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维基百科

居魯士文書

行進 13, 2023

居魯士文書（又譯居魯士圓柱或居魯士銘筒；波斯語：منشور کوروش‎）是古代的一個泥製圓筒，現已破裂為幾件碎片，以居魯士大帝的名義由古代阿卡德語楔形文字所寫成[1]，在美索不达米亚的巴比倫遺跡中出土，現存於大英博物館。它寫成的年代約為公元前6世紀。

最古老的人權宣言，居魯士圓柱。

據居魯士文書所載，在波斯攻陷巴比倫後，居魯士大帝宣佈釋放所有奴隸回鄉。因此，聖經學者一般認為它是居魯士大帝在巴比倫之囚後讓猶太人重返應許之地政策的証據。居魯士圓柱亦被視為世界上最早的人權宣言[2]，儘管此看法被大英博物館與部份西亞古代史學者所否定。

參見

註釋

  1. ^ Kuhrt (2007), p. 70, 72
  2. ^ 人權的背景 - 中華國際人權促進會. [2013-04-19]. （原始内容于2013-04-04）. 

參考文獻

  • Abtahi, Hirad. Abtahi, Hirad; Boas, Gideon , 编. The Dynamics of International Criminal Justice: Essays in Honour of Sir Richard May. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 2006. ISBN 90-04-14587-7. 
  • Albertz, Rainer. Israel in Exile: The History and Literature of the Sixth Century B.C.E.. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. 2003. ISBN 1-58983-055-5. 
  • Ansari, Ali. Modern Iran: The Pahlavis and After. Harlow: Longman. 2007. ISBN 1-4058-4084-6. 
  • Arberry, A.J. The Legacy of Persia. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1953. OCLC 1283292. 
  • Arnold, Bill T.; Michalowski, Piotr. Achaemenid Period Historical Texts Concerning Mesopotamia. Chavelas, Mark W. (编). The Ancient Near East: Historical Sources in Translation. London: Blackwell. 2006. ISBN 0-631-23581-7. 
  • Bedford, Peter Ross. Temple Restoration in Early Achaemenid Judah. Leiden: Brill. 2000. ISBN 90-04-11509-9. 
  • Beaulieu, P.-A. An Episode in the Fall of Babylon to the Persians. Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago: University of Chicago Press). Oct 1993, 52 (4). 
  • Becking, Bob. "We All Returned as One!": Critical Notes on the Myth of the Mass Return. Lipschitz, Oded; Oeming, Manfred (编). Judah and the Judeans in the Persian period. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. 2006. ISBN 978-1-57506-104-7. 
  • Berger, P.-R. Das Neujahrsfest nach den Königsinschriften des ausgehenden babylonischen Reiches. Finet, A. (编). Actes de la XVIIe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale. Publications du Comité belge de recherches historiques, épigraphiques et archéologiques en Mésopotamie, nr. 1. Ham-sur-Heure: Comité belge de recherches en Mésopotamie. 1970 （德语）. 
  • Bidmead, Julye. The Akitu Festival: Religious Continuity And Royal Legitimation In Mesopotamia. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press LLC. 2004. ISBN 1-59333-158-4. 
  • Briant, Pierre. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbraun. 2006. ISBN 978-1-57506-120-7. 
  • Brown, Dale. Persians: Masters of Empire. Alexandra, VA: Time-Life Books. 1996. ISBN 0-8094-9104-4. 
  • Buchanan, G. The Foundation and Extension of the Persian Empire. Bury, J.B.; Cook, S.A.; Adcock, F.E. (编). The Cambridge Ancient History: IV. The Persian Empire and the West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1964. OCLC 57550495. 
  • Curtis, John; Tallis, Nigel; André-Salvini, Béatrice. Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2005. ISBN 0-520-24731-0. 
  • Dandamaev, M.A. A political history of the Achaemenid Empire. Leiden: Brill. 1989. ISBN 978-90-04-09172-6. 
  • Daniel, Elton L. The History of Iran. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. 2000. ISBN 0-313-30731-8. 
  • Dick, Michael B. The "History of David's Rise to Power" and the Neo-Babylonian Succession Apologies. Batto, Bernard Frank; Roberts, Kathryn L.; McBee Roberts, Jimmy Jack (编). David and Zion: Biblical Studies in Honor of J.J.M. Roberts. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. 2004. ISBN 1-57506-092-2. 
  • Dyck, Jonathan E. The Theocratic Ideology of the Chronicler. Leiden: Brill. 1998. ISBN 90-04-11146-8. 
  • Evans, Malcolm. Religious Liberty and International Law in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-55021-1. 
  • Finkel, I.L.; Seymour, M.J. Babylon. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-538540-3. 
  • Fowler, Richard; Hekster, Olivier. Imaginary kings: royal images in the ancient Near East, Greece and Rome. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. 2005. ISBN 978-3-515-08765-0. 
