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维基百科

恆星光度列表

一月 31, 2024

下面的恆星列表是依據恆星的絕對熱星等增加（發光度減弱）的順序排列。絕對星等是恆星在距離地球10秒差距所呈現的視星等。絕對熱星等是測量恆星的發光度–一顆恆星每秒鐘所輻射的總能量。這個表并不十分完整，因為一顆恆星的距離如果遠到我們看不到它，我們就無從得知它的發光度。一些參考資料所給的恆星發光度非常的不一樣（不同的順序或不同的恆星），這些恆星的不同數據資料有些不見得是不可靠，而是注意的和分析時注重的物理資訊不同和有實際上的困難。

太陽光度1百萬倍以上的恒星：

恒星名称 輻射熱光度(太陽=1) 絕對熱星等 距離(光年) 视星等 有效温度(K) 链接 參考文獻
R136a1 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 6166000 -12.235 163000 12.28 46000 SIMBAD [1][2]
R136a2 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 5623000 -12.135 163000 12.34 50000 SIMBAD [1][2]
BAT99-98 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 5012000 -12.01 165000 13.38 45000 SIMBAD [3][2]
G0.238-0.071 (位于银心) 5012000 -12.01 26000 14.37 (J波段) 39500-44000 SIMBAD [4][5]
M33-013406.63 A (位于三角座星系) 4677000 -11.935 3000000 16.084 30000 SIMBAD [6][7]
海山二 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) 4600000 -11.917 7500 4.3 9400-35200 SIMBAD [8][9]
R136a3 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 4266000 -11.835 163000 12.97 50000 SIMBAD [1][2]
Sk -69° 249 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2074) 4130000 -11.8 160000 10.68 38900 SIMBAD [10][11]
人马座V4998 (靠近五合星团) 3981000 -11.76 25000 12.534 (J波段) 12000 SIMBAD [12][13]
R136c (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 3802000 -11.71 163000 13.43 51000 SIMBAD [14][2]
BAT99-105 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 3631000 -11.66 163000 12.78 47300 SIMBAD [15][2]
默瑟23-2 (位于靠近银河平面的默瑟23) 3631000 -11.66 21200 8.646 (J波段) 38000 SIMBAD [16][13]
G0.070+0.025 (位于银心) 3311000 -11.56 26000 14.799 (J波段) 45000 SIMBAD [4]
手枪星 (位于五合星团) 3300000 -11.556 25000 11.79 (J波段) 11800 SIMBAD [17][18]
默瑟30-1 A (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30) 3236000 -11.535 40000 10.33 (J波段) 32200 SIMBAD [19]
VFTS 682 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 3236000 -11.535 164000 16.08 52200 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 42e (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) 3200000 -11.523 25000 14.53 43000 SIMBAD [20]
牡丹星 (靠近银心) 3162000 -11.51 26000 12.978 (J波段) 25100 SIMBAD [21][13]
R99 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的N44) 3162000 -11.51 163000 11.52 28000 SIMBAD [3][22]
Var A-1 (位于仙女座星系) 3133000 -11.5 2500000 17.143 20400-28100 SIMBAD [23][7]
VFTS 1022 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 3020000 -11.46 164000 13.47 42200 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 24 (位于船底座星云的科林德228) 2951000 -11.435 8200 6.48 50100 SIMBAD [24][25]
CXOGC J174528.6-285605 (位于银心) 2884000 -11.41 26000 14.46 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [26]
G0.059-0.068 (位于银心) 2884000 -11.41 26000 13.337 (J波段) 39500-44000 SIMBAD [4][5]
HD 97950 B (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) 2884000 -11.41 24000 11.33 42000 SIMBAD [27][28]
BAT99-116 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 2692000 -11.335 163000 13.09 53000 SIMBAD [29][2]
WR 102hb (位于五合星团) 2630000 -11.31 26000 13.9 (J波段) 25100 SIMBAD [30][18]
BAT99-80 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2044) 2512000 -11.26 165000 13 45000 SIMBAD [3][31]
R146 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 2512000 -11.26 164000 13.11 63000 SIMBAD [3][2]
VFTS 482 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 2512000 -11.26 164000 12.95 42200 SIMBAD [15][2]
HD 97950 A1a (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) 2455000 -11.235 24000 11.18 42000 SIMBAD [27][28]
WR 102ea (位于五合星团) 2455000 -11.235 26000 13.18 (J波段) 25100 SIMBAD [30][18]
CXOGC J174516.1-284909 (位于银心) 2399000 -11.21 26000 11.49 (J波段) 20000 SIMBAD [26]
CXOGC J174711.4-283006 (位于银心) 2399000 -11.21 26000 16.56 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [26]
WR 25 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) 2399000 -11.21 6800 8.8 50100 SIMBAD [24][22]
LGGS J004444.52+412804.0 (位于仙女座星系) 2377000 -11.2 2500000 18.1 7000-18000 SIMBAD [23][32]
Sk -69° 212 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2044) 2377000 -11.2 160000 12.416 45400 SIMBAD [10][33]
WR 93 (位于NGC 6357内的匹斯密斯24) 2377000 -11.2 5700 10.68 71000 SIMBAD [34][22]
BAT99-116 B (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 2344000 -11.185 163000 13.09 53000 SIMBAD [29][2]
VVV CL041-8 (位于VVV CL041) 2344000 -11.185 13700 10.146 (J波段) 34000 SIMBAD [35][13]
Cl 1813-178 #16 (位于W33分子云内的Cl 1813-178) 2291000 -11.16 15300 9.428 (J波段) 30200 SIMBAD [36][13]
VVV CL074-12 (位于VVV CL074) 2291000 -11.16 20000 12.34 (J波段) 22500 SIMBAD [37]
圆拱星团-F6 (位于圆拱星团) 2239000 -11.135 25000 15.75 (J波段) 33900 SIMBAD [38][39]
圆拱星团-F9 (位于圆拱星团) 2239000 -11.135 25000 16.1 (J波段) 36600 SIMBAD [38][39]
HD 5980 A (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346) 2239000 -11.135 200000 11.31 21000-53000 SIMBAD [40][41]
HD 97950 C1 (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) 2239000 -11.135 24000 11.89 44000 SIMBAD [27][28]
R136b (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 2239000 -11.135 165000 13.24 37000 SIMBAD [1][2]
R145 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 2239000 -11.135 163000 12.04 50000 SIMBAD [42][2]
Var 83 (位于三角座星系) 2239000 -11.135 3000000 16.027 18000-37000 SIMBAD [43][44]
CXOGC J174712.2-283121 (位于银心) 2188000 -11.11 26000 17.06 (J波段) 35000 SIMBAD [26]
HD 269810 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2032) 2188000 -11.11 170000 12.22 52500 SIMBAD [45][11]
VFTS 1021 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 2188000 -11.11 164000 13.35 39800 SIMBAD [15][2]
ST5-31 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2074) 2168000 -11.1 160000 12.273 50700 SIMBAD [10][46]
G0.058+0.014 (位于银心) 2138000 -11.085 26000 14.704 (J波段) 45000 SIMBAD [4]
HSH95-36 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 2138000 -11.085 163000 14.41 52000 SIMBAD [1][2]
R145 B (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 2138000 -11.085 163000 12.04 43000 SIMBAD [42][2]
WR 89 (位于HM 1) 2138000 -11.085 9500 11.02 39800 SIMBAD [24][11]
AFGL 2298 (靠近银河平面) 2000000 -11.013 33000 12.164 (J波段) 15500-26000 SIMBAD [47][13]
圆拱星团-F1 (位于圆拱星团) 1995000 -11.01 25000 16.3 (J波段) 33200 SIMBAD [38][39]
圆拱星团-F4 (位于圆拱星团) 1995000 -11.01 25000 15.63 (J波段) 36800 SIMBAD [38][39]
圆拱星团-F7 (位于圆拱星团) 1995000 -11.01 25000 15.74 (J波段) 32900 SIMBAD [38][39]
