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维基百科

牙齒發育

牙齒發育或稱牙生成(英語:odontogenesis),是胚胎細胞發育、生長成為牙齒,最後長於口腔內的複雜過程。雖然許多物種都有牙齒構造,但牠們的牙齒發育普遍和人類相同。人類牙齒必須經過良好的胚胎發育階段,才能發展出健康的口腔環境、牙釉質牙本質牙骨質英语cementum及牙周組織。乳齒在六至八週之間開始形成,恆齒則是第二十週時開始生長、逐漸取代乳齒[1],錯過這段時間牙齒便不會發育。

X光照片由右下方拍攝,左起:第三、第二以及第一臼齒,各在不同發育階段

註釋 编辑

  1. ^ Ten Cate, A. R. Oral histology: development, structure, and function. St. Louis: Mosby. 1998: 81–102. ISBN 0-8151-2952-1. 

參考資料 编辑

  • Abbott, Dave. "Sharks" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). 2000. [2006-01-07]
  • . . [2005-12-12]
  • The American Dental Association. . [2005-12-12]
  • The American Dental Hygiene Association (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). "Nutritional Factors in Tooth Development" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). [2005-12-10]
  • The American Dental Hygiene Association (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). "Table II. Effects of nutrient deficiencies on tooth development" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). [2005-12-10]
  • Ash, Major M. and Stanley J. Nelson. Wheeler’s Dental Anatomy, Physiology, and Occlusion. 8th edition. 2003. ISBN 0-7216-9382-2.
  • Buchheim, Jason. "A Quick Course in Ichthyology" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). [2006-01-07]
  • Cate, A.R. Ten. Oral Histology: development, structure, and function. 5th ed. 1998. ISBN 0-8151-2952-1.
  • Caceci, Thomas. Veterinary Histology with subtitle . [2005-12-15]
  • Frandson, R.D. & T.L. Spurgeon, 1992. Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals. 5th edition. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger. ISBN 0-8121-1435-3.
  • Harris, Edward F. Craniofacial Growth and Development. In the section entitled "Tooth Eruption." 2002.
  • Health Hawaii. . Retrieved [2005-12-12]
  • Johnson, Clarke. "". 1998.
  • Kahn, Michael A. Basic Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Volume 1. 2001.
  • Monthly Microscopy Explorations "Exploration of the Month: January 1998".
  • Neville, B.W., Douglas Damm, Carl Allen, Jerry Bouquot. Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology. 2nd edition. 2002. ISBN 0-7216-9003-3.
  • Riolo, Michael L. and James K. Avery. Essentials for Orthodontic Practice. 1st edition. 2003. ISBN 0-9720546-0-X.
  • Ross, Michael H., Gordon I. Kaye, and Wojciech Pawlina. Histology: a text and atlas. 4th edition. 2003. ISBN 0-683-30242-6.
  • Summitt, James B., J. William Robbins, and Richard S. Schwartz. Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry: A Contemporary Approach. 2nd edition. Carol Stream, Illinois, Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc. 2001. ISBN 0-86715-382-2.
  • University of Southern California School of Dentistry (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). "The Bell Stage: Image 26" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). [2005-12-11]
  • University of Southern California School of Dentistry (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). "The Bell Stage: Image 30" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). [2005-12-11]
  • University of Texas Medical Branch. "Lab Exercises: Tooth development." Page found .
  • Williams, Michael E. "Jaws: The early years" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). 1992. [2006-01-07]
  • WebMd (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). "Dental Health: Your Child's Teeth" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). [2005-12-12]
  • The international Journal of Developmental Biology. Odontogenesis Vol.39, N° 1 (1995)

外部連結 编辑

  • 生物人類學與古代人DNA (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • 發育中牙齒的不同基因資料庫 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • ,Dr. Thomas Caceci

