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维基百科

膠鬚藻屬

膠鬚藻屬(學名:Rivularia)是藍菌門藍菌綱念珠藻目膠鬚藻科Rivulariaceae)之下的一個[1][2][3]

膠鬚藻屬
Rivularia nitida
科学分类
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
界: 细菌界 Bacteria
门: 蓝菌门 Cyanobacteriota
纲: 蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae
目: 念珠藻目 Nostocales
科: 膠鬚藻科 Rivulariaceae
属: 膠鬚藻屬 Rivularia(藍菌)
(Roth 1797) Agardh ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
模式種
坚硬胶须藻
Rivularia dura
Roth ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
Rivularia, a genus of cyanobacteria associated with 石灰華.

描述 编辑

膠鬚藻屬物種生長在水下的石頭、潮濕的岩石和靠近河邊的潮濕土壤之上。它存在於菌落中,毛状体trichomes)在菌落內呈放射狀排列,每個毛狀體全部或部分被凝膠狀薄片包圍。毛狀體有一個基底異囊英语heterocystbasal heterocyst)。每個毛狀體都有一個狹窄的頂端部分,呈鞭狀或尾狀,由一排小細胞組成。

膠鬚藻屬物種並沒有厚壁孢子[4]。這個物種的繁殖須要藻殖段英语hormogoniahormogonia;亦作段殖體)[5]和異囊的幫助。

物種 编辑

根據《AlgaeBase》,本屬已知有效物種有54個[3],部分物種別如下:

  • 黑色膠鬚藻 Rivularia atra Roth ex Bornet & Flahault, 1984
  • 水生胶须藻 Rivularia aquatica De Wildeman, 1897:淡水物種[6]
  • 巴氏胶须藻 Rivularia biasolettiana
  • Rivularia bullata (Poir) Berkeley ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
  • 坚硬胶须藻 Rivularia dura Roth ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
  • Rivularia haematites (De Candolle) Bornet & Flahault, 1886
  • Rivularia jaoi H.-J.Chu, 1952
  • Rivularia nitida C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
  • Rivularia thermalis Y.-Y.Li, 1984
異名:
  • Rivularia cornudamae Roth, 1797: synonym of Chaetophora lobata Schrank, 1783
  • Rivularia elegans Roth, 1802: synonym of Chaetophora elegans英语Chaetophora elegans (Roth) C.Agardh, 1812
  • Rivularia endiviaefolia Roth, 1798: synonym of Chaetophora lobata Schrank, 1783
  • Rivularia lloydii P.Crouan & H.Crouan, 1867: synonym of Brachytrichia lloydii (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) P.C.Silva英语Paul Silva, 1996
  • Rivularia multifida Weber & Mohr, 1804: synonym of Nemalion multifidum (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Chauvin, 1842
  • Rivularia plana Harvey, 1833: synonym of Isactis plana (Harvey) Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
  • Rivularia rubra (Hudson) Wahlenberg, 1826: synonym of Nemalion helminthoides英语Nemalion helminthoides (Velley) Batters, 1902
  • Rivularia tuberiformis Smith, 1809: synonym of Leathesia marina (Lyngbye英语Hans Christian Lyngbye) Decaisne, 1842
  • Rivularia vermiculata Smith, 1808: synonym of Mesogloia vermiculata (Smith) S.F.Gray, 1821
  • Rivularia zosterae Mohr, 1810: synonym of Eudesme virescens英语Eudesme virescens (Carmichael ex Berkeley) J.Agardh, 1882

參考文獻 编辑

  1. ^ Guiry MD, Guiry GM (编). Rivularia C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. [2014-12-09] –通过WoRMS. 
  2. ^ 黑色胶须藻 Rivularia atra Roth ex Bornet & Flahault, 1984. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心 (中文(台湾)). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Rivularia. Algaebase. [2014-09-23]. (原始内容于2019-09-15) (英语). 
  4. ^ (藍藻綠藻的絲狀體中的)厚壁胞子akinete. 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2021-09-14]. (原始内容于2021-09-14) (中文(繁體)). 
  5. ^ 同夥體;段殖體;藻殖段 hormogonium. 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2021-09-14]. (原始内容于2021-09-14) (中文(繁體)). 
  6. ^ Guiry MD. Guiry MD, Guiry GM , 编. Rivularia aquatica De Wildeman, 1897. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. 2015-06-26 [2021-10-06] –通过WoRMS. 

