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维基百科

奥吉布瓦语

五月 05, 2023

奥吉布瓦语（英文：Ojibwe language，奥吉布瓦文：Anishinaabemowin，ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ）是阿尔冈昆语族下的一门美洲原住民语言，奥吉布瓦人的母语。主要使用在加拿大和美国的一些省份。在加拿大是继克里语之后使用人数最多的第一民族语言。语言下属的方言众多，一般差异较大。

奥吉布瓦语
Anishinaabemowin, ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
发音/anɪʃɪnaːpeːmowɪn/
母语国家和地区 加拿大
 美國
区域加拿大：魁北克省、安大略省、马尼托巴省、萨斯喀彻温省，以及艾伯塔省和卑诗省；美国：密歇根州、威斯康辛州、明尼苏达州，以及北达科他州和蒙大拿州
母语使用人数
56,531（加：47,740，美：8,791）
語系
阿尔吉克语系
文字拉丁字母（美国、加拿大）、奥吉布瓦音节文字（加拿大）、五大湖地区阿尔冈昆音节文字（美国）
語言代碼
ISO 639-1oj
ISO 639-2oji
ISO 639-3分別為：
alq – 阿尔冈琴语
ojs – 阿尼希尼尼语
ojg – 东奥吉布瓦语
ojc – 中奥吉布瓦语
ojb – 西北奥吉布瓦语
ojw – 西奥吉布瓦语
ciw – 奇伯瓦语
otw – 渥太华语
北美奥吉布瓦人分布情况

參考文獻

  • Bakker, Peter. 1991. "The Ojibwa element in Michif." W. Cowan, ed., Papers of the twenty-second Algonquian conference, 11–20. Ottawa: Carleton University. ISSN 0831-5671
  • Bakker, Peter. 1996. A language of our own: The genesis of Michif, the mixed Cree-French language of the Canadian Métis. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509711-4
  • Bakker, Peter and Anthony Grant. 1996. "Interethnic communication in Canada, Alaska and adjacent areas." Stephen A. Wurm, Peter Muhlhausler, Darrell T. Tyron, eds., Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas, 1107–1170. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-013417-9
  • Bloomfield, Leonard. 1958. Eastern Ojibwa: Grammatical sketch, texts and word list. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Bloomfield, Leonard. 1962. The Menomini language. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • [Dawes, Charles E.] 1982. Dictionary English-Ottawa Ottawa-English. No publisher given.
  • Canada. Statistics Canada 2006 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Retrieved on March 31, 2009.
  • Feest, Johanna, and Christian Feest. 1978. "Ottawa." Bruce Trigger, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15. Northeast, 772–786. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
  • Goddard, Ives. 1978. "Central Algonquian Languages." Bruce Trigger, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15, Northeast, 583–587. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.
  • Goddard, Ives. 1979. "Comparative Algonquian." Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun, eds, The languages of Native America, 70–132. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • Goddard, Ives. 1996. "Introduction." Ives Goddard, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 17. Languages, 1–16. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
  • Kegg, Maude. 1991. Edited and transcribed by John D. Nichols. Portage Lake: Memories of an Ojibwe Childhood. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press. ISBN 0-8166-2415-1
  • Laverdure, Patline and Ida Rose Allard. 1983. The Michif dictionary: Turtle Mountain Chippewa Cree. Winnipeg, MB: Pemmican Publications. ISBN 0-919143-35-0
  • Nichols, John. 1980. Ojibwe morphology. PhD dissertation, Harvard University.
  • Nichols, John. 1995. "The Ojibwe verb in "Broken Oghibbeway." Amsterdam Creole Studies 12: 1–18.
  • Nichols, John. 1996. "The Cree syllabary." Peter Daniels and William Bright, eds. The world's writing systems, 599–611. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-507993-0
  • Nichols, John D. and Leonard Bloomfield, eds. 1991. The dog's children. Anishinaabe texts told by Angeline Williams. Winnipeg: Publications of the Algonquian Text Society, University of Manitoba. ISBN 0-88755-148-3
  • Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm. 1995. A concise dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe. St. Paul: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-2427-5
  • Ningewance, Patricia. 1993. Survival Ojibwe. Winnipeg: Mazinaate Press. ISBN 0-9697826-0-8
  • Ningewance, Patricia. 1999. Naasaab izhi-anishinaabebii'igeng: Conference report. A conference to find a common Anishinaabemowin writing system. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario. ISBN 0-7778-8695-2
  • Ningewance, Patricia. 2004. Talking Gookom's language: Learning Ojibwe. Lac Seul, ON: Mazinaate Press. ISBN 978-0-9697826-3-6
  • Piggott, Glyne L. 1980. Aspects of Odawa morphophonemics. New York: Garland. (Published version of PhD dissertation, University of Toronto, 1974) ISBN 0-8240-4557-2
  • Rhodes, Richard. 1976. "A preliminary report on the dialects of Eastern Ojibwa – Odawa." W. Cowan, ed., Papers of the seventh Algonquian conference, 129–156. Ottawa: Carleton University.
  • Rhodes, Richard. 1982. "Algonquian trade languages." William Cowan, ed., Papers of the thirteenth Algonquian conference, 1–10. Ottawa: Carleton University. ISBN 0-7709-0123-9
  • Rhodes, Richard A. 1985. Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-013749-6
  • Rhodes, Richard and Evelyn Todd. 1981. "Subarctic Algonquian languages." June Helm, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6. Subarctic, 52–66. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
  • Smith, Huron H. 1932. "Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians." Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327–525.
  • Todd, Evelyn. 1970. A grammar of the Ojibwa language: The Severn dialect. PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
  • U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing. Characteristics of American Indians and Alaska Natives by Tribe and Language: 2000 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Retrieved on March 31, 2009.
  • Valentine, J. Randolph. 1994. Ojibwe dialect relationships. PhD dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.
  • Valentine, J. Randolph. 1998. Weshki-bimaadzijig ji-noondmowaad. 'That the young might hear': The stories of Andrew Medler as recorded by Leonard Bloomfield. London, ON: The Centre for Teaching and Research of Canadian Native Languages, University of Western Ontario. ISBN 0-7714-2091-9
  • Valentine, J. Randolph. 2001. Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-4870-6
  • Vollom, Judith L. and Thomas M. Vollom. 1994. Ojibwemowin. Series 1. Second Edition. Ramsey, Minnesota: Ojibwe Language Publishing.
  • Walker, Willard. 1996. "Native writing systems." Ives Goddard, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 17. Languages, 158–184. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-048774-9