CXOGC J174656.3-283232 (位于银心) 1995000 -11.01 26000 16.74 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [26]
LBV 1806-20 (位于银心内的G10.0–0.3) 1995000 -11.01 28000 13.66 (J波段) 18000-32000 SIMBAD [48][13]
默瑟81-2 (位于G338.4+0.2内的默瑟81) 1995000 -11.01 35900 13.25 (J波段) 36000 SIMBAD [49]
VFTS 545 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1995000 -11.01 164000 13.32 47300 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 147S (位于天鹅座OB2) 1995000 -11.01 5800 13.86 39800 SIMBAD [24][50]
DBSB 179-15 (位于G347.6+0.2内的DBSB 179) 1950000 -10.985 25800 12.5 (J波段) 37000 SIMBAD [51][52]
G0.114+0.021 (位于银心) 1950000 -10.985 26000 16.672 (J波段) 40000 SIMBAD [4]
R136a5 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1950000 -10.985 165000 13.71 47000 SIMBAD [1][2]
AB6 A (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 371) 1905000 -10.96 197000 12.3 80000 SIMBAD [40][53]
R136a8 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1905000 -10.96 165000 14.42 51000 SIMBAD [54][2]
WR 22 A (位于船底座星云的波鸿10) 1905000 -10.96 8200 6.42 44700 SIMBAD [24][22]
R136a6 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1862000 -10.935 165000 13.35 53000 SIMBAD [1][2]
Hen 3-519 (位于蓝泡泡星云) 1820000 -10.91 24000 10.85 30200 SIMBAD [55][41]
LGGS J004051.59+403303.0 (位于仙女座星系) 1803000 -10.9 2500000 16.989 18000-24000 SIMBAD [23][7]
MSX5C G358.5391+00.1305 (位于Wray 17-96) 1800000 -10.898 15000 15 13000 SIMBAD [56][11]
HD 5980 B (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346) 1778000 -10.885 200000 11.31 45000 SIMBAD [40][28]
R136a7 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1778000 -10.885 165000 13.97 49000 SIMBAD [1][2]
WR 130 (位于天鹅座OB3) 1778000 -10.885 21700 12.13 44700 SIMBAD [24][11]
WR 21a A (来自维斯特卢2的速逃星) 1778000 -10.885 14300 12.661 45000 SIMBAD [57][11]
人马座V4650 (位于五合星团) 1770000 -10.88 25000 12.31 (J波段) 11300 SIMBAD [58][18]
CXOGC J174536.1-285638 (位于银心) 1738000 -10.86 26000 15.55 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [26]
默瑟30-7 A (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30) 1738000 -10.86 40000 11.516 (J波段) 41400 SIMBAD [19]
R136a4 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1738000 -10.86 165000 13.41 48000 SIMBAD [1][2]
VFTS 506 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1738000 -10.86 164000 13.31 47300 SIMBAD [15][2]
DBSB 179-20 (位于G347.6+0.2内的DBSB 179) 1698000 -10.835 25800 12.37 (J波段) 35000 SIMBAD [51][52]
R147 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1698000 -10.835 164000 13.02 50000 SIMBAD [3][2]
VFTS 16 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1698000 -10.835 164000 13.55 53100 SIMBAD [15][2]
天鹅座OB2-12 A (位于天鹅座OB2) 1660000 -10.81 5000 11.702 13700 SIMBAD [59][60]
Sher 18 (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) 1644000 -10.8 25000 12.51 39500 SIMBAD [28][61]
Sher 47 (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) 1644000 -10.8 25000 12.67 44000 SIMBAD [28][61]
Mercer 23-1 (位于靠近银河平面的默瑟23) 1622000 -10.785 21200 10.615 (J波段) 35000 SIMBAD [16][13]
VFTS 1017 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1622000 -10.785 164000 14.52 50100 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 87 (位于HM 1) 1622000 -10.785 9500 11.83 44700 SIMBAD [24][11]
仙女座AF (位于仙女座星系) 1585000 -10.76 2500000 17.325 28000 SIMBAD [43][7]
圆拱星团-F12 (位于圆拱星团) 1585000 -10.76 25000 16.4 (J波段) 36900 SIMBAD [38][39]
HSH95-18 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1585000 -10.76 163000 13.87 47000 SIMBAD [2]
LHO 110 (位于五合星团) 1585000 -10.76 26000 13.87 (J波段) 25100 SIMBAD [30][18]
R140a1 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1585000 -10.76 163000 12.12 34000 SIMBAD [2]
VFTS 457 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1585000 -10.76 164000 13.74 39800 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 107 (位于人马座OB1) 1585000 -10.76 9400 13.51 50100 SIMBAD [24][11]
WR 140 B (位于天鹅座OB1) 1585000 -10.76 5300 6.85 35000 SIMBAD [62][22]
WR 148 A (来自银河平面的速逃星) 1585000 -10.76 27100 10.3 39800 SIMBAD [24][22]
CXOGC J174617.0-285131 (位于银心) 1549000 -10.735 26000 14.98 (J波段) 40000 SIMBAD [26]
CXOGC J174725.3-282709 (位于银心) 1549000 -10.735 26000 16.37 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [26]
Sk -68° 137 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1549000 -10.735 160000 13.346 55000 SIMBAD [45][33]
WR 102i (位于五合星团) 1549000 -10.735 26000 14.31 (J波段) 31600 SIMBAD [30][18]
HD 97950 A1b (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) 1514000 -10.71 24000 11.18 40000 SIMBAD [27][28]
布雷21 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1910) 1500000 -10.7 165000 11.29 71000 SIMBAD [10][11]
HD 97950 A2 (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) 1500000 -10.7 24000 12.53 46500 SIMBAD [28][61]
HM 1-6 (位于HM 1) 1500000 -10.7 11000 11.64 44700 SIMBAD [34][63]
LGGS J013245.41+303858.3 (位于三角座星系) 1500000 -10.7 3000000 17.612 34000 SIMBAD [64][7]
NGC 346-W1 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346) 1500000 -10.7 200000 12.57 43400 SIMBAD [10][53]
Sk -65° 47 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1923) 1500000 -10.7 160000 12.466 47800 SIMBAD [10][33]
Sk 80 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346) 1500000 -10.7 200000 12.31 38900 SIMBAD [10][65]
HD 93129 Aa (位于船底座星云内的川普勒14) 1479000 -10.685 7500 6.9 42500 SIMBAD [66][22]
HSH95-46 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1445000 -10.66 163000 14.56 49000 SIMBAD [1][2]
VFTS 542 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1445000 -10.66 164000 13.49 44700 SIMBAD [15][2]
AB8 A (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 602) 1413000 -10.635 197000 12.9 141000 SIMBAD [40][67]
圆拱星团-F15 (位于圆拱星团) 1413000 -10.635 25000 16.12 (J波段) 35600 SIMBAD [38][39]
CXOGC J174550.2-284911 (位于银心) 1413000 -10.635 26000 15.24 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [26]
DBSB 179-4 (位于G347.6+0.2内的DBSB 179) 1413000 -10.635 25800 12.25 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [51][52]
LGGS J013235.25+303017.6 (位于三角座星系) 1413000 -10.635 3000000 18.007 33000 SIMBAD [6][68]
R134 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1413000 -10.635 164000 12.58 47000 SIMBAD [3][2]
剑鱼座S (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1910) 1413000 -10.635 169000 10.25 20000 SIMBAD [69][11]
WR 66 (位于圆规座OB1) 1413000 -10.635 16900 11.34 44700 SIMBAD [24][22]
