This family occurs nearly worldwide in temperate and tropical regions, with the exception that they are absent from 南美洲. There are two genera of Viviparidae in Africa: Bellamya and Neothauma（英语：Neothauma）.[5]
Genus Centrapala Cotton, 1935 accepted as Larina A. Adams, 1855
Genus Dactylochlamys Rao, 1925 accepted as Angulyagra Rao, 1931 (invalid: junior homonym of Dactylochlamys Lauterborn, 1901; Angulyagra is a replacement name)
Genus Eularina Iredale, 1943 accepted as Larina A. Adams, 1855 (unnecessary replacement name for Larina, by Iredale treated as a junior homonym of Larinus Germar, 1824)
Genus Lecythoconcha Annandale, 1920 accepted as Cipangopaludina Hannibal, 1912
Genus Notopalena Iredale, 1943 accepted as Notopala Cotton, 1935
Genus Robinsonia G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869 accepted as Neclarina Iredale, 1943 (Invalid: junior homonym of Robinsonia Grote, 1865 [Lepidoptera]; Neclarina is a replacement name)
Genus Siamopaludina Brandt, 1968 accepted as Filopaludina (Siamopaludina) Brandt, 1968 represented as Filopaludina Habe, 1964
Genus Ussuripaludina Zatravkin & Bogatov, 1987 accepted as Cipangopaludina (Ussuripaludina) Zatravkin & Bogatov, 1987 accepted as Cipangopaludina Hannibal, 1912
† Albianopalin Hamilton-Bruce, Smith & Gowlett-Holmes, 2002[15]：得名於澳大利亞新南威爾士州的阿爾布（Albian）[15]。
† Apameaus Sivan, Heller & van Damme, 2006[16] This Pliocene-Pleistocene genus contains only one species Apameaus apameae Sivan, Heller & van Damme, 2006
Popovicia Neubauer & Harzhauser in Neubauer et al., 2015 †
Life cycle
Life spans have been reported from 3 to 11 years in various species of Viviparidae.[17]
参考资料
^ 1.01.1Kear, B. P.; Hamilton-Bruce, R. J.; Smith, B. J.; Gowlett-Holmes, K. L. Reassessment of Australia's oldest freshwater snail, Viviparus (?) albascopularis Etheridge, 1902 (Mollusca : Gastropoda : Viviparidae), from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian, Wallumbilla Formation) of White Cliffs, New South Wales. Molluscan Research. 2003, 23 (2): 149–158. doi:10.1071/MR03003（英语）.
^Gray J. E. (November 1847) (1833). "A list of genera of Recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types". Proceedings of the Zoological Society in London, 15: 129-182. Viviparidae at page 155.
^Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F.（英语：Winston Ponder） & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia（英语：Hydrobiologia） 595: 149-166. hdl:10088/7390 doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
^Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. ISSN 0076-2997. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201（英语）.
^Van Bocxlaer, Bert; Strong, Ellen E; Richter, Romy; Stelbrink, Björn; Rintelen, Thomas Von. Anatomical and genetic data reveal that Rivularia Heude, 1890 belongs to Viviparinae (Gastropoda: Viviparidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2017-12-14, 182 (1): 1–23. ISSN 0024-4082. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx014（英语）.
^ 9.09.1Fresh water molluscan species in India (PDF): 11 pp. 2010-07-29 [2010-07-31]（英语）.
^ 11.011.1Zhang, L. J.; Chen, S. C.; Yang, L. T.; Jin, L.; Köhler, F. Systematic revision of the freshwater snail Nevill, 1877 (Mollusca: Viviparidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with description of new taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society（英语：Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society）. 2015, 174 (4): 760–800. doi:10.1111/zoj.12260.
^River Snail (Notopala sublineata) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. accessed 26 September 2010
^Du L.-N., Yang J.-X. & Chen X.-Y. (2011). "A new species of Trochotaia (Caenogastropoda: Viviparidae) from Yunnan, China". Molluscan Research31(2): 85-89. abstract （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ 15.015.1Hamilton-Bruce, R. J.; Smith, B. J.; Gowlett-Holmes, K. L. Descriptions of a new genus and two new species of viviparid snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Viviparidae) from the Early Cretaceous (middle-late Albian) Griman Creek Formation of Lightning Ridge, northern New South Wales (PDF). Records of the South Australian Museum. 2002, 35: 193–203 （英语）.
