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维基百科

旋花科

旋花科學名Convolvulaceae)是真雙子葉植物茄目的一個科。

旋花科
化石时期:57–0 Ma
古新世 - 現代
圓葉牽牛 Ipomoea purpurea
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 茄目 Solanales
科: 旋花科 Convolvulaceae
Juss., 1789
模式属
旋花属
Convolvulus
L., 1753

內文

約有60,1650,廣泛分布在全球,主要產於美洲亞洲熱带亞熱带地區,中國有22屬約125種。

形态 编辑

草质或木质藤本,有时有乳液。莖通常是纏繞莖,旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere(缠绕)而命名;单叶互生,全缘或分裂,有时缺,沒有托葉;花腋生、单生或为聚伞花序,两性,辐射对称,有苞片,花萼5裂宿存,花冠通常钟状或漏斗形,雄蕊5枚着生于花冠管上,子房上位2-3室,每室有胚珠2枚,花柱通常单生;果实为蒴果,2-4瓣裂、盖裂或作不规则开裂,很少为漿果;4-6粒種子

编辑

根據D.F. Austin 研究(見參考資料),旋花科可被分類為這些族:

  • 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
  • Cresseae
  • Cardiochlamyeae
  • 旋花族 Convolvuleae
  • 菜欒藤族 Merremieae
  • 番薯族 Ipomoeae
  • 心萼薯族 Aniseieae
  • Maripeae
  • 马蹄金族 Dichondreae
  • 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
  • 菟絲子族 Cuscuteae(旧時也被分出為菟絲子科

编辑

心萼薯族 Aniseieae
  • 心萼薯属 Aniseia Choisy
  • Iseia O'Donell
  • Odonellia K.R.Robertson
  • Tetralocularia O'Donell[1]
族 Cardiochlamyeae
  • Cardiochlamys Oliv.
  • Cordisepalum Verdc.
  • Dinetus Buch.-Ham. ex Sweet
  • Poranopsis Roberty
  • Tridynamia Gagnep.[2]
旋花族 Convolvuleae
族 Cresseae
  • Bonamia Thouars
  • Cladostigma Radlk.
  • Cressa L.
  • 土丁桂屬 Evolvulus L.
  • Hildebrandtia Vatke
  • Itzaea Standl. & Steyerm.
  • 盾苞藤属 Neuropeltis Wall.
  • Neuropeltopsis Ooststr.
  • Sabaudiella Chiov.
  • Seddera Hochst.
  • Stylisma Raf.
  • Wilsonia R.Br.[4]
菟絲子族 Cuscuteae
马蹄金族(Dichondreae)
  • Calycobolus Willd. ex Schult.
  • 馬蹄金屬 Dichondra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
  • Dipteropeltis Hallier f.
  • 吊鐘藤屬 Falkia Thunb.
  • Metaporana N.E.Br.
  • Nephrophyllum A.Rich.
  • 飞蛾藤属 Porana Burm.f.
  • Rapona Baill.[6]
伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
族 Humbertieae
番薯族 Ipomoeae
  • 白鹤藤属 Argyreia Lour. - Hawaiian baby woodrose
  • Astripomoea A.Meeuse
  • 苞叶藤属 Blinkworthia Choisy
  • 番薯屬 Ipomoea L. - Morning glory, Sweet potato
  • 鮮蕊藤屬 Lepistemon Blume
  • Lepistemonopsis Dammer
  • Paralepistemon Lejoly & Lisowski
  • Rivea Choisy - Coaxihuitl
  • 大萼旋花屬 Stictocardia Hallier f.
  • Turbina Raf.[9]
娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
族 Maripeae
  • Dicranostyles Benth.
  • Lysiostyles Benth.
  • Maripa Aubl.[11]
菜欒藤族 Merremieae
  • Decalobanthus Ooststr.
  • 猪菜藤属 Hewittia Wight & Arn.
  • Hyalocystis Hallier f.
  • 菜欒藤屬 Merremia Dennst. ex Endl. - Hawaiian woodrose
  • 盒果藤屬 Operculina Silva Manso
  • 戟葉菜欒藤屬 Xenostegia D.F.Austin & Staples[12]
地位未定
  • Pentacrostigma K.Afzel.

參考資料 编辑

  1. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  2. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  3. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  4. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  5. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  6. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  7. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  8. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  9. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  10. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  11. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
  12. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 

延伸閱讀 编辑

  • Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412.
  • Convolvulus plant (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Convolvulaceae (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177
  • Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) Archive-It的存檔,存档日期2014-06-07
  • Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy.
  • Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.). [2] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23.
  • Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension.
  • Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462. [5] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis.
  • Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service.
  • Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension. [8] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
  • Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. pp. 150–157.
  • New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed.
  • Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7