  • Free, Joseph P.; Vos, Howard Frederic. Vos, Howard Frederic , 编. Archaeology and Bible history. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. 1992. ISBN 978-0-310-47961-1. 
  • Fried, Lisbeth S. The priest and the great king: temple-palace relations in the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. 2004. ISBN 978-1-57506-090-3. 
  • Grabbe, Lester L. A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period: Yehud, the Persian Province of Judah. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. 2004. ISBN 0-567-08998-3. 
  • Grabbe, Lester L. The "Persian Documents" in the Book of Ezra: Are They Authentic?. Lipschitz, Oded; Oeming, Manfred (编). Judah and the Judeans in the Persian period. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. 2006. ISBN 978-1-57506-104-7. 
  • Hallo, William. Hallo, William; Younger, K. Lawson , 编. The Context of Scripture: Monumental inscriptions from the biblical world 2. Leiden: Brill. 2002. ISBN 978-90-04-10619-2. 
  • Haubold, Johannes. Xerxes' Homer. Bridges, Emma; Hall, Edith; Rhodes, P.J. (编). Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars: Antiquity to the Third Millennium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-927967-8. 
  • Hilprecht, Hermann Volrath. Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century. Philadelphia: A.J. Molman and Company. 1903. 
  • Hurowitz, Victor Avigdor. Restoring the Temple: Why and when?. The Jewish Quarterly Review (University of Pennsylvania Press). Jan–Apr 2003, 93 (3/4). 
  • Janzen, David. Witch-hunts, purity and social boundaries: the expulsion of the foreign women in Ezra 9–10. London: Sheffield Academic Press. 2002. ISBN 978-1-84127-292-4. 
  • Koldewey, Robert; Griffith Johns, Agnes Sophia. The excavations at Babylon. London: MacMillan & co. 1914. 
  • Kuhrt, Amélie. Babylonia from Cyrus to Xerxes. Boardman, John (编). The Cambridge Ancient History: Vol IV – Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1982. ISBN 0-521-22804-2. 
  • Kuhrt, Amélie. The Cyrus Cylinder and Achaemenid imperial policy. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament (Sheffield: University of Sheffield. Dept. of Biblical Studies). 1983, 25. ISSN 1476-6728. 
  • Kuhrt, Amélie. The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources of the Achaemenid Period. London: Routledge. 2007. ISBN 0-415-43628-1. 
  • Kuhrt, Amélie. Cyrus the Great of Persia: Images and Realities. Heinz, Marlies; Feldman, Marian H. (编). Representations of Political Power: Case Histories from Times of Change and Dissolving Order in the Ancient Near East. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. 2007. ISBN 1-57506-135-X. 
  • Kutsko, John F. Between Heaven and Earth: Divine Presence and Absence in the Book of Ezekiel. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. 2000. ISBN 1-57506-041-8. 
  • Lincoln, Bruce. Discourse and the Construction of Society: Comparative Studies of Myth, Ritual, and Classification. New York: Oxford University Press US. 1992. ISBN 0-19-507909-4. 
  • Lincoln, Bruce. Religion, empire and torture: the case of Achaemenian Persia, with a postscript on Abu Ghraib. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-226-48196-8. 
  • Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd. The First Persian Empire 550–330BC. Harrison, Thomas (编). The Great Empires of the Ancient World. Getty Publications. 2009: 104. ISBN 978-0-89236-987-4. 
  • Mallowan, Max. Cyrus the Great (558-529 B.C.). Frye, Richard Nelson; Fisher, William Bayne (编). The Cambridge history of Iran. Vol. 2, The Median and Achaemenian periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1968. ISBN 0-521-20091-1. OCLC 40820893. 
  • Masroori, C. Cyrus II and the Political Utility of Religious Toleration. Laursen, J. C., (编). Religious toleration : "the variety of rites" from Cyrus to Defoe. New York: St. Martin's Press. August 1999. ISBN 978-0-312-22233-8. 
