姜峯楠的短篇小说《你一生的故事》（英文：Story of Your Life）提到了薩丕爾-沃夫假說；[來源請求]2016年美国电影《降临》根据《你一生的故事》改编上映。
參考文獻编辑
Andrews, David, The Russian color categories sinij and goluboj: An experimental analysis of their interpretation in the standard and emigré languages, Journal of Slavic Linguistics, 1994, 2: 9–28
Athanasopoulos, Panos, Cognitive representation of colour in bilinguals: The case of Greek blues, Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2009, 12 (1): 83–95, doi:10.1017/S136672890800388X
Berlin, Brent & Paul Kay, Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969
Boroditsky, Lera, Wendy Ham & Michael Ramscar, What is universal in event perception? Comparing English & Indonesian speakers, W. D. Gray & C. D. Schunn (编), Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002
Brown, R. & Eric Lenneberg, A study in language and cognition, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1954, 49 (3): 454–462, doi:10.1037/h0057814
Brown, R., In Memorial Tribute to Eric Lenneberg, Cognition, 1976, 4 (2): 125–153, doi:10.1016/0010-0277(76)90001-9
Casasanto, Daniel, Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Whorf? Crosslinguistic Differences in Temporal Language and Thought, Language Learning, 2008, 58 (1): 79, doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2008.00462.x
Cook, Vivian & Benedetta Bassetti, Language and Bilingual Cognition, Hove: Psychology Press, 2010
Dinwoodie, David W., Time and the Individual in Native North America, Sergei Kan; Pauline Turner Strong; Raymond Fogelson (编), New Perspectives on Native North America: Cultures, Histories, And Representations, U of Nebraska, 2006
Drivonikou, G. V., P. Kay,T. Regier, R. B. Ivry, A. L. Gilbert, A. Franklin & I. R. L. Davies, Further evidence that Whorfian effects are stronger in the right visual field than the left, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007, 104 (3): 1097–1102, PMC 1783370, PMID 17213312, doi:10.1073/pnas.0610132104
Everett, Caleb, Linguistic Relativity: Evidence Across Languages and Cognitive Domains, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013
Fishman, Joshua A., Positive bilingualism: Some overlooked rationales and forefathers, J. E. Alatis (Ed.) (编), International dimensions of bilingual education, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press: 42–52., 1978
Fishman, Joshua A., Whorfianism of the third kind: Ethnolinguistic diversity as a worldwide societal asset, Language in Society, 1982, 11: 1–14, doi:10.1017/S0047404500009015
Gilbert, Aubrey L., Terry Regier, Paul Kay & Richard B. Ivry, Support for lateralization of the Whorf effect beyond the realm of color discrimination (PDF), Brain and Language, 2008, 105 (2): 91–98 [2013-09-21], PMID 17628656, doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.06.001, （原始内容 (PDF)于2021-02-25）
Graham, Paul, Beating the Averages, Essays, April 2003 [2009-05-15], （原始内容存档于2013-06-26）
Gumperz, John; Levinson, Stephen (编), Rethinking Linguistic Relativity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996
Hill, Jane H & Bruce Mannheim, Language and World view, Annual Review of Anthropology, 1992, 21: 381–406, doi:10.1146/annurev.an.21.100192.002121
Hoijer, Harry (编), Language in culture: Conference on the interrelations of language and other aspects of culture, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954
Lakoff, George, Women, fire, and dangerous things, University Of Chicago Press, 1987
Leavitt, John, Linguistic Relativities: Language Diversity and Modern Thought, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-521-76782-8
Lee, Penny, The Whorf Theory Complex — A Critical Reconstruction, John Benjamins, 1996
Lenneberg, Eric; A. M. Brown, The Language of Experience: a Study in Methodology, Indiana University Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics (Baltimore: Waverly Press), 1956引文使用过时参数coauthor (帮助)
Lenneberg, Eric, Cognition in Ethnolinguistics, Language (Linguistic Society of America), 1953, 29 (4): 463–471, JSTOR 409956, doi:10.2307/409956
Levinson, Stephen C., Language and Space, Annual review of Anthropology, 1996, 25: 353–82, doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.25.1.353
Levinson, Stephen C., Yeli Dnye and the Theory of Basic Color Terms, Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 2000, 10 (1): 3–55, doi:10.1525/jlin.2000.10.1.3
Levinson, Stephen C, Foreword, Carroll, John B; Levinson, Stephen C; Lee, Penny (编), Language, Thought and Reality 2nd, Cambridge, Mass/London, UK: MIT Press: vii–xxiii, 2012, ISBN 978-0-262-51775-1
Lucy, John A., Grammatical Categories and Cognition: A Case Study of the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992a
Lucy, John A., Language Diversity and Thought: A Reformulation of the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992b
