维基百科
塊菌屬物種列表
塊菌屬（Tuber），為子囊菌門塊菌科的一屬。本屬物種地下生，會散發濃郁氣味，吸引哺乳動物挖掘食用，藉此散布孢子[1]。部分物種具有高度食用價值，大多數松露物種皆屬於此屬[2]。
索引
| 中文俗名 | 學名 | 引證學者 | 發表年分 | 分布 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 黑夏松露 | Tuber aestivum | Vittad. | 1831 | |
| Tuber affine | Corda | 1854 | ||
| Tuber alatum | Corda | 1854 | ||
| Tuber albidum | Fr. | 1823 | ||
| Tuber album | Bull. | 1789 | ||
| Tuber anniae | W.Colgan & Trappe[3] | 1997 | ||
| Tuber arenaria | Moris | 1829 | ||
| Tuber argenteum | Gilkey | 1916 | ||
| Tuber argentinum | Speg. | 1909 | ||
| Tuber arnoldianum | Healy, Zurier & Bonito | 2016 | ||
| Tuber asa | Tul. & C. Tul. | 1851 | ||
| Tuber asa-foetida | Lesp. | 1889 | ||
| Tuber atrorubens | (Wallr.) Tul. | 1851 | ||
| Tuber australe | Speg. | 1880 | ||
| Tuber badium | S.P. Wan | 2017 | ||
| Tuber bellisporum | G.Bonito & Trappe[4] | 2010 | ||
| Tuber belonei | Quél. | 1888 | ||
| Tuber berkeleyanum | (Corda) Tul. | 1851 | ||
| Tuber bernardinii | Gori | 2003 | ||
| Tuber besseyi | Gilkey | 1939 | ||
| Tuber beyerlei | Trappe, Bonito & Guevara[5] | 2012 | 美國俄勒岡州 | |
| Tuber bisporum | Gilkey | 1925 | ||
| Tuber bituminatum | Berk. & Broome | 1851 | ||
| Tuber bomiense | K.M. Su & W.P. Xiong[6] | 2013 | 西藏 | |
| Tuber bonnetii | Roum. | 1882 | ||
| Tuber borchianum | Zobel | 1854 | ||
| 波氏块菌 | Tuber borchii | Vittad. [7] | 1831 | |
| 冬松露 | Tuber brumale | Vittad. [8] | 1831 | |
| Tuber brunneum | G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe | 2015 | ||
| 加利福尼亚块菌 | Tuber californicum | Harkn. | 1899 | |
| 美紋塊菌 | Tuber calosporum | S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu | 2016 | 中國 |
| Tuber canaliculatum | Gilkey | 1920 | ||
| Tuber candidum | Harkn. | 1899 | ||
| Tuber caroli | H.Bonnet | 1885 | ||
| Tuber castaneum | (Wallr.) Corda | 1854 | ||
| Tuber castellanoi | G.Bonito & Trappe[4] | 2010 | ||
| Tuber castilloi | Guevara, Bonito & Trappe[5] | 2012 | 墨西哥 | |
| Tuber cervinum | (L.) Nees | 1817 | ||
| Tuber cibarium | With. | 1792 | ||
| Tuber cinereum | Tul. | 1844 | ||
| Tuber cistophilum | P.Alvarado, G.Moreno, J.L.Manjón, C.Gelpi & J.Muñoz[9] | 2012 | 西班牙 | |
| Tuber citrinum | Harkn. | 1899 | ||
| Tuber clarei | Gilkey | 1963 | ||
| Tuber croci | Dubois | 1803 | ||
| Tuber cryptobrumale | Merényi, T. Varga & Bratek | 2017 | ||
| Tuber culinare | Zobel | 1854 | ||
| Tuber debaryanum | R.Hesse | 1891 | ||
| Tuber decipiens | Bozac, Širić & Kos | 2012 | ||
| Tuber depressum | S.P. Wan | 2017 | ||
| Tuber donnagotto | Božac, Širić & Kos[10] | 2012 | 克羅埃西亞 | |
| Tuber dryophilum | Tul. & C.Tul. | 1844 | ||
| Tuber echinatum | Sacc. & Paol. | 1888 | ||
| 深脈松露 | Tuber elevatireticulatum | Chieh-Lung Lin & Ming-Jer Tsai & Chuen-Hsu Fu & Tun-Tschu Chang | 2019 | 臺灣 |
| Tuber eisenii | Harkn. | 1899 | ||
| Tuber esculentum | Sacc. | 1889 | ||
| 凹陷块菌 | Tuber excavatum | Vittad.[11] | 1831 | |
| Tuber exiguum | R.Hesse | 1891 | ||
| Tuber ferrugineum | Vittad.[12] | 1831 | ||
| Tuber filamentosum | (Wallr.) Tul. | 1851 | ||
| Tuber flavidosporum | Sasaki, Kinoshita & Nara | 2016 | ||
