Pacific thorny oyster, S. crassisquama Lamark, 1819, from the Sea of Cortez, MexicoThe interior of two fossil valves of Spondylus from the Pliocene of Cyprus於夏威夷採集的貓舌海菊蛤 Spondylus linguaefelis Sowerby, 1847
on Spondylus research at the 13th Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists at Zadar, Croatia, September 2007
from the website of the Gladys Archerd Shell Collection at Washington State University Tri-Cities Natural History Museum
Neolithic artifacts in Europe
參考書目编辑
A full and constantly updated bibliography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on Spondylus spp. in Aegean, Balkan, European and American contexts
史前歐洲编辑
F. IFANTIDIS/M. NIKOLAIDOU (eds.), 2011.Spondylus in Prehistory: New Data and Approaches. Contributions to the Archaeology of Shell Technologies (Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, Int. Ser. 2216)
P. HALSTEAD, 1993. Spondylus shell ornaments from late Neolithic Dimini, Greece: Specialized manufacture or unequal accumulation? Antiquity 67: 603–609.
Vl. PODBORSKÝ (Hrsg.), 2002. Dvĕpohřebištĕ Neolitického lidu s Lineární Keramikou ve Vedrovicích na Moravĕ (Brno, Masarykovy University Philosophy Faculty Dept. of Archaeology and Museology).
J. RODDEN, 1970. The Spondylus-shell trade and the beginnings of the Vinča culture. In:Actes du VIIe Congres International des Sciences Prehistoriques et Protohistoriques: 411-413 (Praha: Akademia Nauk).
M. L. SÉFÉRIADÈS, 2000. Spondylus gaederopus: Some observations on the earliest European long distance exchange system. In: Hiller, S. and Nikolov, V. (Hrsg.), Karanovo III: Beiträge zum Neolithikum in Südosteuropa (Wien: Phoibos Verlag) 423-437.
M. L. SÉFÉRIADÈS, Spondylus and Long-Distance Trade in Prehistoric Europe In: Anthony, D. W. (ed.), The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC. (Princeton) 179-189.
J. SHACKLETON/H. ELDERFIELD, 1993. Strontium isotope dating of the source of Neolithic European Spondylus shell artefacts. Antiquity 64: 312-315.
N. SHACKLETON/C. RENFREW, 1970. Neolithic trade routes realigned by oxygen isotope analyses. Nature 228: 1062-5.
H. TODOROVA, 2000. Die Spondylus-Problematik heute. In: Hiller, S. and Nikolov, V. (Hrsg.), Karanovo III: Beiträge zum Neolithikum in Südosteuropa (Wien, Phoibos Verlag) 415-422.
Sl. VENCL, 1959. Spondylove šperky v podunajskem Neolitů, Archeologicke Rozhledy 9: 699-742.
十一月 27, 2023
海菊蛤屬, 海菊蛤, 又稱海菊貝, 紅螺, 車蠔, 是海扇蛤目的其中一科, 海菊蛤科, spondylidae, 以及此科下唯一的屬, spondylus, 海菊蛤的外觀與牡蠣科相似, 但其外殼帶有紅色, 其殼內之肉可供食用, 中國的西沙海域盛產的紅螺, 特別鮮味, 海菊蛤物種的型態及分佈範圍差異頗大, 但牠們其實與扇貝屬於同一個總科, 與牡蠣科物種黏合在岩石上不同, 海菊蛤都以足絲來固定, 海菊蛤属, 化石时期, mesozoic, present, preЄ, n海菊蛤, regius, 的外殼科学分类界, 动. 海菊蛤 又稱海菊貝 紅螺 車蠔 是海扇蛤目的其中一科 海菊蛤科 Spondylidae 以及此科下唯一的屬 海菊蛤屬 Spondylus 海菊蛤的外觀與牡蠣科相似 但其外殼帶有紅色 其殼內之肉可供食用 中國的西沙海域盛產的紅螺 特別鮮味 1 海菊蛤物種的型態及分佈範圍差異頗大 但牠們其實與扇貝屬於同一個總科 與牡蠣科物種黏合在岩石上不同 海菊蛤都以足絲來固定 海菊蛤属 化石时期 Mesozoic Present PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg N海菊蛤 S regius 的外殼科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 双壳纲 Bivalvia目 莺蛤目 Pteriida科 海菊蛤科 Spondylidae Gray 1826属 海菊蛤属 Spondylus Linnaeus 1758屬見內文 目录 1 物種 2 參考資料 3 外部連結 4 參考書目 4 1 史前歐洲物種 编辑 nbsp Pacific thorny oyster S crassisquama Lamark 1819 from the Sea of Cortez Mexico nbsp The interior of two fossil valves of Spondylus from the Pliocene of Cyprus nbsp 於夏威夷採集的貓舌海菊蛤 Spondylus linguaefelis Sowerby 1847棘刺海菊蛤 Spondylus aculeatus Schroter 1788 S americanus Hermann 1781 Atlantic thorny oyster 无棘海菊蛤 Spondylus anacanthus Mawe 1823 nude thorny oyster 橘色海菊蛤 Spondylus aurantius Lamarck 1819 须毛海菊蛤 Spondylus barbatus Reeve 英语 Lovell Augustus Reeve 1856 巴氏海菊蛤 Spondylus butleri Reeve 1856 S calcifer Carpenter 1857 洁海菊蛤 Spondylus candidus Lamarck 1819 白海菊蛤 Spondylus castus Reeve 1856 S clarksoni Limpus 1992 S crassisquama Lamarck 1819 S princeps Broderip 1833 Pacific thorny oyster 血色海菊蛤 Spondylus cruentus Lischke 1868 S cumingii Sowerby 1847 S dutempleanus Linnaeus 1758 S