  • Min, Kyung-Jin. The Levitical Authorship of Ezra-Nehemiah. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2004. 2004. ISBN 0-567-08226-1. 
  • Mitchell, T.C. Biblical Archaeology: Documents from the British Museum. London: Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-521-36867-7. 
  • Nies, J.B.; Keiser, C.E. Babylonian Inscriptions in the Collection of J.B. Nies II. 1920. 
  • Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza. The White Revolution of Iran. Imperial Pahlavi Library. 1967. 
  • Pritchard, James Bennett (编). The Ancient Near East, Volume I: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1973. OCLC 150577756. 
  • Rassam, Hormuzd. Asshur and the land of Nimrod. London: Curts & Jennings. 1897. 
  • Rawlinson, H. C. Notes on a newly-discovered clay Cylinder of Cyrus the Great. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1880, 12. 
  • Robertson, Arthur Henry; Merrills, J. G. Human rights in the world : an introduction to the study of the international protection of human rights. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-7190-4923-1. 
  • Schaudig, Hanspeter. Die Inschriften Nabonids von Babylon und Kyros' des Grossen samt den in ihrem Umfeld entstandenen Tendenzschriften : Textausgabe und Grammatik. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag. 2001. ISBN 3-927120-75-8 （德语）. 
  • Shabani, Reza; Mahmood Farrokhpey (trans). Iranian History at a Glance. London: Alhoda UK. 2005 [2013-04-20]. ISBN 964-439-005-9. （原始内容于2019-03-31）. 
  • Sherwin, Simon J. Old Testament monotheism and Zoroastrian influence. Gordon, Robert P (编). The God of Israel: Studies of an Inimitable Deity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2007. ISBN 0-521-87365-7. 
  • Smith, Morton. Cohen, Shaye J.D. , 编. Studies in the cult of Yahweh, Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. 1996: 78. ISBN 978-90-04-10477-8. 
  • Soggin, J. Alberto; John Bowman (trans). An Introduction to the History of Israel and Judah. London: SCM-Canterbury Press Ltd. 1999. ISBN 0-334-02788-8. 
  • Stillman, Robert E. Philip Sidney and the poetics of Renaissance cosmopolitanism. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. 2008. ISBN 978-0-7546-6369-0. 
  • van der Spek, R.J. Did Cyrus the Great introduce a new policy towards subdued nations? Cyrus in Assyrian perspective. Persica (Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Osten). 1982, 10. OCLC 499757419. 
  • Vos, Howard Frederic. Archaeology of Mesopotamia. Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (编). The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1995. ISBN 0-8028-3781-6. 
  • Walker, C.B.F. A recently identified fragment of the Cyrus Cylinder. Iran : journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies. 1972, (10). ISSN 0578-6967. 
  • Walton, John H.; Hill, Andrew E. Old Testament Today: A Journey from Original Meaning to Contemporary Significance. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. 2004. ISBN 0-310-23826-9. 
  • Wiesehöfer, Josef. Kyros, der Schah und 2500 Jahre Menschenrechte. Historische Mythenbildung zur Zeit der Pahlavi-Dynastie. Conermann, Stephan (编). Mythen, Geschichte(n), Identitäten. Der Kampf um die Vergangenheit. Schenefeld/Hamburg: EB-Verlag. 1999. ISBN 3-930826-52-6 （德语）. 
  • Wiesehöfer, Josef. Ancient Persia: From 550 BC to 650 AD. London: I.B. Tauris. 2001. ISBN 1-86064-675-1. 
  • Weissbach, Franz Heinrich. Die Keilinschriften der Achämeniden. Vorderasiatische Bibliotek. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs. 1911 （德语）. 
  • Winn Leith, Mary Joan. Israel among the Nations: The Persian Period. Coogan, Michael David (编). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-19-513937-2. 
  • Farrokh, Kaveh. Cyrus the Great and early Achaemenids. Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2007. ISBN 978-1-84603-108-3. 
  • Lauren, Paul Gordon. Philosophical Visions: Human Nature, Natural Law, and Natural Rights. The Evolution of International Human Rights: Visions Seen. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2003. ISBN 0-8122-1854-X. 