延伸閱讀

  • Beardy, Tom. Introductory Ojibwe in Severn dialect. Parts one and two. Thunder Bay, Ontario : Native Language Instructors' program, Lakehead University, 1996. ISBN 0-88663-018-5
  • Cappel, Constance, editor, "Odawa Language and legends: Andrew J. Blackbird and Raymond Kiogima," Philadelphia: Xlibris, 2006. ISBN 978-1-59926-920-7[自述来源]
  • Hinton, Leanne and Kenneth Hale. 2001. The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-349353-6 (Hardcover), ISBN 90-04-25449-8 (Paperback).
  • Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre. 2014. ᑭᑎᓯᑭᓯᐍᐏᓂᓇᐣ [Kihtisiikisiwewinan] : Anihshininiimowin Oji-Cree Dictionary (Severn River and Winisk River). Part One : Oji-Cree to English, Part Two : English to Oji-Cree. Nichols, John D. et al., editors. Sioux Lookout: Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre.
  • McGregor, Ernest. 1987. Algonquin lexicon. Maniwaki, QC: River Desert Education Authority.
  • Mitchell, Mary. 1988. Eds. J. Randolph Valentine and Lisa Valentine. Introductory Ojibwe (Severn dialect), Part one. Thunder Bay : Native Language Office, Lakehead University.
  • Mithun, Marianne. 1999. The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7
  • Moose, Lawrence L. et al. 2009. Aaniin Ekidong: . St. Paul : Minnesota Humanities Center.
  • Ningewance, Patricia. 1990. Anishinaabemodaa : Becoming a successful Ojibwe eavesdropper. Winnipeg : Manitoba Association for Native Languages. ISBN 1-894632-01-X
  • Ningewance, Patricia. 1996. Zagataagan – A Northern Ojibwe Dictionary. Volume 1 : English-Ojibwe, Volume 2 : Ojibwe-English. Sioux Lookout: Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre. ISBN 978-1-897579-15-2
  • Northrup, Jim, Marcie R. Rendon, and Linda LeGarde Grover. Nitaawichige = "to Do Something Skillfully" : Selected Poetry and Prose by Four Anishinaabe Writers. Duluth, MN : Poetry Harbor, 2002. ISBN 1-886895-28-7
  • Snache, Irene. 2005. Ojibwe language dictionary. Rama, ON: Mnjikaning Kendaaswin Publishers. ISBN 1-894632-01-X
  • Sugarhead, Cecilia. 1996. ᓂᓄᑕᐣ / Ninoontaan / I can hear it: Ojibwe stories from Lansdowne House written by Cecilia Sugarhead. Edited, translated and with a glossary by John O'Meara. Winnipeg: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics. ISBN 0-921064-14-4
  • Toulouse, Isadore. Kidwenan, An Ojibwe Language Book. Munsee-Delaware Nation, ON: Anishinaabe Kendaaswin Pub, 1995. ISBN 1-896027-16-4
  • Treuer, Anton. Living our language: Ojibwe tales & oral histories. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2001. ISBN 0-87351-404-1
  • Treuer, Anton. Ojibwe in Minnesota （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. St. Paul : Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2010.
  • Vizenor, Gerald Robert. Summer in the Spring Anishinaabe Lyric Poems and Stories. American Indian literature and critical studies series, v. 6. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993. ISBN 0-8061-2518-7
  • Williams, Shirley I. 2002. Gdi-nweninaa : Our sound, our voice. Peterborough, ON : Neganigwane. ISBN 0-9731442-1-1

