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维基百科

大型火成岩区域

一月 01, 2024

大型火成岩区（英语：Large igneous province，LIP）[1]，也译作大火成岩省[2]，是在地壳中规模巨大的火成岩的堆积，包括侵入或喷出（英语：entrusive）。1992年，研究者首次用此术语描述面积大于100,000平方千米的火成岩堆积（略大于葡萄牙）—在几百万年甚至更短的地质时间间隔内，發生基性火成岩喷出或深处侵入[3]。基性的玄武岩海床与其他正常的板块构造的地质结果不属于大型火成岩区域[4]。

世界上若干最大的大型火成岩区域，用暗紫色标示在地质图上

现在，大型火成岩区域的外延不仅包括基性，也包括各类型的火成岩大面积累积。可细分为“大型火山岩区域”（large volcanic provinces，LVP）与“大型深成岩区域”（large plutonic provinces，LPP）[5]。

大型火成岩区域基本上是地幔热柱升至地壳的结果[6]。

某些大型火成岩区域现在还很完整，如印度的德干暗色岩；其他大型火成岩区域被板块构造运动所肢解，如中大西洋火成岩区域（英语：Central Atlantic Magmatic Province）（CAMP）分布在巴西、北美东部、西北非。

参见 编辑

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ Christie-Blick, N., 曹懿麒. Eruptions and extinctions（噴發與滅絕）[永久失效連結]. 岩礦世界, 1998-10-30
  2. ^ 侯增谦,卢记仁,汪云亮,夏林圻,李红阳,国连杰.1999.峨眉火成岩省：结构、成因与特色 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[J].地质论评,45(7):885-891
  3. ^ Coffin, M; Eldholm, O. Volcanism and continental break-up: a global compilation of large igneous provinces. Storey, B.C., Alabaster, T., Pankhurst, R.J. (编). Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Breakup. Special Publication 68. London: Geological Society of London. 1992: 17–30. Bibcode:1992GSLSP..68...17C. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.02.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  4. ^ Bryan, Scott; Ernst, Richard. . 2007 [2014-05-11]. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2007.08.008. （原始内容存档于2019-04-05）. 
  5. ^ Sheth, Hetu C. (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 2007, 85 (3–4): 117–124 [2014-05-11]. Bibcode:2007ESRv...85..117S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2007.07.005. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-01-06）. 
  6. ^ Foulger, G.R. Plates vs. Plumes: A Geological Controversy. Wiley-Blackwell. 2010 [2014-05-11]. ISBN 978-1-4051-6148-0. （原始内容于2017-11-25）. 

相关阅读 编辑

  • Anderson, Don L. Large igneous provinces, delammination, and fertile mantle. Elements. December 2005, 1 (5): 271–275. doi:10.2113/gselements.1.5.271. 
  • Baragar, WRA; Ernst, R.E.; Hulbert, L.; Peterson, T. Longitudinal petrochemical variation in the Mackenzie dyke swarm, northwestern Canadian Shield. J. Petrol. 1996, 37 (2): 317–359. doi:10.1093/petrology/37.2.317. 
  • Campbell, IH. Large igneous provinces and the plume hypothesis. Elements. December 2005, 1 (5): 265–269. doi:10.2113/gselements.1.5.265. 
  • Coffin, M; Eldholm, O. Volcanism and continental break-up: a global compilation of large igneous provinces. Storey, B.C., Alabaster, T., Pankhurst, R.J. (编). Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Breakup. Special Publication 68. London: Geological Society of London. 1992: 17–30. Bibcode:1992GSLSP..68...17C. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.02.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  • Cohen, B.; Vasconcelos, P.M.D.; Knesel, K. M. Tertiary magmatism in Southeast Queensland. 17th Australian Geological Convention, 8–13 February 2004, held in Hobart, Tasmania. Geological Society of Australia. 2004: 256–256.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  • Ernst, R.E.; Buchan, K.L.; Campbell, I.H. Frontiers in Large Igneous Province Research. A. Kerr, R. England, and P. Wignall (编). Mantle Plumes: Physical Processes, Chemical Signatures, Biological Effects 79. February 2005: 271–297. Bibcode:2005Litho..79..271E. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2004.09.004.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
  • . International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior. [2014-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-08）. 
  • Jones, AP. Meteor impacts as triggers to large igneous provinces. Elements. December 2005, 1 (5): 277–281. doi:10.2113/gselements.1.5.277. 
  • Marsh, JS; Hooper, PR; Rehacek, J; Duncan, RA; Duncan, AR. Stratigraphy and age of Karoo basalts of Lesotho and implications for correlations within the Karoo igneous province. Mahoney JJ and Coffin MF (编). Large Igneous Provinces: continental, oceanic, and planetary flood volcanism. Geophysical Monograph 100. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. 1997: 247–272. ISBN 0-87590-082-8. 
  • Peate, DW. The Parana-Etendeka Province. Mahoney JJ and Coffin MF (编). Large Igneous Provinces: continental, oceanic, and planetary flood volcanism. Geophysical Monograph 100. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union. 1997: 247–272. ISBN 0-87590-082-8. 
  • Ratajeski, K. The Cretaceous Superplume. 25 November 2005 [2014-05-11]. （原始内容于2008-12-04）. 
  • Ritsema, J.; van Heijst, H.J.; Woodhouse, J.H. Complex shear wave velocity structure imaged beneath Africa and Iceland. Science. 1999, 286 (5446): 1925–1928. PMID 10583949. doi:10.1126/science.286.5446.1925. 
  • Saunders, AD. Large igneous provinces: origin and environmental consequences. Elements. December 2005, 1 (5): 259–263. doi:10.2113/gselements.1.5.259. 
  • Segev, A. Flood basalts, continental breakup and the dispersal of Gondwana: evidence for periodic migration of upwelling mantle flows (plumes) (PDF). EGU Stephan Mueller Special Publication Series. 2002, 2: 171–191 [5 August 2010]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2011-07-24）. 
  • Wignall, P. The link between large igneous provinces eruptions and mass extinctions. Elements. December 2005, 1 (5): 293–297. doi:10.2113/gselements.1.5.293. 

