wavyleaf Thistle
- Cirsium undulatum var. tracyi - Tracy's Thistle, Wavyleaf Thistle
- Cirsium undulatum var. undulatum - Wavyleaf Thistle
- Cirsium validus - Graceful Thistle
- Cirsium vernale - Spring Thistle
- Cirsium vinaceum - Sacramento Mountain Thistle, Sacramento Mountains Thistle
- Cirsium virginense - Virgin Thistle
- Cirsium virginianum - Virginia Thistle
- Cirsium vulgare - Bull Thistle, Spear Thistle, Common Thistle, Fuller's Thistle (syn. C. lanceolatum)
- Cirsium wheeleri - Wheeler's Thistle
- Cirsium wrightii - Wright's Thistle
- 杂交种
- Cirsium × canalense - Canal Thistle
- Cirsium × crassum - Thistle
- Cirsium × erosum - Glory Thistle
- Cirsium × iowense - Iowa Thistle
- Cirsium × vancouverense - Vancouver Thistle
参考文献 - ^ Cirsium. Flora of North America. [2010-01-20]. （原始内容于2017-07-07） （英语）.
- ^ . USDA Plant Database. USDA. [2008-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-02）.
延伸阅读外部链接 - （英文）Everitt, J.H.; Lonard, R.L.; Little, C.R. Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. 2007. ISBN 0-89672-614-2
薊屬, 此条目的主題是植物中的薊花, 关于薊的其它含義, 請見, 学名, cirsium, 俗稱雞鵤刺, 臺灣話, tshì, 屬於菊科, 是多年生植物, 至少150种, 分布于北温带, 其中较多见的为大薊, 是蘇格蘭國花, 学名cirsium来源于希腊语, kirsos, 翼蓟, cirsium, vulgare科学分类界, 植物界, plantae演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms演化支, 真双子叶植物, eudicots演化支, 菊类植物, asteri. 此条目的主題是植物中的薊花 关于薊的其它含義 請見 薊 薊屬 学名 Cirsium 俗稱雞鵤刺 臺灣話 ke kak tshi 屬於菊科 是多年生植物 至少150种 分布于北温带 其中较多见的为大薊 是蘇格蘭國花 学名Cirsium来源于希腊语 kirsos 薊屬翼蓟 Cirsium vulgare科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots演化支 菊类植物 Asterids目 菊目 Asterales科 菊科 Asteraceae亚科 管状花亚科 Carduoideae族 菜蓟族 Cynareae亚族 飞廉亚族 Carduinae属 薊屬 Cirsium Mill 种约200种 1 参见本文 薊屬被某些鱗翅目物種的幼蟲用作食用植物 參見以薊屬為食的鱗翅目的列表 英语 List of Lepidoptera that feed on Cirsium 種子對美國金翅雀等小雀科很有吸引力 大多数物种通常根据农业利益被视为杂草 翼蓟 又名歐洲薊 在美国的9个州被列为有害野草 2 为了美观和 或支持授粉者 英语 pollinators 例如蝴蝶 特别是在花园和野花种植中种植了某些物种 目录 1 醫學用途 2 物种 3 参考文献 4 延伸阅读 5 外部链接醫學用途 编辑止血 消腫物种 编辑 Cirsium arizonicum Cirsium canum 薊花上的熊蜂 翼蓟 Cirsium vulgare Cirsium acarna Soldier Thistle Cirsium acaule Stemless Thistle Dwarf Thistle Cirsium altissimum Roadside Thistle Tall Thistle Cirsium amblylepis Mt Tamalpais Thistle Cirsium andersonii Anderson s Thistle Rose Thistle Cirsium andrewsii Franciscan Thistle Cirsium araneans Jeweled Thistle Cirsium arcuum Powderpuff Thistle Cirsium aridum Desert Thistle Cirsium arizonicum Arizona Thistle Cirsium arvense Creeping Thistle Field Thistle Canada Thistle Cirsium arvense var argenteum Cirsium arvense var integrifolium Cirsium arvense var mite Cirsium arvense var vestitum Cirsium barnebyi Barneby s Thistle Cirsium brachycephalum Cirsium brevifolium Palouse Thistle Cirsium brevistylum Clustered Thistle Cirsium calcareum Cainville Thistle Cirsium californicum California Thistle Cirsium callilepis Fringebract Thistle Cirsium campylon Mount Hamilton Thistle Cirsium canescens Platte Thistle Prairie Thistle Cirsium canovirens Graygreen Thistle Cirsium canum Queen Anne s Thistle Cirsium carolinianum Carolina Thistle Soft Thistle Cirsium caulescens Cirsium centaureae Cirsium chellyense Queen Thistle Cirsium chuskaense Monarch Thistle Cirsium ciliolatum Ashland Thistle Cirsium clavatum Lake Thistle Cirsium clokeyi Charleston Mountain Thistle Whitespine Thistle Cirsium congdonii Rosette Thistle Cirsium costaricense Cirsium coulteri Coulter s Thistle Cirsium crassicaule Slough Thistle Cirsium cymosum Peregrine Thistle Cirsium diacanthum Cirsium discolor Field Thistle Pasture Thistle Cirsium dissectum Meadow Thistle Cirsium douglasii Cirsium drummondii Dwarf Thistle Cirsium durangense Cirsium eatonii Eaton s Thistle Cirsium edule Edible Thistle Cirsium engelmannii Engelmann Thistle Engelmann s Thistle Cirsium eriophorum Woolly Thistle Cirsium erisithales Yellow Melancholy Thistle Cirsium esculentum Cirsium flodmanii Flodman Thistle Flodman s Thistle Cirsium foliosum Drummond s Thistle Elk Thistle Leafy Thistle Meadow Thistle Cirsium fontinale Fountain Thistle Cirsium gilense Gila Thistle Cirsium grahamii