外部連結

查看维基词典中的词条「Category:Ojibwe language」。

五月 05, 2023
奥吉布瓦语, 此條目没有列出任何参考或来源, 2010年3月19日, 維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證, 请协助補充可靠来源以改善这篇条目, 无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除, 英文, ojibwe, language, 奥吉布瓦文, anishinaabemowin, ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ, 是阿尔冈昆语族下的一门美洲原住民语言, 奥吉布瓦人的母语, 主要使用在加拿大和美国的一些省份, 在加拿大是继克里语之后使用人数最多的第一民族语言, 语言下属的方言众多, 一般差异较大, anishinaabemowin,. 此條目没有列出任何参考或来源 2010年3月19日 維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證 请协助補充可靠来源以改善这篇条目 无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除 奥吉布瓦语 英文 Ojibwe language 奥吉布瓦文 Anishinaabemowin ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ 是阿尔冈昆语族下的一门美洲原住民语言 奥吉布瓦人的母语 主要使用在加拿大和美国的一些省份 在加拿大是继克里语之后使用人数最多的第一民族语言 语言下属的方言众多 一般差异较大 奥吉布瓦语Anishinaabemowin ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ发音 anɪʃɪnaːpeːmowɪn 母语国家和地区 加拿大 美國区域加拿大 魁北克省 安大略省 马尼托巴省 萨斯喀彻温省 以及艾伯塔省和卑诗省 美国 密歇根州 威斯康辛州 明尼苏达州 以及北达科他州和蒙大拿州母语使用人数56 531 加 47 740 美 8 791 語系阿尔吉克语系 阿尔冈昆语族中阿尔冈昆语支奥吉布瓦语文字拉丁字母 美国 加拿大 奥吉布瓦音节文字 加拿大 五大湖地区阿尔冈昆音节文字 美国 語言代碼ISO 639 1 span class plainlinks oj span ISO 639 2 a href https iso639 3 sil org code oji class extiw title iso639 3 oji oji a ISO 639 3分別為 a href https iso639 3 sil org code alq class extiw title iso639 3 alq alq a 阿尔冈琴语 a href https iso639 3 sil org code ojs class extiw title iso639 3 ojs ojs a 阿尼希尼尼语 a href https iso639 3 sil org code ojg class extiw title iso639 3 ojg ojg a 东奥吉布瓦语 a href https iso639 3 sil org code ojc class extiw title iso639 3 ojc ojc a 中奥吉布瓦语 a href https iso639 3 sil org code ojb class extiw title iso639 3 ojb ojb a 西北奥吉布瓦语 a href https iso639 3 sil org code ojw class extiw title iso639 3 ojw ojw a 西奥吉布瓦语 a href https iso639 3 sil org code ciw class extiw title iso639 3 ciw ciw a 奇伯瓦语 a href https iso639 3 sil org code otw class extiw title iso639 3 otw otw a 渥太华语北美奥吉布瓦人分布情况參考文獻 编辑Bakker Peter 1991 The Ojibwa element in Michif W Cowan ed Papers of the twenty second Algonquian conference 11 20 Ottawa Carleton University ISSN 0831 5671 Bakker Peter 1996 A language of our own The genesis of Michif the mixed Cree French language of the Canadian Metis New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 509711 4 Bakker Peter and Anthony Grant 1996 Interethnic communication in Canada Alaska and adjacent areas Stephen A Wurm Peter Muhlhausler Darrell T Tyron eds Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific Asia and the Americas 1107 1170 Berlin Mouton de Gruyter ISBN 978 3 11 013417 9 Bloomfield Leonard 1958 Eastern Ojibwa Grammatical sketch texts and word list Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press Bloomfield Leonard 1962 The Menomini language New Haven Yale University Press Dawes Charles E 1982 Dictionary English Ottawa Ottawa English No publisher given Canada Statistics Canada 2006 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Retrieved on March 31 2009 Feest Johanna and Christian Feest 1978 Ottawa Bruce Trigger ed The Handbook of North American Indians Volume 15 Northeast 772 786 Washington D C The Smithsonian Institution Goddard Ives 1978 Central Algonquian Languages Bruce Trigger ed Handbook of North American Indians Volume 15 Northeast 583 587 Washington Smithsonian Institution Goddard Ives 1979 Comparative Algonquian Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun eds The languages of Native America 70 132 Austin University of Texas Press Goddard Ives 1996 Introduction Ives Goddard ed The Handbook of North American