牙齒發育, 或稱牙生成, 英語, odontogenesis, 是胚胎細胞發育, 生長成為牙齒, 最後長於口腔內的複雜過程, 雖然許多物種都有牙齒構造, 但牠們的普遍和人類相同, 人類牙齒必須經過良好的胚胎發育階段, 才能發展出健康的口腔環境, 牙釉質, 牙本質, 牙骨質, 英语, cementum, 及牙周組織, 乳齒在六至八週之間開始形成, 恆齒則是第二十週時開始生長, 逐漸取代乳齒, 錯過這段時間牙齒便不會發育, x光照片由右下方拍攝, 左起, 第三, 第二以及第一臼齒, 各在不同發育階段註釋, 编辑, ca. 牙齒發育或稱牙生成 英語 odontogenesis 是胚胎細胞發育 生長成為牙齒 最後長於口腔內的複雜過程 雖然許多物種都有牙齒構造 但牠們的牙齒發育普遍和人類相同 人類牙齒必須經過良好的胚胎發育階段 才能發展出健康的口腔環境 牙釉質 牙本質 牙骨質 英语 cementum 及牙周組織 乳齒在六至八週之間開始形成 恆齒則是第二十週時開始生長 逐漸取代乳齒 1 錯過這段時間牙齒便不會發育 X光照片由右下方拍攝 左起 第三 第二以及第一臼齒 各在不同發育階段註釋 编辑 Ten Cate A R Oral histology development structure and function St Louis Mosby 1998 81 102 ISBN 0 8151 2952 1 參考資料 编辑Abbott Dave Sharks 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 2000 2006 01 07 The American Academy of Periodontology Oral Health Information for the Public 2005 12 12 The American Dental Association Tooth Eruption Charts 2005 12 12 The American Dental Hygiene Association 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Nutritional Factors in Tooth Development 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 2005 12 10 The American Dental Hygiene Association 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Table II Effects of nutrient deficiencies on tooth development 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 2005 12 10 Ash Major M and Stanley J Nelson Wheeler s Dental Anatomy Physiology and Occlusion 8th edition 2003 ISBN 0 7216 9382 2 Buchheim Jason A Quick Course in Ichthyology 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 2006 01 07 Cate A R Ten Oral Histology development structure and function 5th ed 1998 ISBN 0 8151 2952 1 Caceci Thomas Veterinary Histology with subtitle Digestive System Oral Cavity 2005 12 15 Frandson R D amp T L Spurgeon 1992 Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals 5th edition Philadelphia Lea amp Febiger ISBN 0 8121 1435 3 Harris Edward F Craniofacial Growth and Development In the section entitled Tooth Eruption 2002 Health Hawaii Primary Teeth Importance and Care Retrieved 2005 12 12 Johnson Clarke Biology of the Human Dentition 1998 Kahn Michael A Basic Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Volume 1 2001 Monthly Microscopy Explorations Exploration of the Month January 1998 Neville B W Douglas Damm Carl Allen Jerry Bouquot Oral amp Maxillofacial Pathology 2nd edition 2002 ISBN 0 7216 9003 3 Riolo Michael L and James K Avery Essentials for Orthodontic Practice 1st edition 2003 ISBN 0 9720546 0 X Ross Michael H Gordon I Kaye and Wojciech Pawlina Histology a text and atlas 4th edition 2003 ISBN 0 683 30242 6 Summitt James B J William Robbins and Richard S Schwartz Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry A Contemporary Approach 2nd edition Carol Stream Illinois Quintessence Publishing Co Inc 2001 ISBN 0 86715 382 2 University of Southern California School of Dentistry 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Bell Stage Image 26 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 2005 12 11 University of Southern California School of Dentistry 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Bell Stage Image 30 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 2005 12 11 University of Texas Medical Branch Lab Exercises Tooth development Page found here Williams Michael E Jaws The early years 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 1992 2006 01 07 WebMd 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Dental Health Your Child s Teeth 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 2005 12 12 The international Journal of Developmental Biology Odontogenesis Vol 39 N 1 1995 1 外部連結 编辑生物人類學與古代人DNA 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 發育中牙齒的不同基因資料庫 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 獸醫組織學 Dr Thomas Caceci 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 牙齒發育 amp oldid 67674185, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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