HD 37974 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的N135) 1400000 -10.625 163000 10.99 22500 SIMBAD [70][11]
VFTS 621 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1380000 -10.61 164000 15.39 54000 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 131 (位于天鹅座OB3) 1380000 -10.61 22600 12.08 44700 SIMBAD [24][63]
Sk -69° 104 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1910) 1368000 -10.6 160000 12.1 39900 SIMBAD [10][33]
默瑟30-6a A (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30) 1349000 -10.585 40000 10.39 (J波段) 29900 SIMBAD [19]
VFTS 427 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1349000 -10.585 164000 13.76 39800 SIMBAD [15][2]
CXOGC J174502.8-290859 (位于银心) 1318000 -10.56 26000 13.93 (J波段) 33000 SIMBAD [26]
WR 18 (位于船底座星云内的船底座OB1) 1288000 -10.535 12450 10.83 112200 SIMBAD [24][11]
AB7 A (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 371) 1259000 -10.51 197000 13.016 105000 SIMBAD [40][53]
圆拱星团-F3 (位于圆拱星团) 1259000 -10.51 25000 16.06 (J波段) 29600 SIMBAD [38][39]
圆拱星团-F8 (位于圆拱星团) 1259000 -10.51 25000 16.31 (J波段) 32900 SIMBAD [38][39]
HD 50064 (位于NGC 2301) 1259000 -10.51 9500 8.21 13500 SIMBAD [71]
HSH95-16 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1259000 -10.51 163000 13.65 42000 SIMBAD [2]
HSH95-20 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1259000 -10.51 164000 13.71 46000 SIMBAD [2]
R139 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1259000 -10.51 163000 11.94 34000 SIMBAD [72][2]
VFTS 259 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1259000 -10.51 164000 13.65 37700 SIMBAD [15][2]
VFTS 1031 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1259000 -10.51 164000 13.89 48000 SIMBAD [2]
Sk -69° 194 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2033) 1247000 -10.5 160000 12.131 45000 SIMBAD [10][73]
ST2-22 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2044) 1247000 -10.5 160000 14.3 51300 SIMBAD [10][31]
川普勒27-27 (位于川普勒27) 1247000 -10.5 8200 13.31 37000 SIMBAD [34][11]
HSH95-47 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1230000 -10.485 163000 14.72 47000 SIMBAD [1][2]
VFTS 1028 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1230000 -10.485 164000 13.84 47300 SIMBAD [15][2]
LH 10-3601 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1763) 1202000 -10.46 160000 13.491 55000 SIMBAD [45][33]
AB1 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的DEM S10) 1175000 -10.435 197000 15.238 79000 SIMBAD [74][53]
BI 253 (来自大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云的速逃星) 1175000 -10.435 164000 13.76 54000 SIMBAD [14][75]
LGGS J013248.26+303950.4 (位于三角座星系) 1175000 -10.435 3000000 17.25 23000 SIMBAD [6][76]
默瑟30-8 (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30) 1175000 -10.435 40000 11.658 (J波段) 38100 SIMBAD [19]
NGC 346-W3 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346) 1175000 -10.435 200000 12.8 52500 SIMBAD [45][53]
WR 102d (位于五合星团) 1175000 -10.435 26000 15.18 (J波段) 35100 SIMBAD [30][18]
WR 126 (位于狐狸座OB2) 1175000 -10.435 24680 13.29 63000 SIMBAD [77][11]
WR 20a A (位于维斯特卢2) 1150000 -10.412 20000 13.28 43000 SIMBAD [78]
WR 20a B (位于维斯特卢2) 1150000 -10.412 20000 13.28 43000 SIMBAD [78]
GCIRS 16SW A (位于银心) 1149000 -10.411 26000 15.5 (J波段) 24400 SIMBAD [79]
GCIRS 16SW B (位于银心) 1149000 -10.411 26000 15.5 (J波段) 23500 SIMBAD [79]
BAT99-104 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1148000 -10.41 165000 14.52 63000 SIMBAD [3][2]
CXOGC J174516.7-285824 (位于银心) 1148000 -10.41 26000 16.67 (J波段) 35000 SIMBAD [26]
G0.121-0.099 (位于银心) 1148000 -10.41 26000 14.972 (J波段) 40000 SIMBAD [4]
G359.797+0.037 (位于银心) 1148000 -10.41 26000 16.1 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [4]
HD 93205 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) 1148000 -10.41 7500 7.75 51300 SIMBAD [80][22]
WR 158 (位于仙后座OB1) 1148000 -10.41 16300 11.282 44700 SIMBAD [24][60]
WR 28 (位于FSR 1555) 1148000 -10.41 18700 12.98 50100 SIMBAD [24][11]
HD 303308 (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) 1138000 -10.4 7500 8.17 51300 SIMBAD [34][22]
M33C-15235 (位于三角座星系) 1138000 -10.4 3000000 17.73 29200 SIMBAD [64][81]
AB9 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的DEM S80) 1122000 -10.385 197000 15.431 100000 SIMBAD [74][53]
圆拱星团-F18 (位于圆拱星团) 1122000 -10.385 25000 16.7 (J波段) 36900 SIMBAD [38][39]
BAT99-64 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2033) 1122000 -10.385 165000 14.073 71000 SIMBAD [3][33]
HSH95-48 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1122000 -10.385 163000 14.75 49000 SIMBAD [1][2]
Var B (位于三角座星系) 1122000 -10.385 3000000 16.208 9000 SIMBAD [43][7]
VFTS 562 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1122000 -10.385 164000 13.66 42200 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 37 (位于G291.27-0.71内的SFC 27) 1122000 -10.385 21900 16 100000 SIMBAD [24][11]
VFTS 512 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1096000 -10.36 164000 14.28 47700 SIMBAD [15][2]
默瑟30-6b (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30) 1072000 -10.335 40000 14.25 (J波段) 30500 SIMBAD [19]
VFTS 3 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1072000 -10.335 164000 11.56 21000 SIMBAD [14][2]
VFTS 151 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1072000 -10.335 164000 14.13 42200 SIMBAD [15][2]
VFTS 603 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1060000 -10.323 164000 13.99 43400 SIMBAD [82][2]
CXOGC J174532.7-285126 (位于银心) 1047000 -10.31 26000 10.72 (J波段) 40000 SIMBAD [26]
HD 93403 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) 1047000 -10.31 10000 8.27 39300 SIMBAD [83][11]
默瑟30-2 (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30) 1047000 -10.31 40000 12.63 (J波段) 21200 SIMBAD [19]
R133 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1047000 -10.31 163000 12.49 37600 SIMBAD [15][2]
HD 97950 E (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) 1038000 -10.3 24000 13.081 46500 SIMBAD [28][61]
HD 229059 (位于伯克利87) 1038000 -10.3 3200 8.7 26300 SIMBAD [34][22]
M33C-10788 (位于三角座星系) 1038000 -10.3 3000000 17.95 32000 SIMBAD [64][81]
Sk -69° 200 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2033) 1038000 -10.3 160000 11.18 26300 SIMBAD [10][11]
Sk -69° 259 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2081) 1038000 -10.3 160000 11.93 30000 SIMBAD [10][11]