旋花科, 學名, convolvulaceae, 是真雙子葉植物茄目的一個科, 化石时期, preЄ, 古新世, 現代圓葉牽牛, ipomoea, purpurea科学分类界, 植物界, plantae演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms演化支, 真双子叶植物, eudicots演化支, 菊类植物, asterids目, 茄目, solanales科, convolvulaceae, juss, 1789模式属旋花属convolvulusl, 1753族見內文約. 旋花科 學名 Convolvulaceae 是真雙子葉植物茄目的一個科 旋花科 化石时期 57 0 Ma PreYe Ye O S D C P T J K Pg N 古新世 現代圓葉牽牛 Ipomoea purpurea科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots演化支 菊类植物 Asterids目 茄目 Solanales科 旋花科 Convolvulaceae Juss 1789模式属旋花属ConvolvulusL 1753族見內文約有60屬 1650種 廣泛分布在全球 主要產於美洲和亞洲的熱带和亞熱带地區 中國有22屬約125種 目录 1 形态 2 族 3 屬 4 參考資料 5 延伸閱讀形态 编辑草质或木质藤本 有时有乳液 莖通常是纏繞莖 旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere 缠绕 而命名 单叶互生 全缘或分裂 有时缺 沒有托葉 花腋生 单生或为聚伞花序 两性 辐射对称 有苞片 花萼5裂宿存 花冠通常钟状或漏斗形 雄蕊5枚着生于花冠管上 子房上位2 3室 每室有胚珠2枚 花柱通常单生 果实为蒴果 2 4瓣裂 盖裂或作不规则开裂 很少为漿果 4 6粒種子 族 编辑根據D F Austin 研究 見參考資料 旋花科可被分類為這些族 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae Cresseae Cardiochlamyeae 旋花族 Convolvuleae 菜欒藤族 Merremieae 番薯族 Ipomoeae 心萼薯族 Aniseieae Maripeae 马蹄金族 Dichondreae 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae 菟絲子族 Cuscuteae 旧時也被分出為菟絲子科 屬 编辑心萼薯族 Aniseieae心萼薯属 Aniseia Choisy Iseia O Donell Odonellia K R Robertson Tetralocularia O Donell 1 族 CardiochlamyeaeCardiochlamys Oliv Cordisepalum Verdc Dinetus Buch Ham ex Sweet Poranopsis Roberty Tridynamia Gagnep 2 旋花族 Convolvuleae濱旋花屬 Calystegia R Br Bindweed Morning glory 旋花屬 Convolvulus L Bindweed Morning glory Polymeria R Br 3 族 CresseaeBonamia Thouars Cladostigma Radlk Cressa L 土丁桂屬 Evolvulus L Hildebrandtia Vatke Itzaea Standl amp Steyerm 盾苞藤属 Neuropeltis Wall Neuropeltopsis Ooststr Sabaudiella Chiov Seddera Hochst Stylisma Raf Wilsonia R Br 4 菟絲子族 Cuscuteae菟絲子屬 Cuscuta L Dodder 5 马蹄金族 Dichondreae Calycobolus Willd ex Schult 馬蹄金屬 Dichondra J R Forst amp G Forst Dipteropeltis Hallier f 吊鐘藤屬 Falkia Thunb Metaporana N E Br Nephrophyllum A Rich 飞蛾藤属 Porana Burm f Rapona Baill 6 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae伊立基藤屬 Ericybe Roxb 7 族 HumbertieaeHumbertia 8 番薯族 Ipomoeae白鹤藤属 Argyreia Lour Hawaiian baby woodrose Astripomoea A Meeuse 苞叶藤属 Blinkworthia Choisy 番薯屬 Ipomoea L Morning glory Sweet potato 鮮蕊藤屬 Lepistemon Blume Lepistemonopsis Dammer Paralepistemon Lejoly amp Lisowski Rivea Choisy Coaxihuitl 大萼旋花屬 Stictocardia Hallier f Turbina Raf 9 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae娥房藤屬 Jacquemontia Choisy 10 族 MaripeaeDicranostyles Benth Lysiostyles Benth Maripa Aubl 11 菜欒藤族 MerremieaeDecalobanthus Ooststr 猪菜藤属 Hewittia Wight amp Arn Hyalocystis Hallier f 菜欒藤屬 Merremia Dennst ex Endl Hawaiian woodrose 盒果藤屬 Operculina Silva Manso 戟葉菜欒藤屬 Xenostegia D F Austin amp Staples 12 地位未定Pentacrostigma K Afzel 參考資料 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 旋花科維基物種上的相關信息 旋花科 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Aniseieae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cardiochlamyeae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Convolvuleae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cresseae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cuscuteae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Dichondreae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Erycibeae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Humbertieae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Ipomoeeae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Jacquemontieae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Maripeae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Merremieae Germplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 延伸閱讀 编辑Austin D F 1973 The American Erycibeae Convolvulaceae Maripa Dicranostyles and Lysiostyles I Systematics Ann Missouri Bot Gard 60 306 412 Austin D F 1997 Convolvulaceae Morning Glory Family Convolvulus plant 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Convolvulaceae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 in L Watson and M J Dallwitz 1992 onwards The families of flowering plants 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Austin D F 2000 Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis Convolvulaceae in North America From medicine to menace J Torrey Bot Soc 127 172 177 Costea M 2007 onwards Digital Atlas of Cuscuta Convolvulaceae Archive It的存檔 存档日期2014 06 07 Lyons K E 2001 Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L field bindweed The Nature Conservancy 1 Calif Dept of Food and Agriculture Undated Field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis L 2 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Univ of Idaho Extension 1999 Homewise No matter what we do our morning glory weeds come back every year Any advice Aug 23 3 Hodges L 2003 Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production NebFacts Univ of Nebraska Lincoln Cooperative Extension 4 Univ of California Agriculture and Natural Resources 2003 Field Bindweed Pest Notes Publ 7462 5 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Washington State Univ Cooperative Extension Undated Hortsense Weeds Field bindweed Wild morningglory Convolvulus arvensis 6 Sullivan P 2004 Field bindweed control alternatives ATTRA National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service 7 Lanini W T Undated Organic weed management in vineyards University of California Davis Cooperative Extension 8 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Cox H R 1915 The eradication of bindweed or wild morning glory U S Dept of Agriculture Farmers Bulletin 368 Washington D C Government Printing Office Littlefield J L 2004 Bindweeds In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States ed E M Coombs et al Corvallis OR Oregon State Universityy Press pp 150 157 New Mexico State Univ Cooperative Extension Service 2004 Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed 9 Cox Caroline 2005 Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides Journal of Pesticide Reform 25 1 6 7 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 旋花科 amp oldid 69234509, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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