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美國舊西部

美國西部拓荒时代(英語:American frontier)是指美國領土擴張時期,美國西部的歷史、地理、居民、文化等多元內涵的呈現。這段時間從17世纪初的英國美洲殖民地時期到1912年建立最後一個美國本土的州亚利桑那州為止[1][2]

美國舊西部
約1887年的一個美國西部牛仔
日期
  • 1607–1912 (领土扩张)
  • 1865–1890 (Archetypal Old West Period)
地点 美國(現時)
以下按歷史時序上並吞併/併購/同化的次序排列:

美國領土地图 编辑

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ Nash, Gerald D. The Census of 1890 and the Closing of the Frontier. The Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 1980, 71 (3): 98–100 [2023-02-25]. JSTOR 40490574. (原始内容于2022-12-09). 
  2. ^ Lang, Robert E.; Popper, Deborah E.; Popper, Frank J. "Progress of the Nation": The Settlement History of the Enduring American Frontier. Western Historical Quarterly. 1995, 26 (3): 289–307. JSTOR 970654. doi:10.2307/970654. 

延伸阅读 编辑

国势研究 编辑

  • Billington, Ray Allen, and Martin Ridge. Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier (5th ed. 2001); 892 pp; textbook with 160 –pp of detailed annotated bibliographies older edition online; also online 2001 abridged edition to borrow
  • Billington, Ray Allen. The Far Western frontier, 1830–1860 (1962), Wide-ranging scholarly survey; online free
  • Clark, Thomas D. The rampaging frontier: Manners and humors of pioneer days in the South and the Middle West (1939).
  • Deverell, William, ed. A Companion to the American West (Blackwell Companions to American History) (2004); 572 pp excerpt and text search
  • Hawgood, John A. America's Western Frontiers (1st ed. 1967); 234 pp; textbook covering pre-Columbian era through the mid-twentieth century
  • Heard, J. Norman. Handbook of the American Frontier (5 vol Scarecrow Press, 1987–98); Covers 1: The Southeastern Woodlands, 2: The Northeastern Woodlands, 3: The Great Plains, 4: The Far West and vol. 5: Chronology, Bibliography, Index. Compilation of Indian-white contacts & conflicts
  • Hine, Robert V., and John Mack Faragher. The American West: A New Interpretive History (Yale University Press, 2000). 576 pp.; textbook
  • Josephy, Alvin. The American heritage book of the pioneer spirit (1965)
  • Lamar, Howard, ed. The New Encyclopedia of the American West (1998); this is a revised version of Reader's Encyclopedia of the American West ed. by Howard Lamar (1977)
  • Michno, F. Gregory. Encyclopedia of Indian wars: Western battles and skirmishes 1850–1890. Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0878424689. 
  • Milner, Clyde, Carol O'Connor, and Martha Sandweiss, eds. The Oxford History of the American West (1994) long essays by scholars; online free
  • Paxson, Frederic Logan. History of the American frontier, 1763–1893 (1924), an old survey by leading authority; Pulitzer Prize
  • Paxson, Frederic Logan. The Last American Frontier (1910) online free
  • Snodgrass, Mary Ellen, ed. Settlers of the American West: The Lives of 231 Notable Pioneers, (2015) McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0786497355
  • Utley, Robert M. The Story of The West (2003)
  • White, Richard. "It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A New History of the American West (1991), textbook focused on the post-1890 far west

土地政策 编辑

  • Gates, Paul W. "An overview of American land policy". Agricultural History (1976): 213–29. in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Gates, Paul W. "Homesteading in the High Plains". Agricultural History (1977): 109–33. in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Otto, John Solomon. The Southern Frontiers, 1607–1860: The Agricultural Evolution of the Colonial and Antebellum South (ABC-CLIO, 1989).
  • Swierenga, Robert P. "Land Speculation and Its Impact on American Economic Growth and Welfare: A Historiographical Review". Western Historical Quarterly (1977) 8#3 pp: 283–302. in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Unruh, John David. The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–1860 (1993)
  • Van Atta, John R. Securing the West: Politics, Public Lands, and the Fate of the Old Republic, 1785–1850 (2014) xiii + 294 pp. online review (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Wishart, David J. (编). Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska Press. 2004. ISBN 0803247877. 