Lucy, John A., Linguistic Relativity, Annual Review of Anthropology, 1997, 26: 291–312, doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.26.1.291
Lucy, John A., The Scope of Linguistic Relativity:An analysis of Empirical Research, Gumperz, John; Levinson, Stephen (编), Rethinking Linguistic Relativity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 37–69, 1996
Lucy, J. A. & Wertsch, J., Vygotsky and Whorf: A comparative analysis, M. Hickmann (编), Social and functional approaches to language and thought, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.: 67–86, 1987
Malotki, Ekkehart, Werner Winter , 编, Hopi Time: A Linguistic Analysis of the Temporal Concepts in the Hopi Language, Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs (Berlin, New York, Amsterdam: Mouton Publishers), 1983, 20
Niemeier, Susanne & René Dirven (eds), Evidence for linguistic relativity, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000, ISBN 978-90-272-3705-7
Pavlenko, Aneta, New approaches to concepts in bilingual memory, Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 1999, 2 (3): 209–230, doi:10.1017/S1366728999000322
Phillips, Webb, & Lera Boroditsky, Can quirks of grammar affect the way you think? Grammatical gender and object concepts, R. Alterman & D. Kirsh (编), Proceedings of the Twenty-fifth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Boston: Cognitive Science Society, 2003
Pinker, Steven, The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language, Perennial, 1994
Pullum, Geoffrey, The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax and other Irreverent Essays on the Study of Language (PDF), Chicaco University Press, 1991 [2013-09-21], （原始内容 (PDF)于2008-10-02）
Pula, R, The Nietzche-Korzybski-Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?, ETC Review of General Semantics, 1992, 49 (1): 50–57
Pütz, Martin; Verspoor, Marjolyn (编), Explorations in linguistic relativity, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000, ISBN 978-90-272-3706-4
Sapir, Edward, Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech, Harcourt, Brace, 1921
Sapir, Edward, David G. Mandelbaum , 编, Selected Writings of Edward Sapir in Language, Culture, and Personality, University of California Press, 1983
Schultz, Emily Ann, Dialogue at the Margins: Whorf, Bakhtin, and Linguistic Relativity, University of Wisconsin Press, 1990
Seidner, Stanley S., Ethnicity, Language, and Power from a Psycholinguistic Perspective, Bruxelles: Centre de recherche sur le pluralinguismePress, 1982
Seuren, Pieter A. M., Western linguistics: An historical introduction, Wiley-blackwell, 1998, ISBN 0-631-20891-7
Trager, George L., The Systematization of the Whorf Hypothesis, Anthropological Linguistics (Operational Models in Synchronic Linguistics: A Symposium Presented at the 1958 Meetings of the American Anthropological Association), 1959, 1 (1): 31–35
Whorf, Benjamin, John B. Carroll (ed.) , 编, Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf, MIT Press, 1956
Wolff, K. J.; Holmes, Linguistic relativity, (PDF) (2): 253–265, 2011 [2013-09-21], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-07-18）
延伸閱讀编辑
Deutscher, Guy, Does Your Language Shape How You Think?, New York Times Magazine, Aug 26, 2010, 26 August 2010 [2012-12-23], （原始内容于2021-02-11）
Deutscher, Guy, Through the Language Glass: Why the World Looks Different in Other Languages, Arrow Books, 2011 [2012-12-23], ISBN 978-0-09-950557-0, （原始内容于2017-07-11）
Everett, Dan, (PDF), Current Anthropology, 2005, 46 (4) [2012-12-23], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-05-15）
Kay, Paul & Willet Kempton, What is the Sapir–Whorf Hypothesis?, American Anthropologist, 1984, 86 (1): 65–79, doi:10.1525/aa.1984.86.1.02a00050
Kay, Paul & Chad K. McDaniel, The Linguistic Significance of Meanings of Basic Color Terms, Language (Linguistic Society of America), 1978, 54 (3): 610–646, JSTOR 412789, doi:10.2307/412789
O'Neill, Sean, Cultural Contact and Linguistic Relativity Among the Indians of Northwestern California, University of Oklahoma Press, 2008, ISBN 0-8061-3922-6
The Great Whorf Hypothesis Hoax by Dan Moonhawk Alford （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
How Does Our Language Shape The Way We Think? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^Boroditsky, Lera; Liberman, Mark. . The Economist (The Economist Newspaper Limited). 13–23 December 2010 [19 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于15 February 2012）. (a debate between university professors)
^Ahearn, Laura M. Living language : an introduction to linguistic anthropology. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K. 2012: 69. ISBN 978-1-4443-4056-3. OCLC 729731177.