^Sivan, N.; Heller, J.; van Damme, D. Fossil Viviparidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Levant. Journal of Conchology. 2006, 39 (2): 207–220 [2021-08-26]. （原始内容于2020-08-08）.
^Heller, J. Longevity in molluscs. Malacologia. 1990, 31 (2): 259–295.
延伸阅读
Hirano T., Saito T. & Chiba S. (2015). "Phylogeny of freshwater viviparid snails in Japan". Journal of Molluscan Studies（英语：Journal of Molluscan Studies）81(4): 435–441. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyv019.
Qian Z.-X., Fang Y.-F. & He J. (2014). "A conchological review of Bellamyinae (Gastropoda: Viviparidae) of China". Shell Discoveries1(3): 3-12.
外部連結
Ju-Guang Wang, Dong Zhang, Ivan Jakovlić, Wei-Min Wang, Sequencing of the complete mitochondrial genomes of eight freshwater snail species exposes pervasive paraphyly within the Viviparidae family (Caenogastropoda); PLOS|One, July 25, 2017 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
田螺科, 田螺泛指, 學名, viviparidae, 的淡水腹足纲软体动物, 平均只有拇指头大小, 有角質口蓋, 螺厣, 殼口相對比較大, 螺蛳是动物的通称, 很多淡水魚類喜歡吃田螺, 田螺體內很容易生長寄生蟲, 化石时期, 阿普第期至現在, preЄ, alive, retracted, individual, viviparus, contectus, 英语, viviparus, contectus, showing, 螺厣科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 軟體動物門, mollusca纲, 腹. 田螺泛指田螺科 學名 Viviparidae 的淡水腹足纲软体动物 平均只有拇指头大小 有角質口蓋 螺厣 殼口相對比較大 螺蛳是田螺科动物的通称 4 很多淡水魚類喜歡吃田螺 田螺體內很容易生長寄生蟲 田螺科 化石时期 阿普第期至現在 1 PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg NAn alive but retracted individual of Viviparus contectus 英语 Viviparus contectus showing the 螺厣科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda亚纲 新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda目 主扭舌目 Architaenioglossa总科 田螺總科 Viviparoidea科 田螺科 Viviparidae J E Gray 1847 2 多样性 3 125 150 freshwater species根據在2005年的 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 田螺科屬主扭舌目的成員 目录 1 分佈 2 分類 2 1 屬 3 Life cycle 4 参考资料 5 延伸阅读 6 外部連結分佈 编辑This family occurs nearly worldwide in temperate and tropical regions with the exception that they are absent from 南美洲 There are two genera of Viviparidae in Africa Bellamya and Neothauma 英语 Neothauma 5 分類 编辑舊屬前鰓亞綱的中腹足目 田螺科目前是主扭舌類的成員 6 7 約有17屬百餘種 根據2005年的 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 田螺科物種大致可分為三個亞科 6 田螺亞科 Viviparinae Gray 1847 1833 synonyms Paludinidae Fitzinger 1833 inv Kosoviinae Atanackovic 1859 n a 环棱螺亚科 Bellamyinae Rohrbach 1937 synonym Amuropaludinidae Starobogatov Prozorova Bogatov amp Sayenko 2004 n a 平圓螺亞科 Lioplacinae Gill 1863 synonym Campelomatinae Thiele 1929屬 编辑 田螺科包括下列各屬 田螺亞科 Viviparinae Gray 1847 1833 Galizgia Mikhaylovskiy 1903 Kosovia 英语 Kosovia Atanackovic 1959 河螺屬 Rivularia Heude 1890 8 Trochopaludina Starobogatov 1985 Tulotoma 英语 Tulotoma Haldeman 1840 田螺屬 Viviparus Montfort 英语 Pierre Denys de Montfort 1810 模式属 目前只餘下六個現生種 異名有 Vivipara 詞性錯誤 不採用 Contectiana Bourguignat 1880 Hazayipaludina Chernogorenko amp Starobogatov 1987 Kobeltipaludina Chernogorenko amp Starobogatov 1987 Paludina Ferussac 1812环棱螺亚科 Bellamyinae Rohrbach 1937 Amuropaludina 英语 Amuropaludina Moskvicheva 1979 角螺屬 Angulyagra Rao 1931 9 环螺蛳属 Anularya L J Zhang amp S C Chen 2015 只見於中國雲南 其物種舊屬螺蛳属 10 11 Anulotaia Brandt 1968 环棱螺属 Bellamya 英语 Bellamya gastropod Jousseaume 1886 亞科的模式屬 Boganmargarya 英语 Boganmargarya Thach 2018 