延伸閱讀 编辑

  • Rastogia, R.P; Singh, S.P; Incharoensakdic, A; Häder, D.-P; Sinhaa, R.P. Ultraviolet radiation-induced generation of reactive oxygen species, DNA damage and induction of UV-absorbing compounds in the cyanobacterium Rivularia sp. HKAR-4. South African Journal of Botany. January 2014, 90: 163–169. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.11.006 . 
  • Berrendero, Esther; Perona, Elvira; Mateo, Pilar. Genetic and morphological characterization of Rivularia and Calothrix (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) from running water. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. Feb 2008, 58 (Part 2): 447–460. PMID 18218948. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65273-0 . 
  • Marco, Sergio; Aboal, Marina; Chaves, Elena; Mulero, Iván; García-Ayala, Alfonsa. Immunolocalisation of microcystin in colonies of the cynobacterium Rivularia in calcareous streams. Marine and Freshwater Research. 2012, 63 (2): 160. doi:10.1071/MF11168. 
  • Silva, C., P. Basson & R. Moe (1996). Catalogue of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Indian Ocean. Volume 79 of University of California Publications in Botany (ISBN 0-520-09810-2). doi:10.1017/s0967026297221268

外部連結 编辑

膠鬚藻屬, 提示, 此条目的主题不是河螺屬, 學名, rivularia, 是藍菌門藍菌綱念珠藻目膠鬚藻科, rivulariaceae, 之下的一個属, rivularia, nitida科学分类域, 细菌域, bacteria界, 细菌界, bacteria门, 蓝菌门, cyanobacteriota纲, 蓝藻纲, cyanophyceae目, 念珠藻目, nostocales科, 膠鬚藻科, rivulariaceae属, rivularia, 藍菌, roth, 1797, agardh, bornet,. 提示 此条目的主题不是河螺屬 膠鬚藻屬 學名 Rivularia 是藍菌門藍菌綱念珠藻目膠鬚藻科 Rivulariaceae 之下的一個属 1 2 3 膠鬚藻屬Rivularia nitida科学分类域 细菌域 Bacteria界 细菌界 Bacteria门 蓝菌门 Cyanobacteriota纲 蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae目 念珠藻目 Nostocales科 膠鬚藻科 Rivulariaceae属 膠鬚藻屬 Rivularia 藍菌 Roth 1797 Agardh ex Bornet and Flahault 1886模式種坚硬胶须藻Rivularia duraRoth ex Bornet and Flahault 1886Rivularia a genus of cyanobacteria associated with 石灰華 目录 1 描述 2 物種 3 參考文獻 4 延伸閱讀 5 外部連結描述 编辑膠鬚藻屬物種生長在水下的石頭 潮濕的岩石和靠近河邊的潮濕土壤之上 它存在於菌落中 毛状体 trichomes 在菌落內呈放射狀排列 每個毛狀體全部或部分被凝膠狀薄片包圍 毛狀體有一個基底異囊 英语 heterocyst basal heterocyst 每個毛狀體都有一個狹窄的頂端部分 呈鞭狀或尾狀 由一排小細胞組成 膠鬚藻屬物種並沒有厚壁孢子 4 這個物種的繁殖須要藻殖段 英语 hormogonia hormogonia 亦作段殖體 5 和異囊的幫助 物種 编辑根據 AlgaeBase 本屬已知有效物種有54個 3 部分物種別如下 黑色膠鬚藻 Rivularia atra Roth ex Bornet amp Flahault 1984 水生胶须藻 Rivularia aquatica De Wildeman 1897 淡水物種 6 巴氏胶须藻 Rivularia biasolettiana Rivularia bullata Poir Berkeley ex Bornet amp Flahault 1886 坚硬胶须藻 Rivularia dura Roth ex Bornet and Flahault 1886 Rivularia haematites De Candolle Bornet amp Flahault 1886 Rivularia jaoi H J Chu 1952 Rivularia nitida C Agardh ex Bornet amp Flahault 1886 Rivularia thermalis Y Y Li 1984異名 Rivularia cornudamae Roth 1797 synonym of Chaetophora lobata Schrank 1783 Rivularia elegans Roth 1802 synonym of Chaetophora elegans 英语 Chaetophora elegans Roth C Agardh 1812 Rivularia endiviaefolia Roth 1798 synonym of Chaetophora lobata Schrank 1783 Rivularia