外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：居魯士文書
  • 世界上第一部關於人權的憲章 - 好讀人文歷史報 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • 大英博物館一鎮館之寶將在美國巡展 - 英倫網
  • Neil MacGregor, Director of the British Museum, traces 2600 years of Middle Eastern history through this single object. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

行進 13, 2023
居魯士文書, 又譯居魯士圓柱或居魯士銘筒, 波斯語, منشور, کوروش, 是古代的一個泥製圓筒, 現已破裂為幾件碎片, 以居魯士大帝的名義由古代阿卡德語楔形文字所寫成, 在美索不达米亚的巴比倫遺跡中出土, 現存於大英博物館, 它寫成的年代約為公元前6世紀, 最古老的人權宣言, 居魯士圓柱, 據所載, 在波斯攻陷巴比倫後, 居魯士大帝宣佈釋放所有奴隸回鄉, 因此, 聖經學者一般認為它是居魯士大帝在巴比倫之囚後讓猶太人重返應許之地政策的証據, 居魯士圓柱亦被視為世界上最早的人權宣言, 儘管此看法被大英博物館與部. 居魯士文書 又譯居魯士圓柱或居魯士銘筒 波斯語 منشور کوروش 是古代的一個泥製圓筒 現已破裂為幾件碎片 以居魯士大帝的名義由古代阿卡德語楔形文字所寫成 1 在美索不达米亚的巴比倫遺跡中出土 現存於大英博物館 它寫成的年代約為公元前6世紀 最古老的人權宣言 居魯士圓柱 據居魯士文書所載 在波斯攻陷巴比倫後 居魯士大帝宣佈釋放所有奴隸回鄉 因此 聖經學者一般認為它是居魯士大帝在巴比倫之囚後讓猶太人重返應許之地政策的証據 居魯士圓柱亦被視為世界上最早的人權宣言 2 儘管此看法被大英博物館與部份西亞古代史學者所否定 目录 1 參見 2 註釋 3 參考文獻 4 外部連結參見 编辑那波尼德圓筒 貝希斯敦銘文註釋 编辑 Kuhrt 2007 p 70 72 人權的背景 中華國際人權促進會 2013 04 19 原始内容存档于2013 04 04 參考文獻 编辑Abtahi Hirad Abtahi Hirad Boas Gideon 编 The Dynamics of International Criminal Justice Essays in Honour of Sir Richard May Leiden Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2006 ISBN 90 04 14587 7 Albertz Rainer Israel in Exile The History and Literature of the Sixth Century B C E Atlanta Society of Biblical Literature 2003 ISBN 1 58983 055 5 Ansari Ali Modern Iran The Pahlavis and After Harlow Longman 2007 ISBN 1 4058 4084 6 Arberry A J The Legacy of Persia Oxford Clarendon Press 1953 OCLC 1283292 Arnold Bill T Michalowski Piotr Achaemenid Period Historical Texts Concerning Mesopotamia Chavelas Mark W 编 The Ancient Near East Historical Sources in Translation London Blackwell 2006 ISBN 0 631 23581 7 Bedford Peter Ross Temple Restoration in Early Achaemenid Judah Leiden Brill 2000 ISBN 90 04 11509 9 Beaulieu P A An Episode in the Fall of Babylon to the Persians Journal of Near Eastern Studies Chicago University of Chicago Press Oct 1993 52 4 Becking Bob We All Returned as One Critical Notes on the Myth of the Mass Return Lipschitz Oded Oeming Manfred 编 Judah and the Judeans in the Persian period Winona Lake IN Eisenbrauns 2006 ISBN 978 1 57506 104 7 Berger P R Das Neujahrsfest nach den Konigsinschriften des ausgehenden babylonischen Reiches Finet A 编 Actes de la XVIIe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Publications du Comite belge de recherches historiques epigraphiques et archeologiques en Mesopotamie nr 1 Ham sur Heure Comite belge de recherches en Mesopotamie 1970 德语 Bidmead Julye The Akitu Festival Religious Continuity And Royal Legitimation In Mesopotamia Piscataway NJ Gorgias Press LLC 2004 ISBN 1 59333 158 4 Briant Pierre From Cyrus to Alexander A History of the Persian Empire Winona Lake IN Eisenbraun 2006 ISBN 978 1 57506 120 7 Brown Dale Persians Masters of Empire Alexandra VA Time Life Books 1996 ISBN 0 8094 9104 4 Buchanan G The Foundation and Extension of the Persian Empire Bury J B Cook S A Adcock F E 编 The Cambridge Ancient History IV The Persian Empire and the West Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1964 OCLC 57550495 Curtis John Tallis Nigel Andre Salvini Beatrice Forgotten Empire The World of Ancient Persia Berkeley University of California Press 2005 ISBN 0 520 24731 0 Dandamaev M A A political history of the Achaemenid Empire Leiden Brill 1989 ISBN 978 90 04 09172 6 Daniel Elton L The History of Iran Westport CT Greenwood Publishing Group 2000 ISBN 0 313 30731 8 Dick Michael B The History of David s Rise to Power and the Neo Babylonian Succession Apologies Batto Bernard Frank Roberts Kathryn L McBee Roberts Jimmy Jack 编 David and Zion Biblical Studies in Honor of J J M Roberts Winona Lake IN Eisenbrauns 2004 ISBN 1 57506 092 2 Dyck Jonathan E The Theocratic Ideology of the Chronicler Leiden Brill 1998 ISBN 90 04 11146 8 Evans Malcolm Religious Liberty and International Law in Europe Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1997 ISBN 0 521 55021 1 Finkel