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男性气质, masculinity, manliness或manhood, 也称作男子氣概, 男性化或男人味, 是指通常与男性相关的一组特质, 行为和角色, 包括生理决定的因素和社会决定的因素, 故与人体解剖学上的男性不同, 男性和女性都可能表现出男性化特质和行为, 既有又有女性气质的人称为双性性格, 米開朗基羅的, 大衛像, 常被人為是西方男子氣的典型代表传统上, 男性化特质包括勇氣, 独立和自信, 尽管受到诸多社会和文化因素的影响, 在不同的地方和环境会有所变化, 过度强调男性自尊和力量, 通常与不计后果和责任. 男性气质 Masculinity Manliness或Manhood 也称作男子氣概 男性化或男人味 是指通常与男性相关的一组特质 行为和角色 男性气质包括生理决定的因素和社会决定的因素 1 2 3 故男性气质与人体解剖学上的男性不同 4 5 男性和女性都可能表现出男性化特质和行为 既有男性气质又有女性气质的人称为双性性格 米開朗基羅的 大衛像 常被人為是西方男子氣的典型代表传统上 男性化特质包括勇氣 独立和自信 6 7 8 尽管男性气质受到诸多社会和文化因素的影响 在不同的地方和环境会有所变化 9 过度强调男性自尊和力量 通常与不计后果和责任相联系 称为大男子主義 10 目录 1 概念 2 參見 3 參考文獻 4 擴展閱讀 5 外部連結概念 编辑 nbsp 大多數時候摔跤被當做一種男性化的運動男性化並沒有一個清晰的 可以舉世通用的概念 但許多文化中都有 男性化 概念或成見 比如勇氣 自立 自信 強壯與領導力等 6 11 12 雷溫 康奈爾將傳統的男性氣質定義為 霸权男性气概 在一些文化中 這是社會普遍認識中男性所應該具有的氣質 尤其是在父系社會中 這可以被當做男性統治權的保障 從而使得女性處於從屬地位 13 14 參見 编辑霸權男性氣概 性別氣質 性別角色 男性主義 女性主義 女性氣質 肯尼思 克拉特鮑參考文獻 编辑 Marianne van den Wijngaard Reinventing the sexes the biomedical construction of femininity and masculinity Race gender and science Indiana University Press 1997 171 pages June 3 2011 ISBN 0 253 21087 9 原始内容存档于2015 09 09 Hale Martin Stephen Edward Finn Masculinity and Femininity in the MMPI 2 and MMPI A U of Minnesota Press 2010 310 pages June 3 2011 ISBN 0 8166 2445 3 原始内容存档于2015 11 02 Richard Dunphy Sexual politics an introduction Edinburgh University Press 2000 240 pages June 3 2011 ISBN 0 7486 1247 5 原始内容存档于2015 03 25 Ferrante Joan Sociology A Global Perspective 7th Belmont CA Thomson Wadsworth 269 272 ISBN 0 8400 3204 8 Gender Women and Health What do we mean by sex and gender 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The World Health Organization 6 0 6 1 Vetterling Braggin Mary Femininity masculinity and androgyny a modern philosophical discussion Worell Judith Encyclopedia of women and gender sex similarities and differences and the impact of society on gender Volume 1 Elsevier 2001 ISBN 0 12 227246 3 ISBN 978 0 12 227246 2 Thomas R Murray Recent Theories of Human Development Sage Publications 2000 248 2015 03 26 ISBN 0761922474 原始内容存档于2015 09 10 Gender feminists also consider traditional feminine traits gentleness modesty humility sacrifice supportiveness empathy compassion tenderness nurturance intuitiveness sensitivity unselfishness morally superior to the traditional masculine traits courage strong will ambition independence assertiveness initiative rationality and emotional control Witt edited by Charlotte Feminist Metaphysics Explorations in the Ontology of Sex Gender and Identity Dordrecht Springer 2010 77 ISBN 90 481 3782 9 Machismo exaggerated masculinity Encyclopaedia Britannica online Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc 6 March 2015 原始内容存档于2015 03 26 George A Reinventing honorable masculinity Men and Masculinities Bosson J K amp Vandello J A 2011 Precarious manhood and its links to action and aggression Current Directions in Psychological Science 20 82 86 Connell R W Masculinities Berkeley University of California Press 2005 77 1995 男子氣概 一種社會學的概念 獨立評論擴展閱讀 编辑Beynon John Chapter 4 Masculinities and the notion of crisis Masculinities and culture Philadelphia Open University Press 2002 75 97 ISBN 978 0 335 19988 4 Reeser Todd W Masculinities in theory an introduction Malden MA Wiley Blackwell 2010 ISBN 978 1 4051 6859 5 Connell R W 3 The Social Organization of Masculinity Berkeley and Los Angeles California Polity 2001 ISBN 978 0 520 24698 0 Levine Martin P 1998 Gay Macho New York New York University Press ISBN 0 8147 4694 2 Stibbe Arran 2004 Health and the Social Construction of Masculinity in Men s Health Magazine Men and Masculinities 7 1 July pp 31 51 Strate Lance Beer Commercials A Manual on Masculinity Men s Lives Kimmel Michael S and Messner Michael A ed Allyn and Bacon Boston London 2001外部連結 编辑查看维基词典中的词条 男性化 男性化研究資料 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 各種關於男性化的論文 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 男性气质 amp oldid 77078302, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
