蝲蛄科 （學名 ：Cambaridae ）也称螯虾科 ，是十足目 下的一個科，亦是淡水龙虾 三個科 之中最大的一個，包含有超過400個物種[1] 小龙虾 。头胸部较长，呈长卵圆形。前三对步足都有螯，第一对特别发达。大部份分布于北美洲大分水嶺 以東，少部份分布於東亞 、日本 等地。栖息山溪和附近河川中。是肺吸虫 中间宿主，捕食时要注意，不能生食[2]
美螯虾科 克氏原螯虾 科学分类 界： 动物界 Animalia门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda亚门： 甲殼亞門 Crustacea纲： 软甲纲 Malacostraca目： 十足目 Decapoda亚目： 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata下目： 螯蝦下目 Astacidea总科： 螯虾总科 Astacoidea科： 螯虾科 Cambaridae Hobbs 屬 見內文
根據一項2006年發表的分子研究，蝲蛄科很大可能是一個並系群 ，包含了雕蝦科 （Astacidae）整個科，而Cambaroides [3]
与“小龙虾”的关系 编辑 蝲蛄科包含著名的網路謠言中指的污水处理专家克氏原螯虾 （小龙虾一般指它，也指包括克氏原螯虾和东北黑螯虾的所有淡水龙虾 ）。
下属分类 编辑 本科包括以下属：[4]
Barbicambarus Hobbs, 1969 Bouchardina Hobbs, 1977 侏儒螯蝦屬 Cambarellus Ortmann, 1905 拟螯虾属 Cambaroides ：原产东亚 鳌虾属 Cambarus Erichson, 1846，蝲蛄屬 Creaserinus Hobbs, 1973 Distocambarus Hobbs, 1981 Fallicambarus Hobbs, 1969 Fallicambarus devastator Hobbs & Whiteman, 1987 Fallicambarus dissitus (Penn, 1955)Fallicambarus harpi Hobbs & Robison, 1985 Fallicambarus houstonensis Johnson, 2008 Fallicambarus jeanae Hobbs, 1973 Fallicambarus kountzeae Johnson, 2008 Fallicambarus macneesei (Black, 1967)Fallicambarus petilicarpus Hobbs & Robison, 1989 Fallicambarus schusteri Taylor & Robinson, 2016[5] Fallicambarus strawni (Reimer, 1966)Fallicambarus tenuis (Hobbs, 1950)Fallicambarus wallsi Johnson, 2011 Faxonella Creaser, 1933 Faxonius Ortmann, 1905 Faxonius acares (Fitzpatrick, 1965)Faxonius alabamensis (Faxon, 1884)Faxonius alluvius (Simon & McMurray, 2014)Faxonius barrenensis (Rhoades, 1944)Faxonius bellator Bloom, McCall, Schuster & Blanton, 2019 Faxonius bisectus (Rhoades, 1944)Faxonius burri (Taylor & Sabaj, 1998)Faxonius carolinensis (J.E.Cooper & M.R.Cooper, 1995)Faxonius castaneus (Johnson, 2010)Faxonius causeyi (Jester, 1967)Faxonius chickasawae (M.R.Cooper & Hobbs, 1980)Faxonius compressus (Faxon, 1884)Faxonius cooperi (M.R.Cooper & Hobbs, 1980)Faxonius cristavarius (Taylor, 2000)Faxonius cyanodigitus (Johnson, 2010)Faxonius deanae (Reimer & Jester, 1975)Faxonius difficilis (Faxon, 1898)Faxonius durelli (R.W.Bouchard & J.W.Bouchard, 1995)Faxonius elix Couch & Hayes, 2022 Faxonius erichsonianus (Faxon, 1898)Faxonius etnieri (R.W.Bouchard & J.W.Bouchard, 1976)Faxonius eupunctus (Williams, 1952)Faxonius forceps (Faxon, 1884)Faxonius harrisonii (Faxon, 1884)Faxonius hartfieldi (Fitzpatrick & Suttkus, 1992)Faxonius hathawayi (Penn, 1952)Faxonius hobbsi (Penn, 1950)Faxonius holti (M.R.Cooper & Hobbs, 1980)Faxonius hylas (Faxon, 1890)Faxonius illinoiensis (Brown, 1956)Faxonius immunis (Hagen, 1870)Faxonius indianensis (Hay, 1896)Faxonius jeffersoni (Rhoades, 1944)Faxonius jonesi (Fitzpatrick, 1992)Faxonius juvenilis (Hagen, 1870)Faxonius kentuckiensis (Rhoades, 1944)Faxonius lancifer (Hagen, 1870)Faxonius leptogonopodus (Hobbs, 1948)Faxonius limosus (Rafinesque, 1817)Faxonius longidigitus (Faxon, 1898)Faxonius luteus Creaser, 1933 Faxonius macrus (Williams, 1952)Faxonius maletae (Walls, 1972)Faxonius marchandi (Hobbs, 1948)Faxonius margorectus (Taylor, 2002)Faxonius medius (Faxon, 1884)Faxonius meeki (Faxon, 1898)Faxonius menae Creaser, 1933 Faxonius mirus (Ortmann, 1931)Faxonius mississippiensis (Faxon, 1884)Faxonius nais (Faxon, 1885)Faxonius