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维基百科

硝酸异丙酯

硝酸异丙酯(英語:Isopropyl nitrate,缩写IPN,或称为硝酸-2-丙醇酯,2-propyl nitrate)是一种有机化合物,分子式C3H7NO3,常温常压下为无色液体,可用作单组元推进剂[5]

Isopropyl nitrate[1]
IUPAC名
Propan-2-yl nitrate
别名 Isopropyl nitrate
Isonite
识别
CAS号 1712-64-7  Y
PubChem 15575
ChemSpider 14818
SMILES
 
  • CC(C)O[N+](=O)[O-]
InChI
 
  • 1/C3H7NO3/c1-3(2)7-4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3
InChIKey GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYAE
性质
化学式 C3H7NO3
摩尔质量 105.09 g/mol g·mol⁻¹
外观 Colorless liquid
密度 1.036 g/cm3, liquid
熔点 -82.5 °C(191 K)
沸点 101.5 °C(375 K)
pKa 16.9[2][3][4]
黏度 0.66 cP at 20 °C
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ A. Abbott. The monopropellant isopropyl nitrate – Its characteristics and uses, and possible future applications. 16th Joint Propulsion Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 1980. doi:10.2514/6.1980-1293. 
  2. ^ Reich, Hans. . University of Wisconsin Chemistry Department. [17 January 2016]. (原始内容存档于9 October 2008). 
  3. ^ Matthews, Walter; et al. Equilibrium acidities of carbon acids. VI. Establishment of an absolute scale of acidities in dimethyl sulfoxide solution. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1975, 97 (24): 7006. doi:10.1021/ja00857a010. 
  4. ^ Bordwell, F.G. Acidities of carbon acids. VII. Conjugation and strain in some cyclopropyl anions.. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1975, 97 (24): 7160–7162. doi:10.1021/ja00857a033. 
  5. ^ Shock initiation and detonability of isopropyl nitrate (PDF). [2023-10-30]. (原始内容 (PDF)于2022-09-19). 

外部链接 编辑

硝酸异丙酯, 英語, isopropyl, nitrate, 缩写ipn, 或称为硝酸, 丙醇酯, propyl, nitrate, 是一种有机化合物, 分子式c3h7no3, 常温常压下为无色液体, 可用作单组元推进剂, isopropyl, nitrate, iupac名propan, nitrate别名, isopropyl, nitrateisonite识别cas号, 1712, ypubchem, 15575chemspider, 14818smiles, inchi, c3h7no3, 2h3inchi. 硝酸异丙酯 英語 Isopropyl nitrate 缩写IPN 或称为硝酸 2 丙醇酯 2 propyl nitrate 是一种有机化合物 分子式C3H7NO3 常温常压下为无色液体 可用作单组元推进剂 5 Isopropyl nitrate 1 IUPAC名Propan 2 yl nitrate别名 Isopropyl nitrateIsonite识别CAS号 1712 64 7 YPubChem 15575ChemSpider 14818SMILES CC C O N O O InChI 1 C3H7NO3 c1 3 2 7 4 5 6 h3H 1 2H3InChIKey GAPFWGOSHOCNBM UHFFFAOYAE性质化学式 C3H7NO3摩尔质量 105 09 g mol g mol 外观 Colorless liquid密度 1 036 g cm3 liquid熔点 82 5 C 191 K 沸点 101 5 C 375 K pKa 16 9 2 3 4 黏度 0 66 cP at 20 C若非注明 所有数据均出自标准状态 25 100 kPa 下 参考文献 编辑 A Abbott The monopropellant isopropyl nitrate Its characteristics and uses and possible future applications 16th Joint Propulsion Conference American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1980 doi 10 2514 6 1980 1293 Reich Hans Bordwell pKa table Nitroalkanes University of Wisconsin Chemistry Department 17 January 2016 原始内容存档于9 October 2008 Matthews Walter et al Equilibrium acidities of carbon acids VI Establishment of an absolute scale of acidities in dimethyl sulfoxide solution Journal of the American Chemical Society 1975 97 24 7006 doi 10 1021 ja00857a010 Bordwell F G Acidities of carbon acids VII Conjugation and strain in some cyclopropyl anions Journal of the American Chemical Society 1975 97 24 7160 7162 doi 10 1021 ja00857a033 Shock initiation and detonability of isopropyl nitrate PDF 2023 10 30 原始内容存档 PDF 于2022 09 19 外部链接 编辑EPA Substance registry system 永久失效連結 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 硝酸异丙酯 amp oldid 81755797, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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