历史学论 编辑

  • Billington, Ray Allen. America's Frontier Heritage (1984), a favorable analysis of Turner's theories about social sciences and historiography online
  • Etulain, Richard W., "Clio's Disciples on the Rio Grande: Western History at the University of New Mexico", New Mexico Historical Review 87 (Summer 2012), 277–98.
  • Etulain, Richard W. (编). Writing Western History: Essays On Major Western Historians. U. of Nevada Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0874175172. 
  • Hurtado, Albert L., "Bolton and Turner: The Borderlands and American Exceptionalism", Western Historical Quarterly, (Spring 2013) 44#1 pp. 5–20.
  • Lewis, David Rich. "Native Americans in the nineteenth-century American West." in A Companion to the American West ed. by William Deverell (2004) pp: 143–161. online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Limerick, Patricia. The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West (1987), attacks Turner and promotes the New Western History
  • Smith, Stacey L. "Beyond North and South: Putting the West in the Civil War and Reconstruction", Journal of the Civil War Era (Dec 2016) 6#4 pp. 566–91. doi:10.1353/cwe.2016.0073 excerpt (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Spackman, S. G. F. "The Frontier and Reform in the United States." Historical Journal 13#2 (1970): 333–39. online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
  • Weber, David J. "The Spanish Borderlands, Historiography Redux." The History Teacher, 39#1 (2005), pp. 43–56., online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
  • Witschi, Nicolas S. (编). A Companion to the Literature and Culture of the American West. John Wiley & Sons. 2011. ISBN 978-1444396577. 

图片集合 编辑

  • Brégent-Heald Dominique. "Primitive Encounters: Film and Tourism in the North American West", Western Historical Quarterly (2007) 38#1 (Spring, 2007), pp. 47–67 in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Etulain, Richard W. Re-imagining the Modern American West: A Century of Fiction, History, and Art (1996)
  • Hausladen, Gary J. Western Places, American Myths: How We Think About The West. U. of Nevada Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0874176629. 
  • Hyde, Anne Farrar. An American Vision: Far Western Landscape and National Culture, 1820–1920 (New York University Press, 1993)
  • Mitchell, Lee Clark. Westerns: Making the Man in Fiction and Film. U. of Chicago Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0226532356. 
  • Prown, Jules David, Nancy K. Anderson, and William Cronon, eds. Discovered Lands, Invented Pasts: Transforming Visions of the American West (1994)
  • Rothman, Hal K. Devil's Bargains: Tourism and the Twentieth-Century American West (University of Kansas Press, 1998)
  • Slotkin, Richard. The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization, 1800–1890. University of Oklahoma Press. 1998. 
  • Slotkin, Richard. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America. University of Oklahoma Press. 1960. 
  • Smith, Henry Nash. Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1950. 
  • Tompkins, Jane. West of Everything: The Inner Life of Westerns . Oxford University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0195073058. 
  • Wrobel, David M. Global West, American Frontier: Travel, Empire, and Exceptionalism from Manifest Destiny to the Great Depression (University of New Mexico Press, 2013) 312 pp.; evaluates European and American travelers' accounts

一手资料 编辑

  • Phillips, Ulrich B. Plantation and Frontier Documents, 1649–1863; Illustrative of Industrial History in the Colonial and Antebellum South: Collected from MSS. and Other Rare Sources. Two volumes. (1909). vol 1 & 2 online
  • Still, Bayrd, ed. The West; contemporary records of America's expansion across the continent, 1607-1890 (1961) online
  • Watts, Edward, and David Rachels, eds. The First West: Writing from the American Frontier, 1776–1860 (Oxford UP, 2002), 960 pp; primary sources' long excerpts from 59 authors; excerpt (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • California Gold Rush, from PBS (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • 1860s and 1870s from PBS (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • 1880s from PBS (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • "Closing the Frontier", from U California (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

学术文章 编辑

  • Full text of all articles in Western Historical Quarterly, 1972 to present
  • Great Plains Quarterly Table of contents, 1981 to present (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆); 2014 to present online articles (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