Genus Chlorostracia Mabille 1889 圆田螺属 Cipangopaludina Hannibal 1912 10 9 Eyriesia 英语 Eyriesia P Fischer 1885 Filopaludina 英语 Filopaludina Habe 1964 Heterogen Annandale 1921 就只有一個物種 就是Heterogen longispira 英语 Heterogen longispira E A Smith 1886 Idiopoma Pilsbry 英语 Henry Augustus Pilsbry 1901 Larina 英语 Larina A Adams 1851 1 螺蛳属 Margarya G Nevill 1877 只見於中國雲南 和圆田螺属关系较近 10 湄公螺屬 Mekongia Crosse amp P Fischer 1876 Neclarina Iredale 1943 Neothauma E A Smith 1880 Notopala 英语 Notopala Cotton 1935 12 石田螺屬 Sinotaia F Haas 1939 和石田螺属关系较近 10 Taia 英语 Taia gastropod Annandale 1918 玺螺蛳属 Tchangmargarya 英语 Tchangmargarya He 2013 11 只見於中國雲南 有物種兩個 均舊屬螺蛳属 10 Temnotaia Annandale 1919 Torotaia F Haas 1939 拟小螺属 Trochotaia Brandt 1974 13 Genus Centrapala Cotton 1935 accepted as Larina A Adams 1855 Genus Dactylochlamys Rao 1925 accepted as Angulyagra Rao 1931 invalid junior homonym of Dactylochlamys Lauterborn 1901 Angulyagra is a replacement name Genus Eularina Iredale 1943 accepted as Larina A Adams 1855 unnecessary replacement name for Larina by Iredale treated as a junior homonym of Larinus Germar 1824 Genus Lecythoconcha Annandale 1920 accepted as Cipangopaludina Hannibal 1912 Genus Notopalena Iredale 1943 accepted as Notopala Cotton 1935 Genus Robinsonia G Nevill amp H Nevill 1869 accepted as Neclarina Iredale 1943 Invalid junior homonym of Robinsonia Grote 1865 Lepidoptera Neclarina is a replacement name Genus Siamopaludina Brandt 1968 accepted as Filopaludina Siamopaludina Brandt 1968 represented as Filopaludina Habe 1964 Genus Ussuripaludina Zatravkin amp Bogatov 1987 accepted as Cipangopaludina Ussuripaludina Zatravkin amp Bogatov 1987 accepted as Cipangopaludina Hannibal 1912平圓螺亞科 Lioplacinae Gill 1863 異名有Campelomatinae Thiele 1929 Campeloma 英语 Campeloma Rafinesque 1819 平圓螺屬 英语 Lioplax Lioplax 英语 Lioplax Troschel 1856 14 異名有Haldemania Tryon 1862 次異名 亞科地位未定Subfamily unassigned Viviparidae temporary name Albianopalin Hamilton Bruce Smith amp Gowlett Holmes 2002 15 得名於澳大利亞新南威爾士州的阿爾布 Albian 15 Apameaus Sivan Heller amp van Damme 2006 16 This Pliocene Pleistocene genus contains only one species Apameaus apameae Sivan Heller amp van Damme 2006 Fretacaeles Hamilton Bruce amp Kear 2006 Kaya Van Damme amp Pickford 1999 Lioplacodes Meek 1864 Macromargarya Ying Fursich amp Schneider 2013 Metohia Popovic 1964 次異名 因為已有Metohia Absolon 1927 一種介形綱動物 使用了本屬名 Popovicia Neubauer amp Harzhauser in Neubauer et al 2015 Life cycle 编辑Life spans have been reported from 3 to 11 years in various species of Viviparidae 17 参考资料 编辑 1 0 1 1 Kear B P Hamilton Bruce R J Smith B J Gowlett Holmes K L Reassessment of Australia s oldest freshwater snail Viviparus albascopularis Etheridge 1902 Mollusca Gastropoda Viviparidae from the Lower Cretaceous Aptian Wallumbilla Formation of White Cliffs New South Wales Molluscan Research 2003 23 2 149 158 doi 10 1071 MR03003 英语 Gray J E November 1847 1833 A list of genera of Recent Mollusca their synonyma and types Proceedings of the Zoological Society in London 15 129 182 Viviparidae at page 155 Strong E E Gargominy O Ponder W F 英语 Winston Ponder amp Bouchet P 2008 Global Diversity of Gastropods Gastropoda Mollusca in Freshwater Hydrobiologia 英语 Hydrobiologia 595 