nana (Williams, 1952)Faxonius neglectus (Faxon, 1885)Faxonius obscurus (Hagen, 1870)Faxonius occidentalis (Johnson, 2010)Faxonius ozarkae (Williams, 1952)Faxonius pagei (Taylor & Sabaj, 1997)Faxonius palmeri (Faxon, 1884)Faxonius pardalotus (Wetzel, Poly & Fetzner, 2005)Faxonius perfectus (Walls, 1972)Faxonius peruncus (Creaser, 1931)Faxonius placidus (Hagen, 1870)Faxonius propinquus (Girard, 1852)Faxonius punctimanus Creaser, 1933 Faxonius putnami (Faxon, 1884)Faxonius quadruncus Creaser, 1933 Faxonius quinebaugensis (Mathews & Warren, 2008)Faxonius rafinesquei (Rhoades, 1944)Faxonius raymondi (Thoma & Stocker, 2009)Faxonius rhoadesi (Hobbs, 1949)Faxonius roberti Fetzner Jr. & Taylor, 2018[6] Faxonius ronaldi (Taylor, 2000)Faxonius rusticus (Girard, 1852)Faxonius sanbornii (Faxon, 1884)Faxonius saxatilis (R.W.Bouchard & J.W.Bouchard, 1976)Faxonius shoupi (Hobbs, 1948)Faxonius sloanii (Bundy, 1876)Faxonius spinosus (Bundy, 1877)Faxonius stannardi (Page, 1985)Faxonius stygocaneyi (Hobbs Iii, 2001)Faxonius taylori (Schuster, 2008)Faxonius texanus (Johnson, 2010)Faxonius theaphionensis (Simon, Timm & Morris, 2005)Faxonius transfuga (Fitzpatrick, 1966)Faxonius tricuspis (Rhoades, 1944)Faxonius validus (Faxon, 1914)Faxonius virginiensis (Hobbs, 1951)Faxonius virilis (Hagen, 1870)Faxonius wagneri Fetzner Jr. & Taylor, 2018[6] Faxonius williamsi (Fitzpatrick, 1966)Faxonius wrighti (Hobbs, 1948)Faxonius yanahlindus (Taylor, Rhoden & Schuster, 2016) Hobbseus Fitzpatrick & Payne, 1968 洼河龙虾属 Lacunicambarus Hobbs, 1969 叉肢螯虾属 Orconectes Cope, 1872 Palaeocambarus Taylor, Schram & Shen, 1999 Paleocambararus Taylor et al., 1999 原蝲蛄属 Procambarus Ortmann, 1905：含克氏原螯虾 洞居蝲蛄属 Troglocambarus Hobbs, 1942 Tubericambarus Jezerinac, 1993 参考文献 编辑 ^ James W. Fetzner, Jr. Family Cambaridae Hobbs, 1942. Crayfish Taxon Browser. Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 2005-05-09 [2013-11-20 ] . （原始内容存档于2013-08-27） （中文（繁體）） . ^ 夏征农, 罗竹风, 马飞海, 等. 辞海[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2000: 1, 2252. ^ A. Braband, T. Kawai & G. Scholtz. The phylogenetic position of the East Asian freshwater crayfish Cambaroides within the Northern Hemisphere Astacoidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Astacida) based on molecular data. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research (abstract) . 2006, 44 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2005.00338.x . ^ Cambaridae. GBIF. [2023-05-23 ] . （原始内容于2023-07-11）. ^ Christopher A. Taylor and Henry W. Robison. 2016. A New Burrowing Crayfish of the Genus Fallicambarus Hobbs, 1969 (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Red River Drainage of the southcentral United States. Zootaxa. 4144(4).4; 575–583. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4144.4.7 ^ 6.0 6.1 James W. Jr. Fetzner and Christopher A. Taylor. 2018. Two New Species of Freshwater Crayfish of the Genus Faxonius (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas and Missouri. Zootaxa. 4399(4); 491–520. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.2 外部連結 编辑