参见 编辑

美國舊西部, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 2021年5月15日, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 美國西部拓荒时代, 英語, american, frontier. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 2021年5月15日 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 美國西部拓荒时代 英語 American frontier 是指美國領土擴張時期 美國西部的歷史 地理 居民 文化等多元內涵的呈現 這段時間從17世纪初的英國美洲殖民地時期到1912年建立最後一個美國本土的州亚利桑那州為止 1 2 美國舊西部約1887年的一個美國西部牛仔日期1607 1912 领土扩张 1865 1890 Archetypal Old West Period 地点 美國 現時 以下按歷史時序上並吞併 併購 同化的次序排列 十三殖民地 新瑞典 新尼德蘭 新法蘭西 佛蒙特共和國 法屬路易斯安那 魯珀特地 達科他地區 大蘇族國 英语 Great Sioux Nation 西屬佛羅里達 印第安領地 Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma 英语 Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Cherokee Nation 英语 Cherokee Nation Chickasaw Nation 英语 Chickasaw Nation Muscogee Creek Nation 英语 Muscogee Creek Nation 塞米諾爾人 德克萨斯共和国 奧勒岡邦 英语 Oregon Country 墨西哥割讓地 加利福尼亞共和國 新墨西哥 蓋茲登 俄屬北美 夏威夷共和國 目录 1 美國領土地图 2 参考文献 3 延伸阅读 3 1 国势研究 3 2 土地政策 3 3 历史学论 3 4 图片集合 3 5 一手资料 3 6 学术文章 4 参见美國領土地图 编辑 nbsp 1789年時的美國領土 nbsp 1845 46年時的美國領土 nbsp 1884 89年時的美國領土 nbsp 1912年時的美國領土参考文献 编辑 Nash Gerald D The Census of 1890 and the Closing of the Frontier The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 1980 71 3 98 100 2023 02 25 JSTOR 40490574 原始内容存档于2022 12 09 Lang Robert E Popper Deborah E Popper Frank J Progress of the Nation The Settlement History of the Enduring American Frontier Western Historical Quarterly 1995 26 3 289 307 JSTOR 970654 doi 10 2307 970654 延伸阅读 编辑国势研究 编辑 Billington Ray Allen and Martin Ridge Westward Expansion A History of the American Frontier 5th ed 2001 892 pp textbook with 160 pp of detailed annotated bibliographies older edition online also online 2001 abridged edition to borrow Billington Ray Allen The Far Western frontier 1830 1860 1962 Wide ranging scholarly survey online free Clark Thomas D The rampaging frontier Manners and humors of pioneer days in the South and the Middle West 1939 Deverell William ed A Companion to the American West Blackwell Companions to American History 2004 572 pp excerpt and text search Hawgood John A America s Western Frontiers 1st ed 1967 234 pp textbook covering pre Columbian era through the mid twentieth century Heard J Norman Handbook of the American Frontier 5 vol Scarecrow Press 1987 98 Covers 1 The Southeastern Woodlands 2 The Northeastern Woodlands 3 The Great Plains 4 The Far West and vol 5 Chronology Bibliography Index Compilation of Indian white contacts amp conflicts Hine Robert V and John Mack Faragher The American West A New Interpretive History Yale University Press 2000 576 pp textbook Josephy Alvin The American heritage book of the pioneer spirit 1965 Lamar Howard ed The New Encyclopedia of the American West 1998 this is a revised version of Reader s Encyclopedia of the American West ed by Howard Lamar 1977 Michno F Gregory Encyclopedia of Indian wars Western battles and skirmishes 1850 1890 Missoula Mountain Press Publishing Company 2009 ISBN 978 0878424689 Milner Clyde Carol O Connor and Martha Sandweiss eds The Oxford History of the American West 1994 long essays by scholars online free Paxson Frederic Logan History of the American frontier 1763 1893 1924 an old survey by leading authority Pulitzer Prize Paxson Frederic Logan The Last American Frontier 1910 online free Snodgrass Mary Ellen ed Settlers of the American West The Lives of 231 Notable Pioneers 2015 McFarland amp Company ISBN 978 0786497355 Utley Robert M The Story of The West 2003 White Richard It s Your Misfortune and None of My Own A New History of the American West 1991 textbook focused on the post 1890 far west 土地政策 编辑 Gates Paul W An overview of American land policy Agricultural History 1976 213 29 in JSTOR 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Gates Paul W Homesteading in the High Plains Agricultural History 1977 109 33 in JSTOR 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Otto John Solomon The Southern Frontiers 1607 1860 The Agricultural Evolution of the Colonial and Antebellum South ABC CLIO 1989 Swierenga Robert P Land Speculation and Its Impact on American Economic Growth and Welfare A Historiographical Review Western Historical Quarterly 1977 8 3 pp 283 302 in JSTOR 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Unruh John David The Plains Across The Overland Emigrants and the Trans Mississippi West 1840 1860 1993 Van Atta John R Securing the West Politics Public Lands and the Fate of the Old Republic 1785 1850 2014 xiii 294 pp online review 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Wishart David J 编 Encyclopedia of the Great Plains University of Nebraska Press 2004 ISBN 0803247877 历史学论 编辑 Billington Ray Allen America s Frontier Heritage 1984 a