WR 77k (位于维斯特卢1) 1038000 -10.3 11000 18.86 35000 SIMBAD [84][85]
HD 93250 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) 1023000 -10.285 7500 7.5 46000 SIMBAD [86][22]
HSH95-31 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1023000 -10.285 163000 14.12 48000 SIMBAD [1][2]
VFTS 267 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1023000 -10.285 164000 13.49 44700 SIMBAD [15][2]
VFTS 599 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1023000 -10.285 164000 13.8 47300 SIMBAD [14][2]
VVV CL074-9 (位于VVV CL074) 1023000 -10.285 20000 15.22 (J波段) 37000 SIMBAD [37]
WR 156 (位于仙王座OB1) 1023000 -10.285 13400 11.01 39800 SIMBAD [24][41]
圆拱星团-F2 (WR 102aa 位于圆拱星团) 1000000 -10.26 25000 17.84 (J波段) 33500 SIMBAD [38][39]
圆拱星团-F14 (WR 102ba 位于圆拱星团) 1000000 -10.26 25000 16.38 (J波段) 34500 SIMBAD [38][39]
BAT99-68 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的BSDL 2505) 1000000 -10.26 163000 14.13 45000 SIMBAD [3][87]
CXOGC J174628.2-283920 (位于银心) 1000000 -10.26 26000 16.99 (J波段) 40000 SIMBAD [26]
CXOGC J174703.1-283119 (位于银心) 1000000 -10.26 26000 16.23 (J波段) 40000 SIMBAD [26]
HSH95-28 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1000000 -10.26 163000 14.09 48000 SIMBAD [2]
HSH95-57 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1000000 -10.26 163000 14.8 47000 SIMBAD [2]
R135 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1000000 -10.26 163000 13.48 50000 SIMBAD [3][2]
R140a2 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1000000 -10.26 163000 12.12 34000 SIMBAD [2]
R142 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1000000 -10.26 163000 11.82 21000 SIMBAD [2]
VFTS 64 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1000000 -10.26 164000 14.62 39800 SIMBAD [15][2]
VFTS 591 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1000000 -10.26 164000 12.55 27000 SIMBAD [2]
VFTS 1034 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) 1000000 -10.26 164000 13.36 34000 SIMBAD [2]
VVV CL074-3 (位于VVV CL074) 1000000 -10.26 20000 14.72 (J波段) 31500 SIMBAD [37]

一些常见的光度在1百万太阳光度之下的恒星：

恒星名称 輻射熱光度(太陽=1) 絕對熱星等 距離(光年) 视星等 有效温度(K) 链接 參考文獻
尾宿三 (位于天蝎座OB1内的NGC 6231) 851000 -10.085 8210 4.705 17200 SIMBAD [88][89]
弧矢增二十二 (位于船帆座分子云脊内的船帆座R2) 813000 -10.035 1080 2.25 40000 SIMBAD [90][22]
少卫/紫微右垣六 (来自NGC 1502的速逃星) 676000 -9.835 6000 4.29 29000 SIMBAD [86][22]
WR 78 (位于天蝎座OB1内的NGC 6231) 631000 -9.76 4100 6.48 50100 SIMBAD [24][25]
造父三 (来自仙王座OB3的速逃星) 631000 -9.76 3100 5.05 36000 SIMBAD [90][22]
天津增九 (位于天鹅座OB1内的IC 4996) 610000 -9.723 5100 4.82 18700 SIMBAD [91][22]
WR 79a (位于天蝎座OB1内的NGC 6231) 603000 -9.71 5600 5.77 35000 SIMBAD [92][22]
参宿二 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) 537000 -9.585 2000 1.69 27500 SIMBAD [93][22]
海山二 B (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) 400000 -9.265 7500 4.3 37200 SIMBAD [94][9]
王良二 (位于仙后座OB14) 302000 -8.96 4000 4.16 23500 SIMBAD [93][22]
弧矢增六 Aa (位于NGC 2362) 299000 -8.95 5120 4.89 32000 SIMBAD [95][22]
天社一 B (位于船帆座OB2) 280000 -8.878 1230 1.83 35000 SIMBAD [96][22]
卷舌三 (位于英仙座OB2内的加州星雲) 263000 -8.81 1200 4.04 35000 SIMBAD [86][22]
参宿一 Aa (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) 250000 -8.755 1260 2.08 29500 SIMBAD [97]
苍蝇座θ Aa (位于半人马座OB1) 234000 -8.685 7400 5.53 83000 SIMBAD [98][22]
军市增五 (位于科林德121) 219000 -8.61 2800 3.043 15500 SIMBAD [99][22]
伐一C1 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户四边形星团) 204000 -8.535 1340 5.13 39000 SIMBAD [100][22]
参宿三 Aa1 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) 191000 -8.46 1200 2.5 29500 SIMBAD [101][102]
天社一 A (位于船帆座OB2) 170000 -8.336 1230 1.83 57000 SIMBAD [96][22]
弧矢二 (位于科林德121) 151000 -8.21 2000 2.45 15000 SIMBAD [93][22]
觜宿一 A (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座λ星协) 150000 -8.2 1100 3.54 37700 SIMBAD [103][104]
参宿七 A (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) 120000 -7.96 860 0.13 12100 SIMBAD [105][22]
伐二 A (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) 107000 -7.833 1500 5.02 34900 SIMBAD [106][107]
天市右垣十一/韩 (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的上天蝎次集团) 74100 -7.435 370 2.569 34000 SIMBAD [86][22]
伐三 Aa1 (位于猎户座分子云团内的NGC 1980) 68000 -7.341 1340 2.77 32500 SIMBAD [108][109]
参宿增三十六 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) 60000 -7.205 2900 4.618 33400 SIMBAD [110][111]
参宿六 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) 57000 -7.147 650 2.09 26500 SIMBAD [95][22]
天津增二十八 (位于天鹅座OB4) 52000 -7.06 3260 4.233 10800 SIMBAD [112][113]
卷舌四 (位于英仙座OB2) 47000 -6.941 750 2.86 20800 SIMBAD [95][22]
屎 (来自猎户四边形星团的速逃星) 46000 -6.91 1300 5.18 33000 SIMBAD [114][22]
参宿增一 Aa (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) 41700 -6.81 1260 4.07 35000 SIMBAD [115][116]
房宿三 A (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的上天蝎次集团) 38000 -6.71 440 2.307 27400 SIMBAD [117][118]
卷舌二 A (位于英仙座α星团) 28300 -6.391 640 2.88 26500 SIMBAD [95][119]
南船三 A (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的IC 2602) 25700 -6.284 460 2.76 31000 SIMBAD [95][120]
军市一 (位于本地泡) 25000 -6.26 490 1.985 23200 SIMBAD [121][122]
参宿增一 Ab (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) 18600 -5.934 1260 4.07 29000 SIMBAD [115][116]
参宿增一 B (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) 15800 -5.757 1260 4.07 31000 SIMBAD [115][116]
伐二 B (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) 12300 -5.485 1500 6.38 29300 SIMBAD [123]
伐三 Aa2 (位于猎户座分子云团内的NGC 1980) 8630 -5.1 1340 2.77 27000 SIMBAD [108][109]
毕宿八 A (位于双鱼-波江座星流) 5800 -4.669 480 3.47 18700 SIMBAD [95][124]
心宿增四 A (位于蛇夫座ρ星云复合体) 4000 -4.285 360 4.63 22000 SIMBAD [125][22]
天船五 (位于英仙座α星团) 2860 -3.901 520 3.01 14900 SIMBAD [126][120]
心宿二 B (位于环泡1) 2820 -3.885 550 5.5 18500 SIMBAD [127][104]
孔雀十一 (位于杜鹃-时钟座星协) 2150 -3.593 180 1.94 17700 SIMBAD [128][109]
昴宿六 A (位于昴宿星團) 1820 -3.409 440 2.87 12300 SIMBAD [129][22]
天船四 (位于英仙座α星团) 775 -2.483 580 4.31 16000 SIMBAD [126][22]
天狼增四 (位于科林德121) 715 -2.397 440 4.1 13600 SIMBAD [126][130]
蓋屋一 (位于双鱼-波江座星流) 340 -1.589 440 4.71 13500 SIMBAD [126][131]
天园三 (位于杜鹃-时钟座星协) 255 -1.276 150 3.55 13700 SIMBAD [132][133]
天庾一 (位于双鱼-波江座星流) 245 -1.233 370 4.69 13400 SIMBAD [134][22]
小斗二 (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的蝘蜓座ε移动星群) 100 -0.26 360 4.91 10900 SIMBAD [135][120]
小斗七 (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的蝘蜓座η移动星群) 95 -0.204 310 5.453 12500 SIMBAD [126][41]