蝲蛄科, 學名, cambaridae, 也称螯虾科, 是十足目下的一個科, 亦是淡水龙虾三個科之中最大的一個, 包含有超過400個物種, 属该科物种体型略似龙虾而较小, 在部分地区被称为小龙虾, 头胸部较长, 呈长卵圆形, 前三对步足都有螯, 第一对特别发达, 大部份分布于北美洲大分水嶺以東, 少部份分布於東亞, 日本等地, 栖息山溪和附近河川中, 是肺吸虫中间宿主, 捕食时要注意, 不能生食, 美螯虾科克氏原螯虾科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 节肢动物门, arthropoda亚门, 甲殼亞門, . 蝲蛄科 學名 Cambaridae 也称螯虾科 是十足目下的一個科 亦是淡水龙虾三個科之中最大的一個 包含有超過400個物種 1 属该科物种体型略似龙虾而较小 在部分地区被称为小龙虾 头胸部较长 呈长卵圆形 前三对步足都有螯 第一对特别发达 大部份分布于北美洲大分水嶺以東 少部份分布於東亞 日本等地 栖息山溪和附近河川中 是肺吸虫中间宿主 捕食时要注意 不能生食 2 美螯虾科克氏原螯虾科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 节肢动物门 Arthropoda亚门 甲殼亞門 Crustacea纲 软甲纲 Malacostraca目 十足目 Decapoda亚目 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata下目 螯蝦下目 Astacidea总科 螯虾总科 Astacoidea科 螯虾科 Cambaridae Hobbs 英语 Horton H Hobbs Jr 1942屬見內文根據一項2006年發表的分子研究 蝲蛄科很大可能是一個並系群 包含了雕蝦科 Astacidae 整個科 而Cambaroides的地位仍然未定 3 目录 1 与 小龙虾 的关系 2 下属分类 3 参考文献 4 外部連結与 小龙虾 的关系 编辑蝲蛄科包含著名的網路謠言中指的污水处理专家克氏原螯虾 小龙虾一般指它 也指包括克氏原螯虾和东北黑螯虾的所有淡水龙虾 下属分类 编辑本科包括以下属 4 Barbicambarus Hobbs 1969Bouchardina Hobbs 1977侏儒螯蝦屬 Cambarellus Ortmann 1905拟螯虾属 Cambaroides 原产东亚鳌虾属 Cambarus Erichson 1846 蝲蛄屬Creaserinus Hobbs 1973Distocambarus Hobbs 1981Fallicambarus Hobbs 1969 Fallicambarus devastator Hobbs amp Whiteman 1987 Fallicambarus dissitus Penn 1955 Fallicambarus harpi Hobbs amp Robison 1985 Fallicambarus houstonensis Johnson 2008 Fallicambarus jeanae Hobbs 1973 Fallicambarus kountzeae Johnson 2008 Fallicambarus macneesei Black 1967 Fallicambarus petilicarpus Hobbs amp Robison 1989 Fallicambarus schusteri Taylor amp Robinson 2016 5 Fallicambarus strawni Reimer 1966 Fallicambarus tenuis Hobbs 1950 Fallicambarus wallsi Johnson 2011Faxonella Creaser 1933Faxonius Ortmann 1905 Faxonius acares Fitzpatrick 1965 Faxonius alabamensis Faxon 1884 Faxonius alluvius Simon amp McMurray 2014 Faxonius barrenensis Rhoades 1944 Faxonius bellator Bloom McCall Schuster amp Blanton 2019 Faxonius bisectus Rhoades 1944 Faxonius burri Taylor amp Sabaj 1998 Faxonius carolinensis J E Cooper amp M R Cooper 1995 Faxonius castaneus Johnson 2010 Faxonius causeyi Jester 1967 Faxonius chickasawae M R Cooper amp Hobbs 1980 Faxonius compressus Faxon 1884 Faxonius cooperi M R Cooper amp Hobbs 1980 Faxonius cristavarius Taylor 2000 Faxonius cyanodigitus Johnson 2010 Faxonius deanae Reimer amp Jester 1975 Faxonius difficilis Faxon 1898 Faxonius durelli R W Bouchard amp J W Bouchard 1995 Faxonius elix Couch amp Hayes 2022 Faxonius erichsonianus Faxon 1898 Faxonius etnieri R W Bouchard amp J W Bouchard 1976 Faxonius eupunctus Williams 1952 Faxonius forceps Faxon 1884 Faxonius harrisonii Faxon 1884 Faxonius hartfieldi Fitzpatrick amp Suttkus 1992 Faxonius hathawayi Penn 1952 Faxonius hobbsi Penn 1950 Faxonius holti M R Cooper amp Hobbs 1980 Faxonius hylas Faxon 1890 Faxonius illinoiensis Brown 1956 Faxonius immunis Hagen 1870 Faxonius indianensis Hay 1896 Faxonius jeffersoni Rhoades 1944 Faxonius jonesi Fitzpatrick 1992 Faxonius juvenilis Hagen 1870 Faxonius kentuckiensis Rhoades 1944 Faxonius lancifer Hagen 1870 Faxonius leptogonopodus Hobbs 1948 Faxonius limosus Rafinesque 1817 Faxonius longidigitus Faxon 1898 Faxonius luteus Creaser 1933 Faxonius macrus Williams 1952 Faxonius maletae Walls 1972 Faxonius marchandi Hobbs 1948 Faxonius margorectus Taylor 2002 Faxonius medius Faxon 1884 Faxonius