Indians Volume 17 Languages 1 16 Washington D C The Smithsonian Institution Kegg Maude 1991 Edited and transcribed by John D Nichols Portage Lake Memories of an Ojibwe Childhood Edmonton University of Alberta Press ISBN 0 8166 2415 1 Laverdure Patline and Ida Rose Allard 1983 The Michif dictionary Turtle Mountain Chippewa Cree Winnipeg MB Pemmican Publications ISBN 0 919143 35 0 Nichols John 1980 Ojibwe morphology PhD dissertation Harvard University Nichols John 1995 The Ojibwe verb in Broken Oghibbeway Amsterdam Creole Studies 12 1 18 Nichols John 1996 The Cree syllabary Peter Daniels and William Bright eds The world s writing systems 599 611 New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 507993 0 Nichols John D and Leonard Bloomfield eds 1991 The dog s children Anishinaabe texts told by Angeline Williams Winnipeg Publications of the Algonquian Text Society University of Manitoba ISBN 0 88755 148 3 Nichols John and Earl Nyholm 1995 A concise dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe St Paul University of Minnesota Press ISBN 0 8166 2427 5 Ningewance Patricia 1993 Survival Ojibwe Winnipeg Mazinaate Press ISBN 0 9697826 0 8 Ningewance Patricia 1999 Naasaab izhi anishinaabebii igeng Conference report A conference to find a common Anishinaabemowin writing system 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Toronto Queen s Printer for Ontario ISBN 0 7778 8695 2 Ningewance Patricia 2004 Talking Gookom s language Learning Ojibwe Lac Seul ON Mazinaate Press ISBN 978 0 9697826 3 6 Piggott Glyne L 1980 Aspects of Odawa morphophonemics New York Garland Published version of PhD dissertation University of Toronto 1974 ISBN 0 8240 4557 2 Rhodes Richard 1976 A preliminary report on the dialects of Eastern Ojibwa Odawa W Cowan ed Papers of the seventh Algonquian conference 129 156 Ottawa Carleton University Rhodes Richard 1982 Algonquian trade languages William Cowan ed Papers of the thirteenth Algonquian conference 1 10 Ottawa Carleton University ISBN 0 7709 0123 9 Rhodes Richard A 1985 Eastern Ojibwa Chippewa Ottawa Dictionary Berlin Mouton de Gruyter ISBN 3 11 013749 6 Rhodes Richard and Evelyn Todd 1981 Subarctic Algonquian languages June Helm ed The Handbook of North American Indians Volume 6 Subarctic 52 66 Washington D C The Smithsonian Institution Smith Huron H 1932 Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4 327 525 Todd Evelyn 1970 A grammar of the Ojibwa language The Severn dialect PhD dissertation University of North Carolina Chapel Hill U S Census Bureau 2000 Census of Population and Housing Characteristics of American Indians and Alaska Natives by Tribe and Language 2000 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Retrieved on March 31 2009 Valentine J Randolph 1994 Ojibwe dialect relationships PhD dissertation University of Texas Austin Valentine J Randolph 1998 Weshki bimaadzijig ji noondmowaad That the young might hear The stories of Andrew Medler as recorded by Leonard Bloomfield London ON The Centre for Teaching and Research of Canadian Native Languages University of Western Ontario ISBN 0 7714 2091 9 Valentine J Randolph 2001 Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar Toronto University of Toronto Press ISBN 0 8020 4870 6 Vollom Judith L and Thomas M Vollom 1994 Ojibwemowin Series 1 Second Edition Ramsey Minnesota Ojibwe Language Publishing Walker Willard 1996 Native writing systems Ives Goddard ed The Handbook of North American Indians Volume 17 Languages 158 184 