熊果屬 （学名 ：Arctostaphylos ；[1] [2] arkto 熊 + staphyle 葡萄）是杜鹃花科 下的一个属，为灌木 或小種樹植物。
熊果属 Whiteleaf Manzanita (Arctostaphylos viscida ) 科学分类 界： 植物界 Plantae演化支 ：维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 ：被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 ：真双子叶植物 Eudicots演化支 ：菊类植物 Asterids目： 杜鹃花目 Ericales科： 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae属： 熊果属 Arctostaphylos Adans. 屬 約60種，詳見內文
熊果屬包括約60個品種，從緊貼地面的北極圈，到海岸、山上不等，皆為其生活圈子。熊果屬一般不高，不會超過六公尺高，而且皆為常綠植物 。
物種 编辑 According to Philip V. Wells in The Jepson Manual and other sources, there are two subgenera of Arctostaphylos :
Subgenus Micrococcus Sect. Micrococcus Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis Pygmy ManzanitaArctostaphylos myrtifolia Ione ManzanitaArctostaphylos nissenana Nissenan ManzanitaArctostaphylos nummularia Glossyleaf Manzanita Subgenus Arctostaphylos , which has 3 sections: Sect. Arctostaphylos Arctostaphylos alpina Alpine BearberryArctostaphylos bakeri Baker's ManzanitaArctostaphylos densiflora Sonoma ManzanitaArctostaphylos edmundsii Little Sur ManzanitaArctostaphylos franciscana Franciscan ManzanitaArctostaphylos gabrielensis San Gabriel ManzanitaArctostaphylos glauca Bigberry ManzanitaArctostaphylos hispidula Gasquet ManzanitaArctostaphylos hookeri Hooker's ManzanitaArctostaphylos insularis Island Manzanita Common Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Arctostaphylos klamathensis Klamath ManzanitaArctostaphylos manzanita Common ManzanitaArctostaphylos mewukka Indian ManzanitaArctostaphylos nevadensis Pinemat ManzanitaArctostaphylos parryana Parry ManzanitaArctostaphylos patula Greenleaf ManzanitaArctostaphylos pumila Sandmat ManzanitaArctostaphylos pungens Pointleaf ManzanitaArctostaphylos rudis Shagbark ManzanitaArctostaphylos stanfordiana Stanford's ManzanitaArctostaphylos uva-ursi Arctostaphylos viscida Sticky Manzanita Sect. Foliobracteata A manzanita (Arctostaphylos sp.) Arctostaphylos andersonii Santa Cruz ManzanitaArctostaphylos auriculata Mount Diablo ManzanitaArctostaphylos canescens Hoary ManzanitaArctostaphylos catalinae Santa Catalina Island ManzanitaArctostaphylos columbiana Hairy ManzanitaArctostaphylos confertiflora Santa Rosa Island ManzanitaArctostaphylos cruzensis La Cruz ManzanitaArctostaphylos glandulosa Eastwood ManzanitaArctostaphylos glutinosa Schreiber's ManzanitaArctostaphylos hooveri Hoover's ManzanitaArctostaphylos imbricata San Bruno Mountain ManzanitaArctostaphylos luciana Santa Lucia ManzanitaArctostaphylos malloryi Mallory's ManzanitaArctostaphylos montaraensis Montara ManzanitaArctostaphylos montereyensis Monterey ManzanitaArctostaphylos morroensis Morro ManzanitaArctostaphylos nortensis Del Norte ManzanitaArctostaphylos obispoensis Serpentine ManzanitaArctostaphylos osoensis Oso ManzanitaArctostaphylos otayensis Otay ManzanitaArctostaphylos pajaroensis Pajaro ManzanitaArctostaphylos pallida Pallid ManzanitaArctostaphylos pechoensis Pecho ManzanitaArctostaphylos pilosula La Panzo ManzanitaArctostaphylos purissima La Purissima ManzanitaArctostaphylos refugioensis Refugio ManzanitaArctostaphylos regismontana Kings Mountain ManzanitaArctostaphylos silvicola Bonny Doon ManzanitaArctostaphylos tomentosa Woolyleaf ManzanitaArctostaphylos virgata Bolinas ManzanitaArctostaphylos viridissima Whitehair ManzanitaArctostaphylos wellsii Wells' Manzanita Sect. Pictobracteata Arctostaphylos pringlei Pringle Manzanita Unassigned Arctostaphylos rainbowensis Rainbow ManzanitaArctostaphylos gabilanensis Gabilan ManzanitaArctostaphylos ohloneana Ohlone Manzanita Synonyms Arctostaphylos bicolor is generally considered Xylococcus bicolor Arctostaphylos crustacea is generally considered Arctostaphylos tomentosa ssp. crustacea See also the closely related genus Comarostaphylis , previously often included in Arctostaphylos .