meeki Faxon 1898 Faxonius menae Creaser 1933 Faxonius mirus Ortmann 1931 Faxonius mississippiensis Faxon 1884 Faxonius nais Faxon 1885 Faxonius nana Williams 1952 Faxonius neglectus Faxon 1885 Faxonius obscurus Hagen 1870 Faxonius occidentalis Johnson 2010 Faxonius ozarkae Williams 1952 Faxonius pagei Taylor amp Sabaj 1997 Faxonius palmeri Faxon 1884 Faxonius pardalotus Wetzel Poly amp Fetzner 2005 Faxonius perfectus Walls 1972 Faxonius peruncus Creaser 1931 Faxonius placidus Hagen 1870 Faxonius propinquus Girard 1852 Faxonius punctimanus Creaser 1933 Faxonius putnami Faxon 1884 Faxonius quadruncus Creaser 1933 Faxonius quinebaugensis Mathews amp Warren 2008 Faxonius rafinesquei Rhoades 1944 Faxonius raymondi Thoma amp Stocker 2009 Faxonius rhoadesi Hobbs 1949 Faxonius roberti Fetzner Jr amp Taylor 2018 6 Faxonius ronaldi Taylor 2000 Faxonius rusticus Girard 1852 Faxonius sanbornii Faxon 1884 Faxonius saxatilis R W Bouchard amp J W Bouchard 1976 Faxonius shoupi Hobbs 1948 Faxonius sloanii Bundy 1876 Faxonius spinosus Bundy 1877 Faxonius stannardi Page 1985 Faxonius stygocaneyi Hobbs Iii 2001 Faxonius taylori Schuster 2008 Faxonius texanus Johnson 2010 Faxonius theaphionensis Simon Timm amp Morris 2005 Faxonius transfuga Fitzpatrick 1966 Faxonius tricuspis Rhoades 1944 Faxonius validus Faxon 1914 Faxonius virginiensis Hobbs 1951 Faxonius virilis Hagen 1870 Faxonius wagneri Fetzner Jr amp Taylor 2018 6 Faxonius williamsi Fitzpatrick 1966 Faxonius wrighti Hobbs 1948 Faxonius yanahlindus Taylor Rhoden amp Schuster 2016 Hobbseus Fitzpatrick amp Payne 1968洼河龙虾属 Lacunicambarus Hobbs 1969叉肢螯虾属 Orconectes Cope 1872Palaeocambarus Taylor Schram amp Shen 1999Paleocambararus Taylor et al 1999原蝲蛄属 Procambarus Ortmann 1905 含克氏原螯虾洞居蝲蛄属 Troglocambarus Hobbs 1942Tubericambarus Jezerinac 1993参考文献 编辑 James W Fetzner Jr Family Cambaridae Hobbs 1942 Crayfish Taxon Browser Carnegie Museum of Natural History 2005 05 09 2013 11 20 原始内容存档于2013 08 27 中文 繁體 夏征农 罗竹风 马飞海 等 辞海 M 北京 商务印书馆 2000 1 2252 A Braband T Kawai amp G Scholtz The phylogenetic position of the East Asian freshwater crayfish Cambaroides within the Northern Hemisphere Astacoidea Crustacea Decapoda Astacida based on molecular data Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research abstract 使用 format 需要含有 url 帮助 2006 44 1 17 24 doi 10 1111 j 1439 0469 2005 00338 x Cambaridae GBIF 2023 05 23 原始内容存档于2023 07 11 Christopher A Taylor and Henry W Robison 2016 A New Burrowing Crayfish of the Genus Fallicambarus Hobbs 1969 Decapoda Cambaridae from the Red River Drainage of the southcentral United States Zootaxa 4144 4 4 575 583 DOI 10 11646 zootaxa 4144 4 7 6 0 6 1 James W Jr Fetzner and Christopher A Taylor 2018 Two New Species of Freshwater Crayfish of the Genus Faxonius Decapoda Cambaridae from the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas and Missouri Zootaxa 4399 4 491 520 DOI 10 11646 zootaxa 4399 4 2外部連結 编辑 nbsp 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源 蝲蛄科 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 蝲蛄科 amp oldid 79662546, 维基百科，wiki ，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
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