蛇腹二 (位于杜鹃-时钟座星协) 60 0.295 150 4.12 11000 SIMBAD [136][126]
羽林軍二十五 (位于双鱼-波江座星流) 50 0.429 320 5.66 10600 SIMBAD [126][137]
鸟喙四 A (位于杜鹃-时钟座星协) 40 0.735 140 4.37 10600 SIMBAD [138][104]
太阳 (位于太阳系) 1 4.739996 0.0000158 -26.744 5772 IAU [139][140][141]

要注意的是即使是最明亮的恆星（比太陽明亮四千萬倍）仍然不如像是類星體，目前已經發現了數百個，這種銀河系外的天體明亮。現在所知最亮的類星體是在室女座的3C 273，它的平均視星等是12.8等（使用望遠鏡才能看見），但是絕對星等是-26.7等。如果它在距離地球10秒差距的位置上，看起來將如同太陽（視星等-26.8）一般的明亮，因此類星體的發光度是太陽的2兆（1012）倍，或是像我們銀河系這樣的巨型星系總亮度的100倍。然而也發現類星體的光度在不同的時間週期內也不一樣。

根據伽馬射線的觀察，一顆被稱為SGR 1806-20的磁星（中子星的一種類型），曾經在2004年12月27日將極端強烈的爆發傳達到地球。它是來自太陽系外對我們的行星造成最明亮的衝擊事件。如果伽馬射線能夠看見，它的光度將達到−29，會比我們的太陽還要明亮（如同雨燕衛星所觀測到的）。

在1998年偵測到的伽馬射線暴GRB 971214在當時被認為是宇宙間最巨大的能量事件，等同於數百顆超新星釋出的能量。稍後的研究指出因為幾何的關係射向地球的能量或許相當於一顆超新星將環繞在周圍氣體的總能量集成光束射向地球。

參見 编辑

參考資料 编辑

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一月 31, 2024
恆星光度列表, 下面的恆星列表是依據恆星的絕對熱星等增加, 發光度減弱, 的順序排列, 絕對星等是恆星在距離地球10秒差距所呈現的視星等, 絕對熱星等是測量恆星的發光度, 一顆恆星每秒鐘所輻射的總能量, 這個表并不十分完整, 因為一顆恆星的距離如果遠到我們看不到它, 我們就無從得知它的發光度, 一些參考資料所給的恆星發光度非常的不一樣, 不同的順序或不同的恆星, 這些恆星的不同數據資料有些不見得是不可靠, 而是注意的和分析時注重的物理資訊不同和有實際上的困難, 此列表不完整, 欢迎您扩充内容, 2021年7月, 图. 下面的恆星列表是依據恆星的絕對熱星等增加 發光度減弱 的順序排列 絕對星等是恆星在距離地球10秒差距所呈現的視星等 絕對熱星等是測量恆星的發光度 一顆恆星每秒鐘所輻射的總能量 這個表并不十分完整 因為一顆恆星的距離如果遠到我們看不到它 我們就無從得知它的發光度 一些參考資料所給的恆星發光度非常的不一樣 不同的順序或不同的恆星 這些恆星的不同數據資料有些不見得是不可靠 而是注意的和分析時注重的物理資訊不同和有實際上的困難 此列表不完整 欢迎您扩充内容 2021年7月 图例 沃尔夫 拉叶星高光度蓝变星O型星B型星太陽光度1百萬倍以上的恒星 恒星名称 輻射熱光度 太陽 1 絕對熱星等 距離 光年 视星等 有效温度 K 链接 參考文獻R136a1 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 6166000 12 235 163000 12 28 46000 SIMBAD 1 2 R136a2 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 5623000 12 135 163000 12 34 50000 SIMBAD 1 2 BAT99 98 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 5012000 12 01 165000 13 38 45000 SIMBAD 3 2 G0 238 0 071 位于银心 5012000 12 01 26000 14 37 J波段 39500 44000 SIMBAD 4 5 M33 013406 63 A 位于三角座星系 4677000 11 935 3000000 16 084 30000 SIMBAD 6 7 海山二 A 位于船底座星云内的川普勒16 4600000 11 917 7500 4 3 9400 35200 SIMBAD 8 9 R136a3 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 4266000 11 835 163000 12 97 50000 SIMBAD 1 2 Sk 69 249 A 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2074 4130000 11 8 160000 10 68 38900 SIMBAD 10 11 人马座V4998 靠近五合星团 3981000 11 76 25000 12 534 J波段 12000 SIMBAD 12 13 R136c 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 3802000 11 71 163000 13 43 51000 SIMBAD 14 2 BAT99 105 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 3631000 11 66 163000 12 78 47300 SIMBAD 15 2 默瑟23 2 位于靠近银河平面的默瑟23 3631000 11 66 21200 8 646 J波段 38000 SIMBAD 16 13 G0 070 0 025 位于银心 3311000 11 56 26000 14 799 J波段 45000 SIMBAD 4 手枪星 位于五合星团 3300000 11 556 25000 11 79 J波段 11800 SIMBAD 17 18 默瑟30 1 A 位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30 3236000 11 535 40000 10 33 J波段 32200 SIMBAD 19 VFTS 682 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 3236000 11 535 164000 16 08 52200 SIMBAD 15 2 WR 42e 位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950 3200000 11 523 25000 14 53 43000 SIMBAD 20 牡丹星 靠近银心 3162000 11 51 26000 12 978 J波段 25100 SIMBAD 21 13 R99 位于大麦哲伦星系内的N44 3162000 11 51 163000 11 52 28000 SIMBAD 3 22 Var A 1 位于仙女座星系 3133000 11 5 2500000 17 143 20400 28100 SIMBAD 23 7 VFTS 1022 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 3020000 11 46 164000 13 47 42200 SIMBAD 15 2 WR 24 位于船底座星云的科林德228 2951000 11 435 8200 6 48 50100 SIMBAD 24 25 CXOGC J174528 6 285605 位于银心 2884000 11 41 26000 14 46 J波段 30000 SIMBAD 26 G0 059 0 068 位于银心 2884000 11 41 26000 13 337 J波段 39500 44000 SIMBAD 4 5 HD 97950 B 位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950 2884000 11 41 24000 11 33 42000 SIMBAD 27 28 BAT99 116 A 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 2692000 11 335 163000 13 09 53000 SIMBAD 29 2 WR 102hb 位于五合星团 2630000 11 31 26000 13 9 J波段 25100 SIMBAD 30 18 BAT99 80 A 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2044 2512000 11 26 165000 13 45000 SIMBAD 3 31 R146 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 2512000 11 26 164000 13 11 63000 SIMBAD 3 2 VFTS 482 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 2512000 11 26 164000 12 95 42200 SIMBAD 15 2 HD 97950 A1a 位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950 2455000 11 235 24000 11 18 42000 SIMBAD 27 28 WR 102ea 位于五合星团 2455000 11 235 26000 13 18 J波段 25100 SIMBAD 30 18 CXOGC J174516 1 284909 位于银心 2399000 11 21 26000 11 49 J波段 20000 SIMBAD 26 CXOGC J174711 4 283006 位于银心 2399000 11 21 26000 16 56 J波段 30000 SIMBAD 26 WR 25 A 位于船底座星云内的川普勒16 2399000 11 21 6800 8 8 50100 SIMBAD 24 22 LGGS J004444 52 412804 0 位于仙女座星系 2377000 11 2 2500000 18 1 7000 18000 SIMBAD 23 32 Sk 69 212 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2044 2377000 11 2 160000 12 416 45400 SIMBAD 10 33 WR 93 位于NGC 6357内的匹斯密斯24 2377000 11 2 5700 10 68 71000 SIMBAD 34 22 BAT99 116 B 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 2344000 11 185 163000 13 09 53000 SIMBAD 29 2 VVV CL041 8 位于VVV CL041 2344000 11 185 13700 10 146 J波段 34000 SIMBAD 35 13 Cl 1813 178 16 位于W33分子云内的Cl 1813 178 2291000 11 16 15300 9 428 J波段 30200 SIMBAD 36 13 VVV CL074 12 位于VVV CL074 2291000 11 16 20000 12 34 J波段 22500 SIMBAD 37 圆拱星团 F6 位于圆拱星团 2239000 11 135 25000 15 75 J波段 33900 SIMBAD 38 39 圆拱星团 F9 位于圆拱星团 2239000 11 135 25000 16 1 J波段 36600 SIMBAD 38 39 HD 5980 A 位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346 2239000 11 135 200000 11 31 21000 53000 SIMBAD 40 41 HD 97950 C1 位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950 2239000 11 135 24000 11 89 44000 SIMBAD 27 28 R136b 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 2239000 11 135 165000 13 24 37000 SIMBAD 1 2 R145 A 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 2239000 11 135 163000 12 04 50000 SIMBAD 42 2 Var 83 位于三角座星系 2239000 11 135 3000000 16 027 18000 37000 SIMBAD 43 44 CXOGC J174712 2 283121 位于银心 2188000 11 11 26000 17 06 J波段 35000 SIMBAD 26 HD 269810 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2032 2188000 11 11 170000 12 22 52500 SIMBAD 45 11 VFTS 1021 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 2188000 11 11 164000 13 35 39800 SIMBAD 15 2 ST5 31 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2074 2168000 11 1 160000 12 273 50700 SIMBAD 10 46 G0 058 0 014 位于银心 2138000 11 085 26000 14 704 J波段 45000 SIMBAD 4 HSH95 36 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 2138000 11 085 163000 14 41 52000 SIMBAD 1 2 R145 