线虫草科

线虫草科（学名：Ophiocordycipitaceae）是真菌界子囊菌门糞殼菌綱肉座菌目下的一个科。共6个属^[1]：

• Albophoma Tak.Kobay., Masuma, Omura & Kyoto Watan., 1994
• Blistum B.Sutton
  • Blistum musae Seifert, 1979
• Chaunopycnis W.Gams, 1979
• Didymobotryopsis
• Elaphocordyceps G.H.Sung & Spatafora
  • Elaphocordyceps longisegmentis (Ginns) G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung & Spatafora
  • 大团囊虫草 Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) G.H. Sung et al.(≡Cordyceps ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) Link)，为 Tolypocladium ophioglossoides (J.F.Gmel.) C.A.Quandt, Kepler & Spatafora的异名
  • Elaphocordyceps ×jezoensoides (Kobayasi) Hiroki Sato, S.Ban, Masuya & Hosoya
• Hantamomyces Crous, 2020
• Haptocillium W.Gams & Zare
• 被毛孢属 Hirsutella Pat., 1892
• Hyaloseta A.W.Ramaley, 2001
• 层束梗孢属 Hymenostilbe Petch
• 线虫草属 Ophiocordyceps Petch
• Paraisaria Samson & B.L.Brady^[2]
  • Paraisaria alba D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
  • Paraisaria amazonica (Henn.) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
  • 狭顶近棒束孢 Paraisaria arcta D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
  • Paraisaria blattarioides (Sanjuan & Spatafora) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
  • Paraisaria cascadensis Tehan, Dooley & Spatafora, 2023^[3]
  • Paraisaria coenomyiae (S.Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
  • Paraisaria gracilioides (Kobayasi) C.R.Li, M.Z.Fan & Z.Z.Li
  • Paraisaria gracilis (Grev.) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
  • Paraisaria heteropoda (Kobayasi) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
  • Paraisaria myrmicarum H.C.Evans, Groden & J.F.Bisch.
  • Paraisaria orthopterorum Mongkols., Noisrip., Himaman, Jangsantear & Luangsa-ard
  • Paraisaria phuwiangensis Mongkols., Noisrip., Himaman, Jangsantear & Luangsa-ard
  • Paraisaria pseudoheteropoda Tehan & Spatafora, 2023^[3]
  • 粉红近棒束孢 Paraisaria rosea D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
  • Paraisaria tettigoniae (T.C.Wen, Y.P.Xiao & K.D.Hyde) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
  • Paraisaria yodhathaii Mongkols., Noisrip., Lamlertthon & Luangsa-ard
• 多年虫草属 Perennicordyceps Matočec & I.Kušan, 2014
• Pleurocordyceps Y.J.Yao, Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang & P.M.Kirk, 2021
  • Pleurocordyceps agarica (Hong Yu bis & Y.B.Wang) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
  • Pleurocordyceps aurantiacus (Y.P.Xiao, T.C.Wen & K.D.Hyde) Y.H.Wang, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
  • Pleurocordyceps fusiformispora ^[4]
  • Pleurocordyceps lianzhouensis (W.M.Zhang & L.Wang) Y.H.Wang, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
  • Pleurocordyceps marginaliradians (Y.P.Xiao, T.C.Wen & K.D.Hyde) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
  • Pleurocordyceps nipponica (Kobayasi) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
  • Pleurocordyceps onorei (Kautman & Kautmanová) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
  • Pleurocordyceps phaothaiensis (Mongkols., Noisrip., Lamlertthon & Luangsa-ard) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
  • Pleurocordyceps ramosopulvinata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
  • Pleurocordyceps sinensis (Q.T.Chen, S.R.Xiao & Z.Y.Shi) Y.J.Yao, Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang & P.M.Kirk
  • Pleurocordyceps yunnanensis (Hong Yu bis, Y.B.Wang & Y.D.Dai) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
• 多头霉属 Polycephalomyces Kobayasi
• 紫孢霉属 Purpureocillium Luangsa-ard et al.
• Synnematium
• 弯颈霉属 Tolypocladium W.Gams, 1971
• Torrubiellomyces
  • Torrubiellomyces zombiae J.P.M.Araújo & de Bekker

线虫草科
感染偏侧蛇虫草死去的蚂蚁
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：	糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes
目：	肉座菌目 Hypocreales
科：	线虫草科 Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (2007)
模式属
线虫草属 Ophiocordyceps Petch (1931)

参考文献

1. Quandt, C. Alisha; Kepler, Ryan M.; Gams, Walter; Araújo, João P. M.; Ban, Sayaka; Evans, Harry C.; Hughes, David; Humber, Richard; Hywel-Jones, Nigel; Li, Zengzhi; Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer; Rehner, Stephen A.; Sanjuan, Tatiana; Sato, Hiroki; Shrestha, Bhushan; Sung, Gi-Ho; Yao, Yi-Jian; Zare, Rasoul; Spatafora, Joseph W. Phylogenetic-based nomenclatural proposals for Ophiocordycipitaceae ( Hypocreales ) with new combinations in Tolypocladium. IMA Fungus. NaN, 5 (1): 121–134. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12.  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
2. R. A ,Samson,and,et al.Paraisaria, a new genus for Isaria dubia, the anamorph of Cordyceps gracilis - ScienceDirect[J].Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 1983, 81(2):285-290.DOI:10.1016/S0007-1536(83)80081-3.
3. Richard M. Tehan, Connor B. Dooley, Edward G. Barge, Kerry L. McPhail and Joseph W. Spatafora. 2023. New Species and New Combinations in the Genus Paraisaria (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) from the U.S.A., supported by polyphasic analysis. MycoKeys. 100: 69-94. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.100.110959
4. Liu, Z.; Lu, Y.; Tang, D.; Zhu, J.; Luo, L.; Chen, Y.; Yu, H. Molecular Phylogenetic and Comparative Genomic Analysis of Pleurocordyceps fusiformispora sp. nov. and Perennicordyceps elaphomyceticola in the Family Polycephalomycetaceae. J. Fungi 2024, 10, 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10040297