外部链接 编辑

一月 01, 2024
大型火成岩区域, 大型火成岩区, 英语, large, igneous, province, 也译作大火成岩省, 是在地壳中规模巨大的火成岩的堆积, 包括侵入或喷出, 英语, entrusive, 1992年, 研究者首次用此术语描述面积大于100, 000平方千米的火成岩堆积, 略大于葡萄牙, 在几百万年甚至更短的地质时间间隔内, 發生基性火成岩喷出或深处侵入, 基性的玄武岩海床与其他正常的板块构造的地质结果不属于, 世界上若干最大的, 用暗紫色标示在地质图上现在, 的外延不仅包括基性, 也包括各类型的火成岩大面. 大型火成岩区 英语 Large igneous province LIP 1 也译作大火成岩省 2 是在地壳中规模巨大的火成岩的堆积 包括侵入或喷出 英语 entrusive 1992年 研究者首次用此术语描述面积大于100 000平方千米的火成岩堆积 略大于葡萄牙 在几百万年甚至更短的地质时间间隔内 發生基性火成岩喷出或深处侵入 3 基性的玄武岩海床与其他正常的板块构造的地质结果不属于大型火成岩区域 4 世界上若干最大的大型火成岩区域 用暗紫色标示在地质图上现在 大型火成岩区域的外延不仅包括基性 也包括各类型的火成岩大面积累积 可细分为 大型火山岩区域 large volcanic provinces LVP 与 大型深成岩区域 large plutonic provinces LPP 5 大型火成岩区域基本上是地幔热柱升至地壳的结果 6 某些大型火成岩区域现在还很完整 如印度的德干暗色岩 其他大型火成岩区域被板块构造运动所肢解 如中大西洋火成岩区域 英语 Central Atlantic Magmatic Province CAMP 分布在巴西 北美东部 西北非 目录 1 参见 2 参考文献 3 相关阅读 4 外部链接参见 编辑火成岩 地质区域 英语 Geologic province 地幔热柱 地质热点 岩石圈 海底高原 造山运动 橄榄岩 深成岩体 英语 Pluton 俯冲带 超级火山 溢流玄武岩 英语 Flood basalt 火山型被动边缘 英语 Volcanic passive margin 参考文献 编辑 Christie Blick N 曹懿麒 Eruptions and extinctions 噴發與滅絕 永久失效連結 岩礦世界 1998 10 30 侯增谦 卢记仁 汪云亮 夏林圻 李红阳 国连杰 1999 峨眉火成岩省 结构 成因与特色 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 J 地质论评 45 7 885 891 Coffin M Eldholm O Volcanism and continental break up a global compilation of large igneous provinces Storey B C Alabaster T Pankhurst R J 编 Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Breakup Special Publication 68 London Geological Society of London 1992 17 30 Bibcode 1992GSLSP 68 17C doi 10 1144 GSL SP 1992 068 01 02 journal 被忽略 帮助 Bryan Scott Ernst Richard Proposed Revision to Large Igneous Province Classification 2007 2014 05 11 doi 10 1016 j earscirev 2007 08 008 原始内容存档于2019 04 05 Sheth Hetu C Large Igneous Provinces LIPs Definition recommended terminology and a hierarchical classification PDF Earth Science Reviews 2007 85 3 4 117 124 2014 05 11 Bibcode 2007ESRv 85 117S doi 10 1016 j earscirev 2007 07 005 原始内容 PDF 存档于2018 01 06 Foulger G R Plates vs Plumes A Geological Controversy Wiley Blackwell 2010 2014 05 11 ISBN 978 1 4051 6148 0 原始内容存档于2017 11 25 相关阅读 编辑Anderson Don L Large igneous provinces delammination and fertile mantle Elements December 2005 1 5 271 275 doi 10 2113 gselements 1 5 271 Baragar WRA Ernst R E Hulbert L Peterson T Longitudinal petrochemical variation in the Mackenzie dyke swarm northwestern Canadian Shield J Petrol 1996 37 2 317 359 doi 10 1093 petrology 37 2 317 Campbell IH Large igneous provinces and the plume hypothesis Elements December 2005 1 5 265 269 doi 10 2113 gselements 1 5 265 Coffin M Eldholm O Volcanism and continental break up a global compilation of large igneous provinces Storey B C Alabaster T Pankhurst R J 编 Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Breakup