B 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 2138000 11 085 163000 12 04 43000 SIMBAD 42 2 WR 89 位于HM 1 2138000 11 085 9500 11 02 39800 SIMBAD 24 11 AFGL 2298 靠近银河平面 2000000 11 013 33000 12 164 J波段 15500 26000 SIMBAD 47 13 圆拱星团 F1 位于圆拱星团 1995000 11 01 25000 16 3 J波段 33200 SIMBAD 38 39 圆拱星团 F4 位于圆拱星团 1995000 11 01 25000 15 63 J波段 36800 SIMBAD 38 39 圆拱星团 F7 位于圆拱星团 1995000 11 01 25000 15 74 J波段 32900 SIMBAD 38 39 CXOGC J174656 3 283232 位于银心 1995000 11 01 26000 16 74 J波段 30000 SIMBAD 26 LBV 1806 20 位于银心内的G10 0 0 3 1995000 11 01 28000 13 66 J波段 18000 32000 SIMBAD 48 13 默瑟81 2 位于G338 4 0 2内的默瑟81 1995000 11 01 35900 13 25 J波段 36000 SIMBAD 49 VFTS 545 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1995000 11 01 164000 13 32 47300 SIMBAD 15 2 WR 147S 位于天鹅座OB2 1995000 11 01 5800 13 86 39800 SIMBAD 24 50 DBSB 179 15 位于G347 6 0 2内的DBSB 179 1950000 10 985 25800 12 5 J波段 37000 SIMBAD 51 52 G0 114 0 021 位于银心 1950000 10 985 26000 16 672 J波段 40000 SIMBAD 4 R136a5 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1950000 10 985 165000 13 71 47000 SIMBAD 1 2 AB6 A 位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 371 1905000 10 96 197000 12 3 80000 SIMBAD 40 53 R136a8 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1905000 10 96 165000 14 42 51000 SIMBAD 54 2 WR 22 A 位于船底座星云的波鸿10 1905000 10 96 8200 6 42 44700 SIMBAD 24 22 R136a6 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1862000 10 935 165000 13 35 53000 SIMBAD 1 2 Hen 3 519 位于蓝泡泡星云 1820000 10 91 24000 10 85 30200 SIMBAD 55 41 LGGS J004051 59 403303 0 位于仙女座星系 1803000 10 9 2500000 16 989 18000 24000 SIMBAD 23 7 MSX5C G358 5391 00 1305 位于Wray 17 96 1800000 10 898 15000 15 13000 SIMBAD 56 11 HD 5980 B 位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346 1778000 10 885 200000 11 31 45000 SIMBAD 40 28 R136a7 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1778000 10 885 165000 13 97 49000 SIMBAD 1 2 WR 130 位于天鹅座OB3 1778000 10 885 21700 12 13 44700 SIMBAD 24 11 WR 21a A 来自维斯特卢2的速逃星 1778000 10 885 14300 12 661 45000 SIMBAD 57 11 人马座V4650 位于五合星团 1770000 10 88 25000 12 31 J波段 11300 SIMBAD 58 18 CXOGC J174536 1 285638 位于银心 1738000 10 86 26000 15 55 J波段 30000 SIMBAD 26 默瑟30 7 A 位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30 1738000 10 86 40000 11 516 J波段 41400 SIMBAD 19 R136a4 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1738000 10 86 165000 13 41 48000 SIMBAD 1 2 VFTS 506 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1738000 10 86 164000 13 31 47300 SIMBAD 15 2 DBSB 179 20 位于G347 6 0 2内的DBSB 179 1698000 10 835 25800 12 37 J波段 35000 SIMBAD 51 52 R147 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1698000 10 835 164000 13 02 50000 SIMBAD 3 2 VFTS 16 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1698000 10 835 164000 13 55 53100 SIMBAD 15 2 天鹅座OB2 12 A 位于天鹅座OB2 1660000 10 81 5000 11 702 13700 SIMBAD 59 60 Sher 18 位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950 1644000 10 8 25000 12 51 39500 SIMBAD 28 61 Sher 47 位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950 1644000 10 8 25000 12 67 44000 SIMBAD 28 61 Mercer 23 1 位于靠近银河平面的默瑟23 1622000 10 785 21200 10 615 J波段 35000 SIMBAD 16 13 VFTS 1017 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1622000 10 785 164000 14 52 50100 SIMBAD 15 2 WR 87 位于HM 1 1622000 10 785 9500 11 83 44700 SIMBAD 24 11 仙女座AF 位于仙女座星系 1585000 10 76 2500000 17 325 28000 SIMBAD 43 7 圆拱星团 F12 位于圆拱星团 1585000 10 76 25000 16 4 J波段 36900 SIMBAD 38 39 HSH95 18 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1585000 10 76 163000 13 87 47000 SIMBAD 2 LHO 110 位于五合星团 1585000 10 76 26000 13 87 J波段 25100 SIMBAD 30 18 R140a1 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1585000 10 76 163000 12 12 34000 SIMBAD 2 VFTS 457 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1585000 10 76 164000 13 74 39800 SIMBAD 15 2 WR 107 位于人马座OB1 1585000 10 76 9400 13 51 50100 SIMBAD 24 11 WR 140 B 位于天鹅座OB1 1585000 10 76 5300 6 85 35000 SIMBAD 62 22 WR 148 A 来自银河平面的速逃星 1585000 10 76 27100 10 3 39800 SIMBAD 24 22 CXOGC J174617 0 285131 位于银心 1549000 10 735 26000 14 98 J波段 40000 SIMBAD 26 CXOGC J174725 3 282709 位于银心 1549000 10 735 26000 16 37 J波段 30000 SIMBAD 26 Sk 68 137 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1549000 10 735 160000 13 346 55000 SIMBAD 45 33 WR 102i 位于五合星团 1549000 10 735 26000 14 31 J波段 31600 SIMBAD 30 18 HD 97950 A1b 位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950 1514000 10 71 24000 11 18 40000 SIMBAD 27 28 布雷21 A 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1910 1500000 10 7 165000 11 29 71000 SIMBAD 10 11 HD 97950 A2 位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950 1500000 10 7 24000 12 53 46500 SIMBAD 28 61 HM 1 6 位于HM 1 1500000 10 7 11000 11 64 44700 SIMBAD 34 63 LGGS J013245 41 303858 3 位于三角座星系 1500000 10 7 3000000 17 612 34000 SIMBAD 64 7 NGC 346 W1 位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346 1500000 10 7 200000 12 57 43400 SIMBAD 10 53 Sk 65 47 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1923 1500000 10 7 160000 12 466 47800 SIMBAD 10 33 Sk 80 位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346 1500000 10 7 200000 12 31 38900 SIMBAD 10 65 HD 93129 Aa 位于船底座星云内的川普勒14 1479000 10 685 7500 6 9 42500 SIMBAD 66 22 HSH95 46 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1445000 10 66 163000 14 56 49000 SIMBAD 1 2 VFTS 542 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1445000 10 66 164000 13 49 44700 SIMBAD 15 2 AB8 A 位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 602 1413000 10 635 197000 12 9 141000 SIMBAD 40 67 圆拱星团 F15 位于圆拱星团 1413000 10 635 25000 16 12 J波段 35600 SIMBAD 38 39 CXOGC J174550 2 284911 位于银心 1413000 10 635 26000 15 24 J波段 30000 SIMBAD 26 DBSB 179 4 位于G347 6 0 2内的DBSB 179 1413000 10 635 25800 12 25 J波段 30000 SIMBAD 51 52 LGGS J013235 25 303017 6 位于三角座星系 1413000 10 635 3000000 18 007 33000 SIMBAD 6 68 R134 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1413000 10 635 164000 12 58 47000 SIMBAD 3 2 剑鱼座S 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1910 1413000 10 635 169000 10 25 20000 SIMBAD 69 11 WR 66 位于圆规座OB1 1413000 10 635 16900 11 34 44700 SIMBAD 24 22 HD 37974 位于大麦哲伦星系内的N135 1400000 10 625 163000 10 99 22500 SIMBAD 70 11 VFTS 621 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1380000 10 61 164000 15 39 54000 SIMBAD 15 2 WR 131 位于天鹅座OB3 