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大岩桐属

Gloxinia学名Gloxinia),又名红鸟苣苔属[1],是苦苣苔科下的一个属,只有三個品種,均為開花植物。三個品種有兩個生長於南美洲安第斯山脈,但Gloxinia perennis亦有在中美洲加勒比地区發現。

Gloxinia
Mandirola multiflora
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 唇形目 Lamiales
科: 苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae
属: Gloxinia Gloxinia
L'Hér.英语Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle
品種

見內文

Gloxinia perennis是本屬的模式種,亦是本屬最原始的品種。本屬原來有約20個品種,這是基於Hans Wiehler英语Hans Wiehler在1976年的分類而劃分[2]。不過,近年對分子生物學及相關領域對本屬及其相關屬的分析,發現Wiehler當年的分類太廣泛,把很多不相關的品種亦包括進來,因而把這些品種重新分類。

品種 编辑

  • Gloxinia perennis在中南美洲廣泛分佈。The plant is an herb with large nodding, purple, mint-scented flowers. It is sometimes known as "Canterbury Bells" (not to be confused with members of the genus Campanula, which go by the same name). It is cultivated in tropical regions and its original range is unknown.
  • Gloxinia erinoides (syn. Koellikeria erinoides) occurs from Costa Rica to Bolivia. The plant is a small herb with tiny white and maroon flowers. This diminutive plant is notable for having tiny but distinctly coconut-scented flowers and is occasionally cultivated as a houseplant.
  • Gloxinia xanthophylla (syn. Anodiscus xanthophyllus) occurs in Ecuador and Peru. The plant is a shrubby herb with small white flowers and is rarely encountered in cultivation. Unlike the other two species it lacks scaly rhizomes.

已剔除的品種 编辑

 
Flowers of Mandirola multiflora
  • Gloxinia burchellii = Sphaerorrhiza burchellii
  • Gloxinia dodsonii = Nomopyle dodsonii
  • Gloxinia gymnostoma = Seemannia gymnostoma
  • Gloxinia ichthyostoma = Mandirola ichthyostoma
  • Gloxinia lindeniana = Gloxinella lindeniana
  • Gloxinia nematanthodes = Seemannia nematanthodes
  • Gloxinia planalta = Mandirola multiflora
  • Gloxinia purpurascens = Seemannia purpurascens
  • Gloxinia racemosa = Gloxiniopsis racemosa
  • Gloxinia reflexa = Monopyle reflexa
  • Gloxinia rupestris = Mandirola rupestris
  • Gloxinia sarmentiana = Sphaerorrhiza sarmentiana
  • Gloxinia speciosa = Sinningia speciosa
  • Gloxinia sylvatica = Seemannia sylvatica

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ 红鸟苣苔花(Gloxinia). 花艺撷英:花艺知识. 2006-08-06 (中文(简体)). [永久失效連結]
  2. ^ Wiehler, H. A report on the classification of Achimenes, Eucodonia, Gloxinia, and Anetanthus (Gesneriaceae). Selbyana. 1976, 1 (4): 374–404 (英语). 
  • Roalson, E.H., J.K. Boggan, L.E., Skog, & E.A. Zimmer. 2005. Untangling the Gloxinieae (Gesneriaceae). I. Phylogenetic patterns and generic boundaries inferred from nuclear, chloroplast, and morphological cladistic data sets. Taxon 54 (2): 389-410.
  • Roalson, E.H., J.K. Boggan & L.E. Skog. 2005. Reorganization of tribal and generic boundaries in the Gloxinieae (Gesneriaceae: Gesnerioideae) and the description of a new tribe in the Gesnerioideae, Sphaerorrhizeae. Selbyana 25 (2): 225-238.