種植 编辑 由於熊果屬植物很容易受到由真菌 引起的疾病影響，本屬植物的種植比較困難，通常都只能在多鹽及鹼土上才比較可行。在天氣炎熱時，應避免把水從頭直接淋灑。
参考文献 编辑 James C. Hickman. 1993. The Jepson Manual: higher plants of California , University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California. ISBN 0-520-082559 . C. Michael Hogan. 2012. Arctostaphylos （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ）. Eds. M.McGinley and C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Treatment from the Jepson Manual （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） Philip V. Wells. 2000. Manzanitas of California , Dept. of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Lawrence, Kansas. ISBN 0-933994-22-2 . Philip V. Wells. 1992. Subgenera and sections of Arctostaphylos . The Four Seasons 9: 64-69.
熊果屬, 学名, arctostaphylos, ɑːr, arkto, staphyle, 葡萄, 是杜鹃花科下的一个属, 为灌木或小種樹植物, 熊果属whiteleaf, manzanita, arctostaphylos, viscida, 科学分类界, 植物界, plantae演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms演化支, 真双子叶植物, eudicots演化支, 菊类植物, asterids目, 杜鹃花目, ericales科, 杜鹃花科, ericac. 熊果屬 学名 Arctostaphylos ˌ ɑːr k t oʊ ˈ s t ae f ɪ l e s l ɒ s 1 2 arkto 熊 staphyle 葡萄 是杜鹃花科下的一个属 为灌木或小種樹植物 熊果属Whiteleaf Manzanita Arctostaphylos viscida 科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots演化支 菊类植物 Asterids目 杜鹃花目 Ericales科 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae属 熊果属 Arctostaphylos Adans 英语 Michel Adanson 屬約60種 詳見內文熊果屬包括約60個品種 從緊貼地面的北極圈 到海岸 山上不等 皆為其生活圈子 熊果屬一般不高 不會超過六公尺高 而且皆為常綠植物 物種 编辑According to Philip V Wells in The Jepson Manual and other sources there are two subgenera of Arctostaphylos Subgenus Micrococcus Sect Micrococcus Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis Pygmy Manzanita Arctostaphylos myrtifolia Ione Manzanita Arctostaphylos nissenana Nissenan Manzanita Arctostaphylos nummularia Glossyleaf Manzanita Subgenus Arctostaphylos which has 3 sections Sect Arctostaphylos Arctostaphylos alpina Alpine Bearberry Arctostaphylos bakeri Baker s Manzanita Arctostaphylos densiflora Sonoma Manzanita Arctostaphylos edmundsii Little Sur Manzanita Arctostaphylos franciscana Franciscan Manzanita Arctostaphylos gabrielensis San Gabriel Manzanita Arctostaphylos glauca Bigberry Manzanita Arctostaphylos hispidula Gasquet Manzanita Arctostaphylos hookeri Hooker s Manzanita Arctostaphylos insularis Island Manzanita nbsp Common Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva ursi Arctostaphylos klamathensis Klamath Manzanita Arctostaphylos manzanita Common Manzanita Arctostaphylos mewukka Indian Manzanita Arctostaphylos nevadensis Pinemat Manzanita Arctostaphylos parryana Parry Manzanita Arctostaphylos patula Greenleaf Manzanita Arctostaphylos pumila Sandmat Manzanita Arctostaphylos pungens Pointleaf Manzanita Arctostaphylos rudis Shagbark Manzanita Arctostaphylos stanfordiana Stanford s Manzanita Arctostaphylos uva ursi Bearberry Arctostaphylos viscida Sticky Manzanita Sect Foliobracteata nbsp A manzanita Arctostaphylos sp Arctostaphylos andersonii Santa Cruz Manzanita Arctostaphylos auriculata