1380000 10 61 22600 12 08 44700 SIMBAD 24 63 Sk 69 104 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1910 1368000 10 6 160000 12 1 39900 SIMBAD 10 33 默瑟30 6a A 位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30 1349000 10 585 40000 10 39 J波段 29900 SIMBAD 19 VFTS 427 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1349000 10 585 164000 13 76 39800 SIMBAD 15 2 CXOGC J174502 8 290859 位于银心 1318000 10 56 26000 13 93 J波段 33000 SIMBAD 26 WR 18 位于船底座星云内的船底座OB1 1288000 10 535 12450 10 83 112200 SIMBAD 24 11 AB7 A 位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 371 1259000 10 51 197000 13 016 105000 SIMBAD 40 53 圆拱星团 F3 位于圆拱星团 1259000 10 51 25000 16 06 J波段 29600 SIMBAD 38 39 圆拱星团 F8 位于圆拱星团 1259000 10 51 25000 16 31 J波段 32900 SIMBAD 38 39 HD 50064 位于NGC 2301 1259000 10 51 9500 8 21 13500 SIMBAD 71 HSH95 16 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1259000 10 51 163000 13 65 42000 SIMBAD 2 HSH95 20 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1259000 10 51 164000 13 71 46000 SIMBAD 2 R139 A 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1259000 10 51 163000 11 94 34000 SIMBAD 72 2 VFTS 259 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1259000 10 51 164000 13 65 37700 SIMBAD 15 2 VFTS 1031 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1259000 10 51 164000 13 89 48000 SIMBAD 2 Sk 69 194 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2033 1247000 10 5 160000 12 131 45000 SIMBAD 10 73 ST2 22 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2044 1247000 10 5 160000 14 3 51300 SIMBAD 10 31 川普勒27 27 位于川普勒27 1247000 10 5 8200 13 31 37000 SIMBAD 34 11 HSH95 47 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1230000 10 485 163000 14 72 47000 SIMBAD 1 2 VFTS 1028 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1230000 10 485 164000 13 84 47300 SIMBAD 15 2 LH 10 3601 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1763 1202000 10 46 160000 13 491 55000 SIMBAD 45 33 AB1 位于小麦哲伦星系内的DEM S10 1175000 10 435 197000 15 238 79000 SIMBAD 74 53 BI 253 来自大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云的速逃星 1175000 10 435 164000 13 76 54000 SIMBAD 14 75 LGGS J013248 26 303950 4 位于三角座星系 1175000 10 435 3000000 17 25 23000 SIMBAD 6 76 默瑟30 8 位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30 1175000 10 435 40000 11 658 J波段 38100 SIMBAD 19 NGC 346 W3 位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346 1175000 10 435 200000 12 8 52500 SIMBAD 45 53 WR 102d 位于五合星团 1175000 10 435 26000 15 18 J波段 35100 SIMBAD 30 18 WR 126 位于狐狸座OB2 1175000 10 435 24680 13 29 63000 SIMBAD 77 11 WR 20a A 位于维斯特卢2 1150000 10 412 20000 13 28 43000 SIMBAD 78 WR 20a B 位于维斯特卢2 1150000 10 412 20000 13 28 43000 SIMBAD 78 GCIRS 16SW A 位于银心 1149000 10 411 26000 15 5 J波段 24400 SIMBAD 79 GCIRS 16SW B 位于银心 1149000 10 411 26000 15 5 J波段 23500 SIMBAD 79 BAT99 104 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1148000 10 41 165000 14 52 63000 SIMBAD 3 2 CXOGC J174516 7 285824 位于银心 1148000 10 41 26000 16 67 J波段 35000 SIMBAD 26 G0 121 0 099 位于银心 1148000 10 41 26000 14 972 J波段 40000 SIMBAD 4 G359 797 0 037 位于银心 1148000 10 41 26000 16 1 J波段 30000 SIMBAD 4 HD 93205 A 位于船底座星云内的川普勒16 1148000 10 41 7500 7 75 51300 SIMBAD 80 22 WR 158 位于仙后座OB1 1148000 10 41 16300 11 282 44700 SIMBAD 24 60 WR 28 位于FSR 1555 1148000 10 41 18700 12 98 50100 SIMBAD 24 11 HD 303308 位于船底座星云内的川普勒16 1138000 10 4 7500 8 17 51300 SIMBAD 34 22 M33C 15235 位于三角座星系 1138000 10 4 3000000 17 73 29200 SIMBAD 64 81 AB9 位于小麦哲伦星系内的DEM S80 1122000 10 385 197000 15 431 100000 SIMBAD 74 53 圆拱星团 F18 位于圆拱星团 1122000 10 385 25000 16 7 J波段 36900 SIMBAD 38 39 BAT99 64 A 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2033 1122000 10 385 165000 14 073 71000 SIMBAD 3 33 HSH95 48 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1122000 10 385 163000 14 75 49000 SIMBAD 1 2 Var B 位于三角座星系 1122000 10 385 3000000 16 208 9000 SIMBAD 43 7 VFTS 562 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1122000 10 385 164000 13 66 42200 SIMBAD 15 2 WR 37 位于G291 27 0 71内的SFC 27 1122000 10 385 21900 16 100000 SIMBAD 24 11 VFTS 512 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1096000 10 36 164000 14 28 47700 SIMBAD 15 2 默瑟30 6b 位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30 1072000 10 335 40000 14 25 J波段 30500 SIMBAD 19 VFTS 3 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1072000 10 335 164000 11 56 21000 SIMBAD 14 2 VFTS 151 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1072000 10 335 164000 14 13 42200 SIMBAD 15 2 VFTS 603 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1060000 10 323 164000 13 99 43400 SIMBAD 82 2 CXOGC J174532 7 285126 位于银心 1047000 10 31 26000 10 72 J波段 40000 SIMBAD 26 HD 93403 A 位于船底座星云内的川普勒16 1047000 10 31 10000 8 27 39300 SIMBAD 83 11 默瑟30 2 位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30 1047000 10 31 40000 12 63 J波段 21200 SIMBAD 19 R133 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1047000 10 31 163000 12 49 37600 SIMBAD 15 2 HD 97950 E 位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950 1038000 10 3 24000 13 081 46500 SIMBAD 28 61 HD 229059 位于伯克利87 1038000 10 3 3200 8 7 26300 SIMBAD 34 22 M33C 10788 位于三角座星系 1038000 10 3 3000000 17 95 32000 SIMBAD 64 81 Sk 69 200 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2033 1038000 10 3 160000 11 18 26300 SIMBAD 10 11 Sk 69 259 位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2081 1038000 10 3 160000 11 93 30000 SIMBAD 10 11 WR 77k 位于维斯特卢1 1038000 10 3 11000 18 86 35000 SIMBAD 84 85 HD 93250 A 位于船底座星云内的川普勒16 1023000 10 285 7500 7 5 46000 SIMBAD 86 22 HSH95 31 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1023000 10 285 163000 14 12 48000 SIMBAD 1 2 VFTS 267 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1023000 10 285 164000 13 49 44700 SIMBAD 15 2 VFTS 599 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1023000 10 285 164000 13 8 47300 SIMBAD 14 2 VVV CL074 9 位于VVV CL074 1023000 10 285 20000 15 22 J波段 37000 SIMBAD 37 WR 156 位于仙王座OB1 1023000 10 285 13400 11 01 39800 SIMBAD 24 41 圆拱星团 F2 WR 102aa 位于圆拱星团 1000000 10 26 25000 17 84 J波段 33500 SIMBAD 38 39 圆拱星团 F14 WR 102ba 位于圆拱星团 1000000 10 26 25000 16 38 J波段 34500 SIMBAD 38 39 BAT99 68 位于大麦哲伦星系内的BSDL 2505 1000000 10 26 163000 14 13 45000 SIMBAD 3 87 CXOGC J174628 2 283920 位于银心 1000000 10 26 26000 16 99 J波段 40000 SIMBAD 26 CXOGC