外部链接 编辑

大岩桐属, 提示, 此条目的主题不是gloxinia, gloxinia, 学名, gloxinia, 又名红鸟苣苔属, 是苦苣苔科下的一个属, 只有三個品種, 均為開花植物, 三個品種有兩個生長於南美洲安第斯山脈, 但gloxinia, perennis亦有在中美洲及加勒比地区發現, gloxiniamandirola, multiflora科学分类界, 植物界, plantae演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms演化支, 真双子叶植物, eudicots演化. 提示 此条目的主题不是Gloxinia Gloxinia 学名 Gloxinia 又名红鸟苣苔属 1 是苦苣苔科下的一个属 只有三個品種 均為開花植物 三個品種有兩個生長於南美洲安第斯山脈 但Gloxinia perennis亦有在中美洲及加勒比地区發現 GloxiniaMandirola multiflora科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots演化支 菊类植物 Asterids目 唇形目 Lamiales科 苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae属 Gloxinia Gloxinia L Her 英语 Charles Louis L Heritier de Brutelle 品種見內文Gloxinia perennis是本屬的模式種 亦是本屬最原始的品種 本屬原來有約20個品種 這是基於Hans Wiehler 英语 Hans Wiehler 在1976年的分類而劃分 2 不過 近年對分子生物學及相關領域對本屬及其相關屬的分析 發現Wiehler當年的分類太廣泛 把很多不相關的品種亦包括進來 因而把這些品種重新分類 目录 1 品種 1 1 已剔除的品種 2 参考文献 3 外部链接品種 编辑Gloxinia perennis在中南美洲廣泛分佈 The plant is an herb with large nodding purple mint scented flowers It is sometimes known as Canterbury Bells not to be confused with members of the genus Campanula which go by the same name It is cultivated in tropical regions and its original range is unknown Gloxinia erinoides syn Koellikeria erinoides occurs from Costa Rica to Bolivia The plant is a small herb with tiny white and maroon flowers This diminutive plant is notable for having tiny but distinctly coconut scented flowers and is occasionally cultivated as a houseplant Gloxinia xanthophylla syn Anodiscus xanthophyllus occurs in Ecuador and Peru The plant is a shrubby herb with small white flowers and is rarely encountered in cultivation Unlike the other two species it lacks scaly rhizomes 已剔除的品種 编辑 nbsp Flowers of Mandirola multifloraGloxinia burchellii Sphaerorrhiza burchellii Gloxinia dodsonii Nomopyle dodsonii Gloxinia gymnostoma Seemannia gymnostoma Gloxinia ichthyostoma Mandirola ichthyostoma Gloxinia lindeniana Gloxinella lindeniana Gloxinia nematanthodes Seemannia nematanthodes Gloxinia planalta Mandirola multiflora Gloxinia purpurascens Seemannia purpurascens Gloxinia racemosa Gloxiniopsis racemosa Gloxinia reflexa Monopyle reflexa Gloxinia rupestris Mandirola rupestris Gloxinia sarmentiana Sphaerorrhiza sarmentiana Gloxinia speciosa Sinningia speciosa Gloxinia sylvatica Seemannia sylvatica参考文献 编辑 红鸟苣苔花 Gloxinia 花艺撷英 花艺知识 2006 08 06 中文 简体 永久失效連結 Wiehler H A report on the classification of Achimenes Eucodonia Gloxinia and Anetanthus Gesneriaceae Selbyana 1976 1 4 374 404 英语 Roalson E H J K Boggan L E Skog amp E A Zimmer 2005 Untangling the Gloxinieae Gesneriaceae I Phylogenetic patterns and generic boundaries inferred from nuclear chloroplast and morphological cladistic data sets Taxon 54 2 389 410 Roalson E H J K Boggan amp L E Skog 2005 Reorganization of tribal and generic boundaries in the Gloxinieae Gesneriaceae Gesnerioideae and the description of a new tribe in the Gesnerioideae Sphaerorrhizeae Selbyana 25 2 225 238 外部链接 编辑 nbsp 維基物種上的相關信息 大岩桐属 Anodiscus 永久失效連結 Gloxinia 永久失效連結 and Koellikeria 永久失效連結 from The Genera of Gesneriaceae Diastema Gloxinia Phinaea and Related Intergenericsfrom the Gesneriad Reference Web 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 大岩桐属 amp oldid 78990721, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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