149 166 hdl 10088 7390 doi 10 1007 s10750 007 9012 6 夏征农 罗竹风 马飞海等 辞海 M 北京 商务印书馆 2000 1 2254 引用错误 没有为名为Brown 1994的参考文献提供内容 6 0 6 1 Fryda J Hausdorf B Ponder W Valdes A Waren A Bouchet P Rocroi J P 编 Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families Malacologia International Journal of Malacology Hackenheim Germany Ann Arbor USA ConchBooks 2005 47 1 2 397 pp ISBN 3 925919 72 4 ISSN 0076 2997 Bouchet P Rocroi J Hausdorf B Kaim A Kano Y Nutzel A Parkhaev P Schrodl M Strong E Revised Classification Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families Malacologia 2017 61 1 2 1 526 ISSN 0076 2997 doi 10 4002 040 061 0201 英语 Van Bocxlaer Bert Strong Ellen E Richter Romy Stelbrink Bjorn Rintelen Thomas Von Anatomical and genetic data reveal that Rivularia Heude 1890 belongs to Viviparinae Gastropoda Viviparidae Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2017 12 14 182 1 1 23 ISSN 0024 4082 doi 10 1093 zoolinnean zlx014 英语 9 0 9 1 Fresh water molluscan species in India PDF 11 pp 2010 07 29 2010 07 31 英语 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 引用错误 没有为名为guokr的参考文献提供内容 11 0 11 1 Zhang L J Chen S C Yang L T Jin L Kohler F Systematic revision of the freshwater snail Nevill 1877 Mollusca Viviparidae endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan China with description of new taxa Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 英语 Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2015 174 4 760 800 doi 10 1111 zoj 12260 River Snail Notopala sublineata 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 accessed 26 September 2010 Du L N Yang J X amp Chen X Y 2011 A new species of Trochotaia Caenogastropoda Viviparidae from Yunnan China Molluscan Research 31 2 85 89 abstract 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 余汶 华南白垩纪和早第三纪非海相腹足类化石及其地层意义 古生物學報 Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 1977 16 2 191 216 中文 简体 15 0 15 1 Hamilton Bruce R J Smith B J Gowlett Holmes K L Descriptions of a new genus and two new species of viviparid snails Mollusca Gastropoda Viviparidae from the Early Cretaceous middle late Albian Griman Creek Formation of Lightning Ridge northern New South Wales PDF Records of the South Australian Museum 2002 35 193 203 英语 Sivan N Heller J van Damme D Fossil Viviparidae Mollusca Gastropoda of the Levant Journal of Conchology 2006 39 2 207 220 2021 08 26 原始内容存档于2020 08 08 Heller J Longevity in molluscs Malacologia 1990 31 2 259 295 延伸阅读 编辑Hirano T Saito T amp Chiba S 2015 Phylogeny of freshwater viviparid snails in Japan Journal of Molluscan Studies 英语 Journal of Molluscan Studies 81 4 435 441 doi 10 1093 mollus eyv019 Qian Z X Fang Y F amp He J 2014 A conchological review of Bellamyinae Gastropoda Viviparidae of China Shell Discoveries 1 3 3 12 外部連結 编辑Ju Guang Wang Dong Zhang Ivan Jakovlic Wei Min Wang Sequencing of the complete mitochondrial genomes of eight freshwater snail species exposes pervasive paraphyly within the Viviparidae family Caenogastropoda PLOS One July 25 2017 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源 田螺科 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 田螺科 amp oldid 74166795, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