I L Seymour M J Babylon Oxford Oxford University Press 2009 ISBN 978 0 19 538540 3 Fowler Richard Hekster Olivier Imaginary kings royal images in the ancient Near East Greece and Rome Stuttgart Franz Steiner Verlag 2005 ISBN 978 3 515 08765 0 Free Joseph P Vos Howard Frederic Vos Howard Frederic 编 Archaeology and Bible history Grand Rapids MI Zondervan 1992 ISBN 978 0 310 47961 1 Fried Lisbeth S The priest and the great king temple palace relations in the Persian Empire Winona Lake IN Eisenbrauns 2004 ISBN 978 1 57506 090 3 Grabbe Lester L A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period Yehud the Persian Province of Judah London Continuum International Publishing Group 2004 ISBN 0 567 08998 3 Grabbe Lester L The Persian Documents in the Book of Ezra Are They Authentic Lipschitz Oded Oeming Manfred 编 Judah and the Judeans in the Persian period Winona Lake IN Eisenbrauns 2006 ISBN 978 1 57506 104 7 Hallo William Hallo William Younger K Lawson 编 The Context of Scripture Monumental inscriptions from the biblical world 2 Leiden Brill 2002 ISBN 978 90 04 10619 2 Haubold Johannes Xerxes Homer Bridges Emma Hall Edith Rhodes P J 编 Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars Antiquity to the Third Millennium Oxford Oxford University Press 2007 ISBN 978 0 19 927967 8 Hilprecht Hermann Volrath Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century Philadelphia A J Molman and Company 1903 Hurowitz Victor Avigdor Restoring the Temple Why and when The Jewish Quarterly Review University of Pennsylvania Press Jan Apr 2003 93 3 4 Janzen David Witch hunts purity and social boundaries the expulsion of the foreign women in Ezra 9 10 London Sheffield Academic Press 2002 ISBN 978 1 84127 292 4 Koldewey Robert Griffith Johns Agnes Sophia The excavations at Babylon London MacMillan amp co 1914 Kuhrt Amelie Babylonia from Cyrus to Xerxes Boardman John 编 The Cambridge Ancient History Vol IV Persia Greece and the Western Mediterranean Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1982 ISBN 0 521 22804 2 Kuhrt Amelie The Cyrus Cylinder and Achaemenid imperial policy Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Sheffield University of Sheffield Dept of Biblical Studies 1983 25 ISSN 1476 6728 Kuhrt Amelie The Persian Empire A Corpus of Sources of the Achaemenid Period London Routledge 2007 ISBN 0 415 43628 1 Kuhrt Amelie Cyrus the Great of Persia Images and Realities Heinz Marlies Feldman Marian H 编 Representations of Political Power Case Histories from Times of Change and Dissolving Order in the Ancient Near East Winona Lake IN Eisenbrauns 2007 ISBN 1 57506 135 X Kutsko John F Between Heaven and Earth Divine Presence and Absence in the Book of Ezekiel Winona Lake IN Eisenbrauns 2000 ISBN 1 57506 041 8 Lincoln Bruce Discourse and the Construction of Society Comparative Studies of Myth Ritual and Classification New York Oxford University Press US 1992 ISBN 0 19 507909 4 Lincoln Bruce Religion empire and torture the case of Achaemenian Persia with a postscript on Abu Ghraib Chicago University of Chicago Press 2007 ISBN 978 0 226 48196 8 Llewellyn Jones Lloyd The First Persian Empire 550 330BC Harrison Thomas 编 The Great Empires of the Ancient World Getty Publications 2009 104 ISBN 978 0 89236 987 4 Mallowan Max Cyrus the Great 558 529 B C Frye Richard Nelson Fisher William Bayne 编 The Cambridge history of Iran Vol 2 The Median and Achaemenian periods Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1968 ISBN 0 521 20091 1 OCLC 40820893 Masroori C Cyrus II and the Political Utility of Religious Toleration Laursen J C 编 Religious toleration the variety of rites from Cyrus to Defoe New York St Martin s Press August 1999 ISBN 978 0 312 22233 8 Min Kyung Jin The Levitical Authorship of Ezra Nehemiah London Continuum International Publishing Group 2004 2004 ISBN 0 567 08226 1 Mitchell T C Biblical Archaeology Documents from the British Museum London Cambridge University Press 1988 ISBN 0 521 36867 7 