^Ottenheimer, Harriet. The anthropology of language : an introduction to linguistic anthropology 2nd. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. 2009: 33–34. ISBN 978-0-495-50884-7. OCLC 216940204.
十月 21, 2023
語言相對論, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 此條目需要精通或熟悉相关主题的编者参与及协助编辑, 請邀請適合的人士改善本条目, 更多的. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 此條目需要精通或熟悉相关主题的编者参与及协助编辑 請邀請適合的人士改善本条目 更多的細節與詳情請參见討論頁 語言相對論 英語 linguistic relativity 有時也被稱為薩丕爾 沃夫假說 英語 Sapir Whorf hypothesis 認為語言結構影響其使用者的世界觀或認知 因此人類的感知與思考模式與其所使用的語言相關 該理論首先由語言學家兼人類學家愛德華 薩丕爾 Edward Sapir 及其學生本杰明 李 沃夫所提出 是一門關於人類語言的心理學 語言學假說 這項學說認為 人類的思考模式受到其使用語言的影響 因而對同一事物時可能會有不同的看法 不過這項學說引起了一些爭議 也招致了一些批評 基於以上爭議 後來產生不同的修正版本 其一於二次大戰前提出語言決定思想為強勢版本 其二於近代提倡 認為語言結構僅影響認知的溫和版本 介紹如下 1 語言相對論的強勢版本 又稱為語言決定論 提出語言決定思考模式 故語言結構限制並決定其認知結構 此一版本已於現代普遍被認為是不正確的論述 2 語言相對論的溫和版本 認為語言結構及使用可能影響思考模式及決策方式 該版本較受到相關實證研究結果的分析認可 3 其假說名稱 薩丕爾 沃夫假說 容易產生誤解 原因是兩位學者並未合著研究 或命名他們的觀點如是 以上版本的區別也是由後續學者延伸發展 現今有一些人造語言的發明因應而生 如邏輯語 道本語等 語言決定論認為語言決定思考模式 不同語系的語言看待世界的方式都不一樣 也就呈現了各種語言彼此間的相對性 所以任何民族的語言都與其文化和生活環境的需要而成長和改變 目录 1 其他领域 1 1 在流行文化中 2 參考文獻 3 延伸閱讀 4 参閲 5 外部連結其他领域 编辑在流行文化中 编辑 姜峯楠的短篇小说 你一生的故事 英文 Story of Your Life 提到了薩丕爾 沃夫假說 來源請求 2016年美国电影 降临 根据 你一生的故事 改编上映 參考文獻 编辑Andrews David The Russian color categories sinij and goluboj An experimental analysis of their interpretation in the standard and emigre languages Journal of Slavic Linguistics 1994 2 9 28 Athanasopoulos Panos Cognitive representation of colour in bilinguals The case of Greek blues Bilingualism Language and Cognition 2009 12 1 83 95 doi 10 1017 S136672890800388X Berlin Brent amp Paul Kay Basic Color Terms Their Universality and Evolution Berkeley University of California Press 1969 Boroditsky Lera Wendy Ham amp Michael Ramscar What is universal in event perception Comparing English amp Indonesian speakers W D Gray amp C D Schunn 编 Proceedings of the Twenty Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society Mahwah NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 2002 Brown R amp Eric Lenneberg A study in language and cognition Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1954 49 3 454 462 doi 10 1037 h0057814 Brown R In Memorial Tribute to Eric Lenneberg Cognition 1976 4 2 125 153 doi 10 1016 0010 0277 76 90001 9 Casasanto Daniel Who s Afraid of the Big Bad Whorf Crosslinguistic Differences in Temporal Language and Thought Language Learning 2008 58 1 79 doi 10 1111 j 1467 9922 2008 00462 x Cook Vivian amp Benedetta Bassetti Language and Bilingual Cognition Hove Psychology Press 2010 Dinwoodie David W Time and the Individual in Native North America Sergei Kan Pauline Turner Strong Raymond Fogelson 编 New Perspectives on Native North America Cultures Histories And Representations U of Nebraska 2006 Drivonikou G V P Kay T Regier R B Ivry A L Gilbert A Franklin amp I R L Davies Further evidence that Whorfian effects are stronger in the right visual field than the left Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007 104 3 1097 1102 PMC 1783370 nbsp PMID 17213312 doi 10 1073 pnas 0610132104 Everett Caleb Linguistic Relativity Evidence Across Languages and Cognitive Domains Berlin De Gruyter Mouton 2013 Fishman Joshua A Positive bilingualism Some overlooked rationales and forefathers J E Alatis Ed 编 International dimensions of bilingual education Washington D C Georgetown University Press 42 52 1978 Fishman Joshua A Whorfianism of the third kind Ethnolinguistic diversity as a worldwide societal asset Language in Society 1982 11 1 14 doi 10 1017 