favorable analysis of Turner s theories about social sciences and historiography online Etulain Richard W Clio s Disciples on the Rio Grande Western History at the University of New Mexico New Mexico Historical Review 87 Summer 2012 277 98 Etulain Richard W 编 Writing Western History Essays On Major Western Historians U of Nevada Press 2002 ISBN 978 0874175172 Hurtado Albert L Bolton and Turner The Borderlands and American Exceptionalism Western Historical Quarterly Spring 2013 44 1 pp 5 20 Lewis David Rich Native Americans in the nineteenth century American West in A Companion to the American West ed by William Deverell 2004 pp 143 161 online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Limerick Patricia The Legacy of Conquest The Unbroken Past of the American West 1987 attacks Turner and promotes the New Western History Smith Stacey L Beyond North and South Putting the West in the Civil War and Reconstruction Journal of the Civil War Era Dec 2016 6 4 pp 566 91 doi 10 1353 cwe 2016 0073 excerpt 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Spackman S G F The Frontier and Reform in the United States Historical Journal 13 2 1970 333 39 online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Weber David J The Spanish Borderlands Historiography Redux The History Teacher 39 1 2005 pp 43 56 online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Witschi Nicolas S 编 A Companion to the Literature and Culture of the American West John Wiley amp Sons 2011 ISBN 978 1444396577 图片集合 编辑 Bregent Heald Dominique Primitive Encounters Film and Tourism in the North American West Western Historical Quarterly 2007 38 1 Spring 2007 pp 47 67 in JSTOR 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Etulain Richard W Re imagining the Modern American West A Century of Fiction History and Art 1996 Hausladen Gary J Western Places American Myths How We Think About The West U of Nevada Press 2006 ISBN 978 0874176629 Hyde Anne Farrar An American Vision Far Western Landscape and National Culture 1820 1920 New York University Press 1993 Mitchell Lee Clark Westerns Making the Man in Fiction and Film U of Chicago Press 1998 ISBN 978 0226532356 Prown Jules David Nancy K Anderson and William Cronon eds Discovered Lands Invented Pasts Transforming Visions of the American West 1994 Rothman Hal K Devil s Bargains Tourism and the Twentieth Century American West University of Kansas Press 1998 Slotkin Richard The Fatal Environment The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization 1800 1890 University of Oklahoma Press 1998 Slotkin Richard Gunfighter Nation The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth Century America University of Oklahoma Press 1960 Smith Henry Nash Virgin Land The American West as Symbol and Myth nbsp Cambridge Harvard University Press 1950 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Tompkins Jane West of Everything The Inner Life of Westerns nbsp Oxford University Press 1993 ISBN 978 0195073058 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Wrobel David M Global West American Frontier Travel Empire and Exceptionalism from Manifest Destiny to the Great Depression University of New Mexico Press 2013 312 pp evaluates European and American travelers accounts 一手资料 编辑 Phillips Ulrich B Plantation and Frontier Documents 1649 1863 Illustrative of Industrial History in the Colonial and Antebellum South Collected from MSS and Other Rare Sources Two volumes 1909 vol 1 amp 2 online Still Bayrd ed The West contemporary records of America s expansion across the continent 1607 1890 1961 online Watts Edward and David Rachels eds The First West Writing from the American Frontier 1776 1860 Oxford UP 2002 960 pp primary sources long excerpts from 59 authors excerpt 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 California Gold Rush from PBS 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 1860s and 1870s from PBS 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 1880s from PBS 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Closing the Frontier from U California 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 学术文章 编辑 Full text of all articles in Western Historical Quarterly 1972 to present Great Plains Quarterly Table of contents 1981 to present 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 2014 to present online articles 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 参见 编辑 nbsp 美国主题 美国西部 nbsp 这是一篇與美國相關的小作品 你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容 查论编 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 美國舊西部 amp oldid 78597451, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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