echinatus Schreibers 1793 怒发海菊蛤 Spondylus erectospinus Habe 1973 直棘海菊蛤 Spondylus erectospinosus Habe 1973 S erinaceus Reeve 1856 异棘海菊蛤 Spondylus gaederopus Linnaeus 1758 European thorny oyster S gilvus Reeve 1856 S groschi Lamprell amp Kilburn 1995 古氏海菊蛤 Spondylus gussoni O G Costa 1829 S hawaiiensis Dall Bartsch and Rehder 1938 亥氏海菊蛤 Spondylus heidkeae Lamprell amp Healy 2001 S hystrix Roding 1798 S ictericus Reeve 1856 S imbutus Reeve 1856 堂皇海菊蛤 Spondylus imperialis Chenu 1843 S japonicus Kur Japanese spiny oyster S lamarcki Chenu 1845 S layardi Reeve 1856 貓舌海菊蛤 S linguaefelisSowerby 1847 2 S longitudinalis Lamarck 1819 S marisrubri Roding 1798 S microlepos Lamarck 1819 多棘海菊蛤 Spondylus multimuricatus Reeve 1856 S multisetosus Reeve 1856 尼科巴海菊蛤 Spondylus nicobaricus Schreibers 1793 S occidens Sowerby 1903 S plurispinosus Reeve 1856 S powelli Smith 1892 S pratii Parth 1990 猩猩海菊蛤 Spondylus regius Linnaeus 1758 莺王海菊蛤 S sanguineus Dunker 1852 S senegalensis Schreibers 1793 S setiger Reeve 1846 中华海菊蛤 Spondylus sinensis Schreibers 1793 S smythaea Lamprell 1998 S somalicus M Parth amp R Philippe 1992 奇海菊蛤 Spondylus spectrum Reeve 1856 厚壳海菊蛤 Spondylus squamosus Schreibers 1793 S tenellus Reeve 1856 藍巨海菊蛤 S varius Sowerby 1829 S variegatus Schreibers 1793 金黄海菊蛤 Spondylus versicolor Schreibers 1793 S vexillum Reeve 1856 瑞氏海菊蛤 Spondylus wrightianus Crosse 1872 Wright s thorny oyster S zonalis Lamarck 1819 nbsp A view of the colorful mantle edges of a live thorny oyster from East Timor The eyes can be seen on the fringe between the mantle and the shell 參考資料 编辑 舌尖上的中國 貓舌海菊蛤 蠔宅 2018 01 09 原始内容存档于2019 10 15 外部連結 编辑 nbsp 在塞浦路斯發現的上新世異棘海菊蛤化石 Spondylus Session Abstracts on Spondylus research at the 13th Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists at Zadar Croatia September 2007 Information about Spondylus from the website of the Gladys Archerd Shell Collection at Washington State University Tri Cities Natural History Museum Article on notched Spondylus Neolithic artifacts in Europe參考書目 编辑A full and constantly updated bibliography 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 on Spondylus spp in Aegean Balkan European and American contexts史前歐洲 编辑 F IFANTIDIS M NIKOLAIDOU eds 2011 Spondylus in Prehistory New Data and Approaches Contributions to the Archaeology of Shell Technologies Oxford British Archaeological Reports Int Ser 2216 P HALSTEAD 1993 Spondylus shell ornaments from late Neolithic Dimini Greece Specialized manufacture or unequal accumulation Antiquity 67 603 609 Vl PODBORSKY Hrsg 2002 Dvĕpohrebistĕ Neolitickeho lidu s Linearni Keramikou ve Vedrovicich na Moravĕ Brno Masarykovy University Philosophy Faculty Dept of Archaeology and Museology J RODDEN 1970 The Spondylus shell trade and the beginnings of the Vinca culture In Actes du VIIe Congres International des Sciences Prehistoriques et Protohistoriques 411 413 Praha Akademia Nauk M L SEFERIADES 2000 Spondylus gaederopus Some observations on the earliest European long distance exchange system In Hiller S and Nikolov V Hrsg Karanovo III Beitrage zum Neolithikum in Sudosteuropa Wien Phoibos Verlag 423 437 M L SEFERIADES Spondylus and Long Distance Trade in Prehistoric Europe In Anthony D W ed The Lost World of Old Europe The Danube Valley 5000 3500 BC Princeton 179 189 J SHACKLETON H ELDERFIELD 1993 Strontium isotope dating of the source of Neolithic European Spondylus shell artefacts Antiquity 64 312 315 N SHACKLETON C RENFREW 1970 Neolithic trade routes realigned by oxygen isotope analyses Nature 228 1062 5 H TODOROVA 2000 Die Spondylus Problematik heute In Hiller S and Nikolov V Hrsg Karanovo III Beitrage zum Neolithikum in Sudosteuropa Wien Phoibos Verlag 415 422 Sl VENCL 1959 Spondylove sperky v podunajskem Neolitu Archeologicke Rozhledy 9 699 742 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 海菊蛤屬 amp oldid 78573079, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