Special Publication 68 London Geological Society of London 1992 17 30 Bibcode 1992GSLSP 68 17C doi 10 1144 GSL SP 1992 068 01 02 journal 被忽略 帮助 Cohen B Vasconcelos P M D Knesel K M Tertiary magmatism in Southeast Queensland 17th Australian Geological Convention 8 13 February 2004 held in Hobart Tasmania Geological Society of Australia 2004 256 256 journal 被忽略 帮助 Ernst R E Buchan K L Campbell I H Frontiers in Large Igneous Province Research A Kerr R England and P Wignall 编 Mantle Plumes Physical Processes Chemical Signatures Biological Effects 79 February 2005 271 297 Bibcode 2005Litho 79 271E doi 10 1016 j lithos 2004 09 004 journal 被忽略 帮助 issue 被忽略 帮助 Large Igneous Provinces Commission Large Igneous Provinces Record International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth s Interior 2014 05 11 原始内容存档于2007 11 08 Jones AP Meteor impacts as triggers to large igneous provinces Elements December 2005 1 5 277 281 doi 10 2113 gselements 1 5 277 Marsh JS Hooper PR Rehacek J Duncan RA Duncan AR Stratigraphy and age of Karoo basalts of Lesotho and implications for correlations within the Karoo igneous province Mahoney JJ and Coffin MF 编 Large Igneous Provinces continental oceanic and planetary flood volcanism Geophysical Monograph 100 Washington DC American Geophysical Union 1997 247 272 ISBN 0 87590 082 8 Peate DW The Parana Etendeka Province Mahoney JJ and Coffin MF 编 Large Igneous Provinces continental oceanic and planetary flood volcanism Geophysical Monograph 100 Washington DC American Geophysical Union 1997 247 272 ISBN 0 87590 082 8 Ratajeski K The Cretaceous Superplume 25 November 2005 2014 05 11 原始内容存档于2008 12 04 Ritsema J van Heijst H J Woodhouse J H Complex shear wave velocity structure imaged beneath Africa and Iceland Science 1999 286 5446 1925 1928 PMID 10583949 doi 10 1126 science 286 5446 1925 Saunders AD Large igneous provinces origin and environmental consequences Elements December 2005 1 5 259 263 doi 10 2113 gselements 1 5 259 Segev A Flood basalts continental breakup and the dispersal of Gondwana evidence for periodic migration of upwelling mantle flows plumes PDF EGU Stephan Mueller Special Publication Series 2002 2 171 191 5 August 2010 原始内容存档 PDF 于2011 07 24 Wignall P The link between large igneous provinces eruptions and mass extinctions Elements December 2005 1 5 293 297 doi 10 2113 gselements 1 5 293 外部链接 编辑Large Igneous Provinces Commission 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 MantlePlumes org 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 大型火成岩区域 amp oldid 76867303, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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