扇舟蛾属

扇舟蛾属（屬名：Clostera^{[註 1]}）为舟蛾科的一个属，屬於中至小型蛾類，除南美洲與南極洲以外的各大洲皆有分布。本屬物種通體灰褐至紅褐色，前翅具有白色的後中線，其於接近外緣處較粗，亞外緣區域有一排深褐色的斑點；腹部末端具有鱗片束^[4]。

扇舟蛾属
端扇舟蛾 Clostera anachoreta
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
科：	舟蛾科 Notodontidae
亚科：	扇舟蛾亚科 Pygaerinae
属：	扇舟蛾属 Clostera Samouelle（英语：George Samouelle）, 1819
模式種
灰短扇舟蛾 Phalaena curtula Linnaeus, 1758（基本異名）
異名^[1]
列表 Melalopha Hübner, 1806 Ichthyura Hübner, 1819 Tholoda Gistel, 1848 Gaugamela Walker, 1862 Neoclostera Kiriakoff, 1964 Xenoclostera Kiriakoff, 1970

物种

^[1]

• 风扇舟蛾 Clostera aello Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001
• Clostera albifasciata (Hampson, 1910)
• 短扇舟蛾 Clostera albosigma Fitch, 1856
• 端扇舟蛾 Clostera anachoreta ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
• 分月扇舟蛾 Clostera anastomosis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• 角扇舟蛾 Clostera angularis (Snellen, 1895)
• Clostera apicalis (Walker, 1855)
• Clostera bramah (Roepke, 1944)
• Clostera bramoides Holloway, 1983
• Clostera brucei (Edwards, 1885)
• 共扇舟蛾 Clostera costicomma (Swinhoe, 1892)
• 灰短扇舟蛾 Clostera curtula (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Clostera distinguenda Kiriakoff, 1962
• Clostera dorsalis (Walker, 1862)
• Clostera eremitina Schintlmeister, 2013
• Clostera ferruginea (Moore, 1866)
• Clostera ferruginosa (Gaede, 1934)
• Clostera formosa Kiriakoff, 1962
• 影扇舟蛾 Clostera fulgurita (Walker, 1865)
• Clostera inclusa (Hübner, 1831)
• Clostera inornata (Neumoegen, 1882)
• Clostera leloupi (Kiriakoff, 1954)
• Clostera lentisignata (Hampson, 1910)
• Clostera limacodina Kühne, 2010
• Clostera lucida (Aurivillius, 1921)
• Clostera mahatma (Bryk, 1949)
• Clostera mlanje Kiriakoff, 1981
• Clostera modesta (Staudinger, 1889)
• Clostera nubila Kiriakoff, 1962
• 中亚扇舟蛾 Clostera obscurior (Staudinger, 1887)
• Clostera ochracearia Kiriakoff, 1954
• 柳扇舟蛾 Clostera pallida (Walker, 1855)
• Clostera paraphora (Dyar, 1921)
• 漫扇舟蛾 Clostera pigra (Hufnagel, 1766)
• Clostera powelli (Oberthür, 1915)
• V紋舟蛾 Clostera restitura (Walker, 1865)
• Clostera roseotincta (Janse, 1920)
• Clostera rubida (Druce, 1901)
• Clostera semilunata Kiriakoff, 1971
• Clostera solitaria Kiriakoff, 1962
• Clostera strigosa (Grote, 1882)
• Clostera transecta (Dudgeon, 1898)
• Clostera violacearia (Janse, 1920)
• Clostera voeltzkowi (Aurivilius, 1909)
• Clostera vumba Kiriakoff, 1981

註釋

1. 源自古希臘文的 κλωστήρ / kloster （紡錘）^[2]，一說為形容腹部的外觀^[3]。但本屬最初被歸類為「蠶蛾類」（Bombyces），因此也可能僅是作為一個與「蠶」有關的名稱使用。

参考文献

1. Schintlmeister, A. "Clostera Samouelle, 1819". World Catalogue of Insects, Volume 11: Notodontidae & Oenosandridae (Lepidoptera). Brill. 2013: 81–88. ISBN 978-90-04-25208-0. 
2. Agassiz, L. Nomina systematica generum Lepidopterorum, tam viventium quam fossilium : secundum ordinem alpabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris in quibus reperiunter, anno editionis, etymologia et familiis ad quas pertinent. Jent et Gassmann. 1846: 70 pp. [2021-12-20]. （原始内容于2021-12-20）. 
3. Emmet, A. M. The Scientific Names of British Lepidoptera: Their History and Meaning. Brill. 1991: 188. ISBN 0-946589-35-6. 
4. Schintlmeister, A. "Clostera Samouelle, 1819". Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera 1: Notodontidae. Apollo Books. 2008: 394. ISBN 978-87-88757-77-4. 

• Kobayashi, H.; Nonaka, M. Molecular phylogeny of the Notodontidae Subfamilies inferred from 28S rRNA sequences (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Notodontidae. Tinea. 2016, 23 (supp. 1): 83 pp. [2021-12-20]. ISSN 0493-3168. （原始内容于2021-10-09）. 
• 武春生、方承莱. 中国动物志：昆虫纲 第三十一卷：鳞翅目 舟蛾科. 科学出版社. 2003. ISBN 7-03-011893-6.