S0047404500009015 Gilbert Aubrey L Terry Regier Paul Kay amp Richard B Ivry Support for lateralization of the Whorf effect beyond the realm of color discrimination PDF Brain and Language 2008 105 2 91 98 2013 09 21 PMID 17628656 doi 10 1016 j bandl 2007 06 001 原始内容存档 PDF 于2021 02 25 Graham Paul Beating the Averages Essays April 2003 2009 05 15 原始内容存档于2013 06 26 Gumperz John Levinson Stephen 编 Rethinking Linguistic Relativity Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1996 Hill Jane H amp Bruce Mannheim Language and World view Annual Review of Anthropology 1992 21 381 406 doi 10 1146 annurev an 21 100192 002121 Hoijer Harry 编 Language in culture Conference on the interrelations of language and other aspects of culture Chicago University of Chicago Press 1954 Lakoff George Women fire and dangerous things University Of Chicago Press 1987 Leavitt John Linguistic Relativities Language Diversity and Modern Thought Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press 2011 ISBN 978 0 521 76782 8 Lee Penny The Whorf Theory Complex A Critical Reconstruction John Benjamins 1996 Lenneberg Eric A M Brown The Language of Experience a Study in Methodology Indiana University Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics Baltimore Waverly Press 1956 引文使用过时参数coauthor 帮助 Lenneberg Eric Cognition in Ethnolinguistics Language Linguistic Society of America 1953 29 4 463 471 JSTOR 409956 doi 10 2307 409956 Levinson Stephen C Language and Space Annual review of Anthropology 1996 25 353 82 doi 10 1146 annurev anthro 25 1 353 Levinson Stephen C Yeli Dnye and the Theory of Basic Color Terms Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 2000 10 1 3 55 doi 10 1525 jlin 2000 10 1 3 Levinson Stephen C Foreword Carroll John B Levinson Stephen C Lee Penny 编 Language Thought and Reality 2nd Cambridge Mass London UK MIT Press vii xxiii 2012 ISBN 978 0 262 51775 1 Lucy John A Grammatical Categories and Cognition A Case Study of the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1992a Lucy John A Language Diversity and Thought A Reformulation of the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1992b Lucy John A Linguistic Relativity Annual Review of Anthropology 1997 26 291 312 doi 10 1146 annurev anthro 26 1 291 Lucy John A The Scope of Linguistic Relativity An analysis of Empirical Research Gumperz John Levinson Stephen 编 Rethinking Linguistic Relativity Cambridge Cambridge University Press 37 69 1996 Lucy J A amp Wertsch J Vygotsky and Whorf A comparative analysis M Hickmann 编 Social and functional approaches to language and thought Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press 67 86 1987 Malotki Ekkehart Werner Winter 编 Hopi Time A Linguistic Analysis of the Temporal Concepts in the Hopi Language Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs Berlin New York Amsterdam Mouton Publishers 1983 20 Niemeier Susanne amp Rene Dirven eds Evidence for linguistic relativity John Benjamins Publishing Company 2000 ISBN 978 90 272 3705 7 Pavlenko Aneta New approaches to concepts in bilingual memory Bilingualism Language and Cognition 1999 2 3 209 230 doi 10 1017 S1366728999000322 Phillips Webb amp Lera Boroditsky Can quirks of grammar affect the way you think Grammatical gender and object concepts R Alterman amp D Kirsh 编 Proceedings of the Twenty fifth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society Boston Cognitive Science Society 2003 Pinker Steven The Language Instinct How the Mind Creates Language Perennial 1994 Pullum