J174703 1 283119 位于银心 1000000 10 26 26000 16 23 J波段 40000 SIMBAD 26 HSH95 28 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1000000 10 26 163000 14 09 48000 SIMBAD 2 HSH95 57 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1000000 10 26 163000 14 8 47000 SIMBAD 2 R135 A 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1000000 10 26 163000 13 48 50000 SIMBAD 3 2 R140a2 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1000000 10 26 163000 12 12 34000 SIMBAD 2 R142 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1000000 10 26 163000 11 82 21000 SIMBAD 2 VFTS 64 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1000000 10 26 164000 14 62 39800 SIMBAD 15 2 VFTS 591 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1000000 10 26 164000 12 55 27000 SIMBAD 2 VFTS 1034 位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云 1000000 10 26 164000 13 36 34000 SIMBAD 2 VVV CL074 3 位于VVV CL074 1000000 10 26 20000 14 72 J波段 31500 SIMBAD 37 一些常见的光度在1百万太阳光度之下的恒星 恒星名称 輻射熱光度 太陽 1 絕對熱星等 距離 光年 视星等 有效温度 K 链接 參考文獻尾宿三 位于天蝎座OB1内的NGC 6231 851000 10 085 8210 4 705 17200 SIMBAD 88 89 弧矢增二十二 位于船帆座分子云脊内的船帆座R2 813000 10 035 1080 2 25 40000 SIMBAD 90 22 少卫 紫微右垣六 来自NGC 1502的速逃星 676000 9 835 6000 4 29 29000 SIMBAD 86 22 WR 78 位于天蝎座OB1内的NGC 6231 631000 9 76 4100 6 48 50100 SIMBAD 24 25 造父三 来自仙王座OB3的速逃星 631000 9 76 3100 5 05 36000 SIMBAD 90 22 天津增九 位于天鹅座OB1内的IC 4996 610000 9 723 5100 4 82 18700 SIMBAD 91 22 WR 79a 位于天蝎座OB1内的NGC 6231 603000 9 71 5600 5 77 35000 SIMBAD 92 22 参宿二 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1 537000 9 585 2000 1 69 27500 SIMBAD 93 22 海山二 B 位于船底座星云内的川普勒16 400000 9 265 7500 4 3 37200 SIMBAD 94 9 王良二 位于仙后座OB14 302000 8 96 4000 4 16 23500 SIMBAD 93 22 弧矢增六 Aa 位于NGC 2362 299000 8 95 5120 4 89 32000 SIMBAD 95 22 天社一 B 位于船帆座OB2 280000 8 878 1230 1 83 35000 SIMBAD 96 22 卷舌三 位于英仙座OB2内的加州星雲 263000 8 81 1200 4 04 35000 SIMBAD 86 22 参宿一 Aa 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1 250000 8 755 1260 2 08 29500 SIMBAD 97 苍蝇座8 Aa 位于半人马座OB1 234000 8 685 7400 5 53 83000 SIMBAD 98 22 军市增五 位于科林德121 219000 8 61 2800 3 043 15500 SIMBAD 99 22 伐一C1 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户四边形星团 204000 8 535 1340 5 13 39000 SIMBAD 100 22 参宿三 Aa1 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1 191000 8 46 1200 2 5 29500 SIMBAD 101 102 天社一 A 位于船帆座OB2 170000 8 336 1230 1 83 57000 SIMBAD 96 22 弧矢二 位于科林德121 151000 8 21 2000 2 45 15000 SIMBAD 93 22 觜宿一 A 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座l星协 150000 8 2 1100 3 54 37700 SIMBAD 103 104 参宿七 A 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1 120000 7 96 860 0 13 12100 SIMBAD 105 22 伐二 A 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1 107000 7 833 1500 5 02 34900 SIMBAD 106 107 天市右垣十一 韩 位于天蝎 半人马星协内的上天蝎次集团 74100 7 435 370 2 569 34000 SIMBAD 86 22 伐三 Aa1 位于猎户座分子云团内的NGC 1980 68000 7 341 1340 2 77 32500 SIMBAD 108 109 参宿增三十六 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1 60000 7 205 2900 4 618 33400 SIMBAD 110 111 参宿六 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1 57000 7 147 650 2 09 26500 SIMBAD 95 22 天津增二十八 位于天鹅座OB4 52000 7 06 3260 4 233 10800 SIMBAD 112 113 卷舌四 位于英仙座OB2 47000 6 941 750 2 86 20800 SIMBAD 95 22 屎 来自猎户四边形星团的速逃星 46000 6 91 1300 5 18 33000 SIMBAD 114 22 参宿增一 Aa 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1 41700 6 81 1260 4 07 35000 SIMBAD 115 116 房宿三 A 位于天蝎 半人马星协内的上天蝎次集团 38000 6 71 440 2 307 27400 SIMBAD 117 118 卷舌二 A 位于英仙座a星团 28300 6 391 640 2 88 26500 SIMBAD 95 119 南船三 A 位于天蝎 半人马星协内的IC 2602 25700 6 284 460 2 76 31000 SIMBAD 95 120 军市一 位于本地泡 25000 6 26 490 1 985 23200 SIMBAD 121 122 参宿增一 Ab 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1 18600 5 934 1260 4 07 29000 SIMBAD 115 116 参宿增一 B 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1 15800 5 757 1260 4 07 31000 SIMBAD 115 116 伐二 B 位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1 12300 5 485 1500 6 38 29300 SIMBAD 123 伐三 Aa2 位于猎户座分子云团内的NGC 1980 8630 5 1 1340 2 77 27000 SIMBAD 108 109 毕宿八 A 位于双鱼 波江座星流 5800 4 669 480 3 47 18700 SIMBAD 95 124 心宿增四 A 位于蛇夫座r星云复合体 4000 4 285 360 4 63 22000 SIMBAD 125 22 天船五 位于英仙座a星团 2860 3 901 520 3 01 14900 SIMBAD 126 120 心宿二 B 位于环泡1 2820 3 885 550 5 5 18500 SIMBAD 127 104 孔雀十一 位于杜鹃 时钟座星协 2150 3 593 180 1 94 17700 SIMBAD 128 109 昴宿六 A 位于昴宿星團 1820 3 409 440 2 87 12300 SIMBAD 129 22 天船四 位于英仙座a星团 775 2 483 580 4 31 16000 SIMBAD 126 22 天狼增四 位于科林德121 715 2 397 440 4 1 13600 SIMBAD 126 130 蓋屋一 位于双鱼 波江座星流 340 1 589 440 4 71 13500 SIMBAD 126 131 天园三 位于杜鹃 时钟座星协 255 1 276 150 3 55 13700 SIMBAD 132 133 天庾一 位于双鱼 波江座星流 245 1 233 370 4 69 13400 SIMBAD 134 22 小斗二 位于天蝎 半人马星协内的蝘蜓座e移动星群 100 0 26 360 4 91 10900 SIMBAD 135 120 小斗七 位于天蝎 半人马星协内的蝘蜓座h移动星群 95 0 204 310 5 453 12500 SIMBAD 126 41 蛇腹二 位于杜鹃 时钟座星协 60 0 295 150 4 12 11000 SIMBAD 136 126 羽林軍二十五 位于双鱼 波江座星流 50 0 429 320 5 66 10600 SIMBAD 126 137 鸟喙四 A 位于杜鹃 时钟座星协 40 0 735 140 4 37 10600 SIMBAD 138 104 太阳 位于太阳系 1 4 739996 0 0000158 26 744 5772 IAU 139 140 141 要注意的是即使是最明亮的恆星 比太陽明亮四千萬倍 仍然不如像是類星體 目前已經發現了數百個 這種銀河系外的天體明亮 現在所知最亮的類星體是在室女座的3C 273 它的平均視星等是12 8等 使用望遠鏡才能看見 但是絕對星等是 26 7等 如果它在距離地球10秒差距的位置上 看起來將如同太陽 視星等 26 8 一般的明亮 因此類星體的發光度是太陽的2兆 1012 倍 或是像我們銀河系這樣的巨型星系總亮度的100倍 然而也發現類星體的光度在不同的時間週期內也不一樣 根據伽馬射線的觀察 一顆被稱為SGR 1806 20的磁星 中子星的一種類型 曾經在2004年12月27日將極端強烈的爆發傳達到地球 它是來自太陽系外對我們的行星造成最明亮的衝擊事件 如果伽馬射線能夠看見 它的光度將達到 29 會比我們的太陽還要明亮 如同雨燕衛星所觀測到的 在1998年偵測到的伽馬射線暴GRB 971214在當時被認為是宇宙間最巨大的能量事件 等同於數百顆超新星釋出的能量 稍後的研究指出因為幾何的關係射向地球的能量或許相當於一顆超新星將環繞在周圍氣體的總能量集成光束射向地球 參見 编辑 nbsp 恒星主题 恆星列表 巨大恆星列表 巨大質量恆星列表 恆星亮度列表 恆星距離列表 伽瑪射線暴 類星體參考資料 编辑 1 00 1 01 1 02 1 03 1 04 1 05 1 06 1 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1 11 1 12 Bestenlehner Joachim M Crowther Paul A Caballero Nieves Saida M Schneider Fabian R N Simon Diaz Sergio Brands Sarah A De Koter Alex Grafener Gotz Herrero Artemio Langer Norbert Lennon Daniel J Maiz Apellaniz Jesus Puls Joachim Vink Jorick S The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope STIS II Physical properties of the most massive stars in R136 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2020 499 2 1918 Bibcode 2020MNRAS 499 1918B S2CID 221640940 arXiv 2009 05136 nbsp doi 10 1093 mnras staa2801 2 00 2 01 2 02 2 03 2 04 2 05 2 06 2 07 2 08 2 09 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 2 26 2 27 2 28 2 29 2 30 2 31 2 32 2 33 2 34 2 35 2 36 2 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