Washington D C The Smithsonian Institution ISBN 0 16 048774 9延伸閱讀 编辑Beardy Tom Introductory Ojibwe in Severn dialect Parts one and two Thunder Bay Ontario Native Language Instructors program Lakehead University 1996 ISBN 0 88663 018 5 Cappel Constance editor Odawa Language and legends Andrew J Blackbird and Raymond Kiogima Philadelphia Xlibris 2006 ISBN 978 1 59926 920 7 自述来源 Hinton Leanne and Kenneth Hale 2001 The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice Academic Press ISBN 0 12 349353 6 Hardcover ISBN 90 04 25449 8 Paperback Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre 2014 ᑭᑎᓯᑭᓯᐍᐏᓂᓇᐣ Kihtisiikisiwewinan Anihshininiimowin Oji Cree Dictionary Severn River and Winisk River Part One Oji Cree to English Part Two English to Oji Cree Nichols John D et al editors Sioux Lookout Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre McGregor Ernest 1987 Algonquin lexicon Maniwaki QC River Desert Education Authority Mitchell Mary 1988 Eds J Randolph Valentine and Lisa Valentine Introductory Ojibwe Severn dialect Part one Thunder Bay Native Language Office Lakehead University Mithun Marianne 1999 The Languages of Native North America Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 23228 7 Moose Lawrence L et al 2009 Aaniin Ekidong Aaniin Ekidong Ojibwe Vocabulary Project St Paul Minnesota Humanities Center Ningewance Patricia 1990 Anishinaabemodaa Becoming a successful Ojibwe eavesdropper Winnipeg Manitoba Association for Native Languages ISBN 1 894632 01 X Ningewance Patricia 1996 Zagataagan A Northern Ojibwe Dictionary Volume 1 English Ojibwe Volume 2 Ojibwe English Sioux Lookout Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre ISBN 978 1 897579 15 2 Northrup Jim Marcie R Rendon and Linda LeGarde Grover Nitaawichige to Do Something Skillfully Selected Poetry and Prose by Four Anishinaabe Writers Duluth MN Poetry Harbor 2002 ISBN 1 886895 28 7 Snache Irene 2005 Ojibwe language dictionary Rama ON Mnjikaning Kendaaswin Publishers ISBN 1 894632 01 X Sugarhead Cecilia 1996 ᓂᓄᑕᐣ Ninoontaan I can hear it Ojibwe stories from Lansdowne House written by Cecilia Sugarhead Edited translated and with a glossary by John O Meara Winnipeg Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics ISBN 0 921064 14 4 Toulouse Isadore Kidwenan An Ojibwe Language Book Munsee Delaware Nation ON Anishinaabe Kendaaswin Pub 1995 ISBN 1 896027 16 4 Treuer Anton Living our language Ojibwe tales amp oral histories St Paul MN Minnesota Historical Society Press 2001 ISBN 0 87351 404 1 Treuer Anton Ojibwe in Minnesota 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 St Paul Minnesota Historical Society Press 2010 Vizenor Gerald Robert Summer in the Spring Anishinaabe Lyric Poems and Stories American Indian literature and critical studies series v 6 Norman University of Oklahoma Press 1993 ISBN 0 8061 2518 7 Williams Shirley I 2002 Gdi nweninaa Our sound our voice Peterborough ON Neganigwane ISBN 0 9731442 1 1外部連結 编辑查看维基词典中的词条 Category Ojibwe language A theoretical and practical grammar of the Otchipwe language 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 by Frederic Baraga Noongwa e Anishinaabemjig People Who Speak Anishinaabemowin Today 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 hosted at the University of Michigan Ojibwe Language Society 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 奥吉布瓦语 amp oldid 72215166, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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