Geoffrey The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax and other Irreverent Essays on the Study of Language PDF Chicaco University Press 1991 2013 09 21 原始内容存档 PDF 于2008 10 02 Pula R The Nietzche Korzybski Sapir Whorf Hypothesis ETC Review of General Semantics 1992 49 1 50 57 Putz Martin Verspoor Marjolyn 编 Explorations in linguistic relativity John Benjamins Publishing Company 2000 ISBN 978 90 272 3706 4 Sapir Edward Language An Introduction to the Study of Speech Harcourt Brace 1921 Sapir Edward David G Mandelbaum 编 Selected Writings of Edward Sapir in Language Culture and Personality University of California Press 1983 Schultz Emily Ann Dialogue at the Margins Whorf Bakhtin and Linguistic Relativity University of Wisconsin Press 1990 Seidner Stanley S Ethnicity Language and Power from a Psycholinguistic Perspective Bruxelles Centre de recherche sur le pluralinguismePress 1982 Seuren Pieter A M Western linguistics An historical introduction Wiley blackwell 1998 ISBN 0 631 20891 7 Trager George L The Systematization of the Whorf Hypothesis Anthropological Linguistics Operational Models in Synchronic Linguistics A Symposium Presented at the 1958 Meetings of the American Anthropological Association 1959 1 1 31 35 Whorf Benjamin John B Carroll ed 编 Language Thought and Reality Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf MIT Press 1956 Wolff K J Holmes Linguistic relativity Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science PDF 2 253 265 2011 2013 09 21 原始内容 PDF 存档于2013 07 18 延伸閱讀 编辑Deutscher Guy Does Your Language Shape How You Think New York Times Magazine Aug 26 2010 26 August 2010 2012 12 23 原始内容存档于2021 02 11 Deutscher Guy Through the Language Glass Why the World Looks Different in Other Languages Arrow Books 2011 2012 12 23 ISBN 978 0 09 950557 0 原始内容存档于2017 07 11 Everett Dan Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Piraha Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language PDF Current Anthropology 2005 46 4 2012 12 23 原始内容 PDF 存档于2012 05 15 Kay Paul amp Willet Kempton What is the Sapir Whorf Hypothesis American Anthropologist 1984 86 1 65 79 doi 10 1525 aa 1984 86 1 02a00050 Kay Paul amp Chad K McDaniel The Linguistic Significance of Meanings of Basic Color Terms Language Linguistic Society of America 1978 54 3 610 646 JSTOR 412789 doi 10 2307 412789 O Neill Sean Cultural Contact and Linguistic Relativity Among the Indians of Northwestern California University of Oklahoma Press 2008 ISBN 0 8061 3922 6 参閲 编辑愛斯基摩語中關於雪的詞語 民族語言學 語文規劃 語言人類學 心理语言学 相對主義外部連結 编辑Babies think before they speak says Harvard professor The Great Whorf Hypothesis Hoax by Dan Moonhawk Alford 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 How Does Our Language Shape The Way We Think 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Effects of grammatical gender on human thought Boroditsky Lera Liberman Mark For and Against Linguistic Relativity The Economist The Economist Newspaper Limited 13 23 December 2010 19 September 2019 原始内容存档于15 February 2012 a debate between university professors Ahearn Laura M Living language an introduction to linguistic anthropology Chichester West Sussex U K 2012 69 ISBN 978 1 4443 4056 3 OCLC 729731177 Ottenheimer Harriet The anthropology of language an introduction to linguistic anthropology 2nd Belmont CA Wadsworth 2009 33 34 ISBN 978 0 495 50884 7 OCLC 216940204 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 語言相對論 amp oldid 76054045, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