Nies J B Keiser C E Babylonian Inscriptions in the Collection of J B Nies II 1920 Pahlavi Mohammed Reza The White Revolution of Iran Imperial Pahlavi Library 1967 Pritchard James Bennett 编 The Ancient Near East Volume I An Anthology of Texts and Pictures Princeton Princeton University Press 1973 OCLC 150577756 Rassam Hormuzd Asshur and the land of Nimrod London Curts amp Jennings 1897 Rawlinson H C Notes on a newly discovered clay Cylinder of Cyrus the Great Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1880 12 Robertson Arthur Henry Merrills J G Human rights in the world an introduction to the study of the international protection of human rights Manchester Manchester University Press 1996 ISBN 978 0 7190 4923 1 Schaudig Hanspeter Die Inschriften Nabonids von Babylon und Kyros des Grossen samt den in ihrem Umfeld entstandenen Tendenzschriften Textausgabe und Grammatik Munster Ugarit Verlag 2001 ISBN 3 927120 75 8 德语 Shabani Reza Mahmood Farrokhpey trans Iranian History at a Glance London Alhoda UK 2005 2013 04 20 ISBN 964 439 005 9 原始内容存档于2019 03 31 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 Sherwin Simon J Old Testament monotheism and Zoroastrian influence Gordon Robert P 编 The God of Israel Studies of an Inimitable Deity Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2007 ISBN 0 521 87365 7 Smith Morton Cohen Shaye J D 编 Studies in the cult of Yahweh Volume 1 Leiden Brill 1996 78 ISBN 978 90 04 10477 8 Soggin J Alberto John Bowman trans An Introduction to the History of Israel and Judah London SCM Canterbury Press Ltd 1999 ISBN 0 334 02788 8 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 Stillman Robert E Philip Sidney and the poetics of Renaissance cosmopolitanism Aldershot Ashgate Publishing 2008 ISBN 978 0 7546 6369 0 van der Spek R J Did Cyrus the Great introduce a new policy towards subdued nations Cyrus in Assyrian perspective Persica Leiden Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Osten 1982 10 OCLC 499757419 Vos Howard Frederic Archaeology of Mesopotamia Bromiley Geoffrey W 编 The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Grand Rapids Mich Wm B Eerdmans Publishing 1995 ISBN 0 8028 3781 6 Walker C B F A recently identified fragment of the Cyrus Cylinder Iran journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies 1972 10 ISSN 0578 6967 Walton John H Hill Andrew E Old Testament Today A Journey from Original Meaning to Contemporary Significance Grand Rapids MI Zondervan 2004 ISBN 0 310 23826 9 Wiesehofer Josef Kyros der Schah und 2500 Jahre Menschenrechte Historische Mythenbildung zur Zeit der Pahlavi Dynastie Conermann Stephan 编 Mythen Geschichte n Identitaten Der Kampf um die Vergangenheit Schenefeld Hamburg EB Verlag 1999 ISBN 3 930826 52 6 德语 Wiesehofer Josef Ancient Persia From 550 BC to 650 AD London I B Tauris 2001 ISBN 1 86064 675 1 Weissbach Franz Heinrich Die Keilinschriften der Achameniden Vorderasiatische Bibliotek Leipzig J C Hinrichs 1911 德语 Winn Leith Mary Joan Israel among the Nations The Persian Period Coogan Michael David 编 The Oxford History of the Biblical World Oxford Oxford University Press 1998 ISBN 0 19 513937 2 Farrokh Kaveh Cyrus the Great and early Achaemenids Shadows in the Desert Ancient Persia at War Oxford Osprey Publishing 2007 ISBN 978 1 84603 108 3 Lauren Paul Gordon Philosophical Visions Human Nature Natural Law and Natural Rights The Evolution of International Human Rights Visions Seen Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 2003 ISBN 0 8122 1854 X 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 居魯士文書世界上第一部關於人權的憲章 好讀人文歷史報 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 大英博物館一鎮館之寶將在美國巡展 英倫網 Neil MacGregor Director of the British Museum traces 2600 years of Middle Eastern history through this single object 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 居魯士文書 amp oldid 75877981, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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