毛螺菌科

毛螺菌科（Lachnospiraceae）是梭菌目的一个科，主要在人类和哺乳动物的肠道菌群中。^[3][4][5] 该科的所有种均为厌氧菌。 该科成员通过产生丁酸可以预防人类结肠癌 。^[6] 已经发现，毛螺菌科会导致无菌小鼠发生糖尿病。^[7]

毛螺菌科
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
界：	细菌界 Bacteria
门：	厚壁菌门 Firmicutes
纲：	梭菌綱 Clostridia
目：	梭菌目 Clostridiales
科：	毛螺菌科 Lachnospiraceae Rainey, 2010^[1]
属^[2]
参见正文

属

Abyssivirga^[8]
Acetatifactor
聚乙酸菌属 Acetitomaculum^[9]
Agathobacter^[10]
Anaerostipes^[9]
丁酸弧菌属 Butyrivibrio^[9]
卡氏菌属 Catonella^[9]
Cellulosilyticum
粪球菌属 Coprococcus^[9]
Cuneatibacter^[11]
Dorea
Eisenbergiella^[12]
Faecalicatena^[13]
Faecalimonas^[14]
Hespellia
约翰森氏菌属 Johnsonella^[9]
口腔毛绒厌氧杆菌 Lachnoanaerobaculum
Lachnobacterium^[9]
毛螺菌属 Lachnospira^[9]
Marvinbryantia
Mobilitalea^[15]
Moryella
Oribacterium^[9]
Parasporobacterium
假丁酸弧菌属 Pseudobutyrivibrio^[9]
Robinsoniella
罗斯氏菌属 Roseburia^[9]
Shuttleworthia^[9]
Sporobacterium^[9]
Stomatobaculum
互营球菌属 Syntrophococcus

参考文献

1. LPSN bacterio.net. [2018-07-11]. （原始内容于2018-07-09）. 
2. List of genera included in families - Lachnospiraceae. List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature. [26 June 2016]. （原始内容于2018-10-25）. 
3. editors, Phyllis Kanki, Darrell Jay Grimes,. Infectious diseases selected entries from the Encyclopedia of sustainability science and technology. New York: Springer. 2013. ISBN 1-4614-5719-X. 
4. UniProt. [2018-07-11]. （原始内容于2018-07-11）. 
5. editors, Paul De Vos ... [et al.],. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. 2nd. Dordrecht: Springer. 2009. ISBN 0-387-68489-1. 
6. Meehan, C. J.; Beiko, R. G. A Phylogenomic View of Ecological Specialization in the Lachnospiraceae, a Family of Digestive Tract-Associated Bacteria. Genome Biology and Evolution. 12 March 2014, 6 (3): 703–713. doi:10.1093/gbe/evu050. 
7. Kameyama, Keishi; Itoh, Kikuji. Intestinal Colonization by a Lachnospiraceae Bacterium Contributes to the Development of Diabetes in Obese Mice. Microbes and Environments. 2014, 29 (4): 427–430 [2018-07-11]. ISSN 1342-6311. PMC 4262368  . doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME14054. （原始内容于2018-01-18）. 
8. Abyssivirga. www.uniprot.org. [2018-07-11]. （原始内容于2019-06-09） （英语）. 
9. eol. [2018-07-11]. （原始内容于2018-06-28）. 
10. Agathobacter. www.uniprot.org. [2018-07-11]. （原始内容于2017-08-04） （英语）. 
11. Cuneatibacter. www.uniprot.org. [2018-07-11]. （原始内容于2017-12-24） （英语）. 
12. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. Taxonomic Abstract for the genera.. The NamesforLife Abstracts. 1 January 2003. doi:10.1601/tx.25197 （英语）. 
13. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. Nomenclature Abstract for Faecalicatena Sakamoto et al. 2016.. The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.29879 （英语）. 
14. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. Nomenclature Abstract for Faecalimonas Sakamoto et al. 2016.. The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.29877 （英语）. 
15. UniProt. [2018-07-11]. （原始内容于2017-12-26）. 

扩展阅读

• Newton, R. J.; VandeWalle, J. L.; Borchardt, M. A.; Gorelick, M. H.; McLellan, S. L. Lachnospiraceae and Bacteroidales Alternative Fecal Indicators Reveal Chronic Human Sewage Contamination in an Urban Harbor. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 29 July 2011, 77 (19): 6972–6981. PMC 3187108  . PMID 21803887. doi:10.1128/AEM.05480-11. 
• Kameyama, Keishi; Itoh, Kikuji. Intestinal Colonization by a Lachnospiraceae Bacterium Contributes to the Development of Diabetes in Obese Mice. Microbes and Environments. 2014, 29 (4): 427–430. PMC 4262368  . doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME14054. 
• editors, Paul De Vos ... [et al.],. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. 2nd. Dordrecht: Springer. 2009. ISBN 0-387-68489-1. 
• Almeida, edited by Susan S. Cho, Nelson. Dietary fiber and health. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2012. ISBN 1-4398-9929-0. 
• Olsen, LeighAnne; Choffnes,, Eileen R.; Academies, Alison Mack, rapporteurs ; Forum on Microbial Threats, Board on Global Health, Institute of Medicine of the National. The social biology of microbial communities : workshop summary. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. 2012. ISBN 0-309-26432-4. 
• Nelson, Karen E.; Peterson, editor ; foreword by Jane L.; Garges, Susan. Metagenomics of the human body. New York: Springer. 2011. ISBN 1-4419-7089-4.