Mount Diablo Manzanita Arctostaphylos canescens Hoary Manzanita Arctostaphylos catalinae Santa Catalina Island Manzanita Arctostaphylos columbiana Hairy Manzanita Arctostaphylos confertiflora Santa Rosa Island Manzanita Arctostaphylos cruzensis La Cruz Manzanita Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastwood Manzanita Arctostaphylos glutinosa Schreiber s Manzanita Arctostaphylos hooveri Hoover s Manzanita Arctostaphylos imbricata San Bruno Mountain Manzanita Arctostaphylos luciana Santa Lucia Manzanita Arctostaphylos malloryi Mallory s Manzanita Arctostaphylos montaraensis Montara Manzanita Arctostaphylos montereyensis Monterey Manzanita Arctostaphylos morroensis Morro Manzanita Arctostaphylos nortensis Del Norte Manzanita Arctostaphylos obispoensis Serpentine Manzanita Arctostaphylos osoensis Oso Manzanita Arctostaphylos otayensis Otay Manzanita Arctostaphylos pajaroensis Pajaro Manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida Pallid Manzanita Arctostaphylos pechoensis Pecho Manzanita Arctostaphylos pilosula La Panzo Manzanita Arctostaphylos purissima La Purissima Manzanita Arctostaphylos refugioensis Refugio Manzanita Arctostaphylos regismontana Kings Mountain Manzanita Arctostaphylos silvicola Bonny Doon Manzanita Arctostaphylos tomentosa Woolyleaf Manzanita Arctostaphylos virgata Bolinas Manzanita Arctostaphylos viridissima Whitehair Manzanita Arctostaphylos wellsii Wells Manzanita Sect Pictobracteata Arctostaphylos pringlei Pringle Manzanita Unassigned Arctostaphylos rainbowensis Rainbow Manzanita Arctostaphylos gabilanensis Gabilan Manzanita Arctostaphylos ohloneana Ohlone ManzanitaSynonymsArctostaphylos bicolor is generally considered Xylococcus bicolor Arctostaphylos crustacea is generally considered Arctostaphylos tomentosa ssp crustaceaSee also the closely related genus Comarostaphylis previously often included in Arctostaphylos 種植 编辑由於熊果屬植物很容易受到由真菌引起的疾病影響 本屬植物的種植比較困難 通常都只能在多鹽及鹼土上才比較可行 在天氣炎熱時 應避免把水從頭直接淋灑 参考文献 编辑James C Hickman 1993 The Jepson Manual higher plants of California University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles California ISBN 0 520 082559 C Michael Hogan 2012 Arctostaphylos 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Eds M McGinley and C J Cleveland Encyclopedia of Earth National Council for Science and the Environment Treatment from the Jepson Manual 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Philip V Wells 2000 Manzanitas of California Dept of Ecology amp Evolutionary Biology Lawrence Kansas ISBN 0 933994 22 2 Philip V Wells 1992 Subgenera and sections of Arctostaphylos The Four Seasons 9 64 69 Arctostaphylos Merriam Webster Dictionary 2016 01 21 Sunset Western Garden Book 1995 606 607 nbsp 这是一篇與植物相關的小作品 你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容 查论编 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 熊果屬 amp oldid 78731382, 维基百科，wiki ，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
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