Graham s Thistle Cirsium griseum Gray Thistle Cirsium hallii Hall s Thistle Cirsium helenioides Melancholy Thistle Common Melancholy Thistle Cirsium heterophyllum Melancholy Thistle Cirsium hillii Hill s Thistle Cirsium hookerianum White Thistle Cirsium horridulum Yellow Thistle Cirsium humboldtense Humboldt County Thistle Cirsium hydrophilum Suisun Thistle Cirsium hypoleucum Cirsium inornatum Cloudcroft Thistle 南國小薊 Cirsium japonicum Cirsium kamtschaticum Kamchatka Thistle Cirsium kawakamii Yushan Thistle 玉山蓟 Cirsium lanatum Hairy Thistle Cirsium laterifolium Porcupine Thistle Cirsium lecontei Le Conte s Thistle Cirsium leo Cirsium libanoticum Cirsium loncholepis LaGraciosa Thistle Cirsium longistylum Longstyle Thistle Cirsium maritimum Cirsium mendocinum Mendocino Thistle Cirsium mexicanum Mexican Thistle Cirsium modestum Lacy Thistle Cirsium mohavense Mojave Thistle Cirsium murdockii Murdock s Thistle Cirsium muticum Swamp Thistle Cirsium navajoense Navajo Thistle Cirsium neomexicanum Lavender Thistle New Mexico Thistle Cirsium nipponicum Cirsium nuttallii Nuttall s Thistle Cirsium occidentale Cobweb Thistle Cirsium ochrocentrum Yellowspine Thistle Cirsium oleraceum Cabbage thistle Cirsium olivescens Summer Thistle Cirsium oreophilum Crow Thistle Cirsium osterhoutii Osterhout s Thistle Cirsium ownbeyi Ownbey s Thistle Cirsium pallidum Pale Thistle Cirsium palustre Marsh thistle European Swamp Thistle Cirsium parryi Parry s Thistle Cirsium pastoris Snowy Thistle Cirsium peckii Steen Mountain Thistle Cirsium pendulum Cirsium perplexans Rocky Mountain Thistle Cirsium pitcheri Pitcher s Thistle Sand Dune Thistle Cirsium praeteriens Palo Alto Thistle Lost Thistle Cirsium proteanum Red Thistle Cirsium pulcherrimum Wyoming Thistle Cirsium pumilum Pasture Thistle Cirsium pyrenaicum Cirsium quercetorum Alameda County Thistle Cirsium remotifolium Fewleaf Thistle Cirsium remotifolium var remotifolium Fewleaf Thistle Cirsium repandum Sandhill Thistle Cirsium rhaphilepis Cirsium rhothophilum Surf Thistle Cirsium rivulare Cirsium rothrockii Rothrock s Thistle Cirsium rusbyi Rusby s Thistle Cirsium rydbergii Rydberg s Thistle Cirsium scabrum Rough Thistle Cirsium scapanolepis Mountain Slope Thistle Cirsium scariosum Meadow Thistle Cirsium scopulorum Mountain Thistle Cirsium segetum Cirsium serrulatum Cirsium spinosissimum Cirsium subniveum Gray Thistle Jackson Hole Thistle Cirsium tanakae Cirsium texanum Texas Thistle Cirsium tioganum Stemless Thistle Cirsium tuberosum Tuberous Thistle Similar to Cirsium dissectum Meadow Thistle Cirsium turneri Cliff Thistle Cirsium undulatum Gray Thistle Wavy leaf Thistle Wavyleaf Thistle Cirsium undulatum var tracyi Tracy s Thistle Wavyleaf Thistle Cirsium undulatum var undulatum Wavyleaf Thistle Cirsium validus Graceful Thistle Cirsium vernale Spring Thistle Cirsium vinaceum Sacramento Mountain Thistle Sacramento Mountains Thistle Cirsium virginense Virgin Thistle Cirsium virginianum Virginia Thistle Cirsium vulgare Bull Thistle Spear Thistle Common Thistle Fuller s Thistle syn C lanceolatum Cirsium wheeleri Wheeler s Thistle Cirsium wrightii Wright s Thistle杂交种Cirsium canalense Canal Thistle Cirsium crassum Thistle Cirsium erosum Glory Thistle Cirsium iowense Iowa Thistle Cirsium vancouverense Vancouver Thistle参考文献 编辑 Cirsium Flora of North America 2010 01 20 原始内容存档于2017 07 07 英语 PLANTS Profile for Cirsium vulgare bull thistle USDA PLANTS USDA Plant Database USDA 2008 07 15 原始内容存档于2013 07 02 延伸阅读 编辑 编 欽定古今圖書集成 博物彙編 草木典 薊部 出自陈梦雷 古今圖書集成 外部链接 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 薊屬 简体中文 中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容 薊屬 英文 Everitt J H Lonard R L Little C R Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico Lubbock Texas Tech University Press 2007 ISBN 0 89672 614 2 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 薊屬 amp oldid 72779045, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
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