lloydii P Crouan amp H Crouan 1867 synonym of Brachytrichia lloydii P Crouan amp H Crouan P C Silva 英语 Paul Silva 1996 Rivularia multifida Weber amp Mohr 1804 synonym of Nemalion multifidum F Weber amp D Mohr Chauvin 1842 Rivularia plana Harvey 1833 synonym of Isactis plana Harvey Thuret ex Bornet amp Flahault 1886 Rivularia rubra Hudson Wahlenberg 1826 synonym of Nemalion helminthoides 英语 Nemalion helminthoides Velley Batters 1902 Rivularia tuberiformis Smith 1809 synonym of Leathesia marina Lyngbye 英语 Hans Christian Lyngbye Decaisne 1842 Rivularia vermiculata Smith 1808 synonym of Mesogloia vermiculata Smith S F Gray 1821 Rivularia zosterae Mohr 1810 synonym of Eudesme virescens 英语 Eudesme virescens Carmichael ex Berkeley J Agardh 1882參考文獻 编辑 Guiry MD Guiry GM 编 Rivularia C Agardh ex Bornet amp Flahault 1886 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway 2014 12 09 通过WoRMS 黑色胶须藻 Rivularia atra Roth ex Bornet amp Flahault 1984 台湾物种名录 台湾 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心 中文 台湾 3 0 3 1 Rivularia Algaebase 2014 09 23 原始内容存档于2019 09 15 英语 藍藻綠藻的絲狀體中的 厚壁胞子akinete 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙 學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 2021 09 14 原始内容存档于2021 09 14 中文 繁體 同夥體 段殖體 藻殖段 hormogonium 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙 學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 2021 09 14 原始内容存档于2021 09 14 中文 繁體 Guiry MD Guiry MD Guiry GM 编 Rivularia aquatica De Wildeman 1897 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway 2015 06 26 2021 10 06 通过WoRMS 延伸閱讀 编辑Rastogia R P Singh S P Incharoensakdic A Hader D P Sinhaa R P Ultraviolet radiation induced generation of reactive oxygen species DNA damage and induction of UV absorbing compounds in the cyanobacterium Rivularia sp HKAR 4 South African Journal of Botany January 2014 90 163 169 doi 10 1016 j sajb 2013 11 006 nbsp Berrendero Esther Perona Elvira Mateo Pilar Genetic and morphological characterization of Rivularia and Calothrix Nostocales Cyanobacteria from running water International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Feb 2008 58 Part 2 447 460 PMID 18218948 doi 10 1099 ijs 0 65273 0 nbsp Marco Sergio Aboal Marina Chaves Elena Mulero Ivan Garcia Ayala Alfonsa Immunolocalisation of microcystin in colonies of the cynobacterium Rivularia in calcareous streams Marine and Freshwater Research 2012 63 2 160 doi 10 1071 MF11168 Silva C P Basson amp R Moe 1996 Catalogue of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Indian Ocean Volume 79 of University of California Publications in Botany ISBN 0 520 09810 2 doi 10 1017 s0967026297221268外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 膠鬚藻屬 nbsp 維基物種上的相關信息 膠鬚藻屬 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 膠鬚藻屬 amp oldid 70080342, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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