| Tuber foetidum | Vittad.[13] | 1831 | ||
| 臺灣塊菇 | Tuber formosanum | H.T. Hu & Y. Wang | 2013 | 台灣 |
| Tuber fulgens | Quél. | 1880 | ||
| 粗鱗塊菇 | Tuber furfuraceum | H.T.Hu & Y.I.Wang | 2005 | 台灣 |
| Tuber fuscum | (Wallr.) Corda | 1837 | ||
| Tuber gallicum | Corda | 1854 | ||
| Tuber gardneri ≡Tuber gardnerii | Gilkey | 1916 | ||
| 俄勒岡白松露 | Tuber gibbosum | Harkn. | 1899 | |
| Tuber giganteum | Gilkey | 1925 | ||
| Tuber gigantosporum | Y.Wang & Z.P.Li | 1991 | ||
| 光巨孢块菌 | Tuber glabrum | L. Fan & S. Feng | 2013 | |
| Tuber griseum | Borch ex Pers. | 1801 | ||
| Tuber guevarai | Bonito & Trappe[5] | 2012 | 墨西哥 | |
| Tuber gulonum | (Corda) Paol. | 1889 | ||
| Tuber gulosorum | (Scop.) F.H.Wigg. | 1780 | ||
| Tuber guzmanii | Trappe & Cázares | 2006 | ||
| Tuber harknessii | Gilkey | 1954 | ||
| Tuber hiemalbum | Chatin | 1892 | ||
| 喜馬拉亞松露 | Tuber himalayense | B.C.Zhang & Minter | 1988 | |
| Tuber hiromichii | (S.Imai) Trappe | 1979 | ||
| 会东块菌 | Tuber huidongense | Y.Wang | 2002 | |
| Tuber huizeanum | L.Fan & C.L.Hou[14] | 2011 | 中國 | |
| 印度块菌 | Tuber indicum | Cooke & Massee | 1895 | |
| Tuber intermedium | Bucholtz | 1901 | ||
| Tuber irradians | Gilkey | 1916 | ||
| Tuber japonicum | Sasaki, Kinoshita & Nara | 2016 | ||
| Tuber lacunosum | Mattir. | 1900 | ||
| Tuber lannaense | N. Suwannarach & S. Lumyong | 2016 | ||
| Tuber lapideum | Mattir. | 1887 | ||
| 阔孢块菌 | Tuber latisporum | Juan Chen & P.G.Liu | 2007 | |
| Tuber lauryi | Trappe, Bonito & Guevara[5] | 2012 | 美國俄勒冈州 | |
| Tuber lespiaultii | (Corda) Tul. | 1851 | ||
| Tuber levissimum | Gilkey | 1916 | ||
| 辽东块菌 | Tuber liaotongense | Y.Wang | 1990 | |
| Tuber lignarium | (Harkn.) Gilkey | 1916 | ||
| 丽江块菌 | Tuber lijiangense | L.Fan & J.Z.Cao[15] | 2011 | 中國 |
| Tuber linsdalei | Gilkey | 1954 | ||
| 刘氏块菌 | Tuber liui | A S.Xu | 1999 | |
| 李玉块菌 | Tuber liyuanum | L. Fan & J.Z. Cao | 2012 | |
| Tuber longisporum | Gilkey | 1925 | ||
| Tuber lucidum | Vittad. | 1884 | ||
| Tuber lucidum | H.Bonnet | 1884 | ||
| Tuber lutescens | Lázaro Ibiza | 1908 | ||
| Tuber luteum | Regel | 1888 | ||
| 莱氏块菌 | Tuber lyoniae ≡Tuber lyoni ≡Tuber lyonii | Butters | 1903 | |
| 大孢块菌 | Tuber macrosporum | Vittad.[16] | 1831 | |
| 斑状块菌 | Tuber maculatum | Vittad.[17] | 1831 | |
| Tuber magentipunctatum | Z. Merényi, I. Nagy, Stielow & Bratek | 2017 | ||
| 白松露菌 | Tuber magnatum | Picco | 1788 | |
| Tuber malacodermum | E.Fisch. | 1923 | ||
| Tuber malenconii | Donadini, Riousset, G.Riousset & G.Chev. | 1979 | ||
| Tuber maresa | Font Quer | 1931 | ||
| 黑冬松露 | Tuber melanosporum | Vittad.[18] | 1831 | |
| Tuber melosporum | (G. Moreno, J. Díez & Manjón) P. Alvarado, G. Moreno, J.L. Manjón & Díez | 2012 | ||
| 柴胡松露 | Tuber mesentericum | Vittad. [19] | 1831 | |
| Tuber mexiusanum | Guevara, Bonito & Cázares.[5] | 2012 | 墨西哥、美國 | |
| Tuber michailowskianum | Bucholtz | 1908 | ||
| Tuber microspermum | L.Fan & Y.Li[20] | 2012 | 中國 | |
| Tuber microsphaerosporum | L.Fan & Y.Li[21] | 2012 | 中國 | |
| Tuber microspiculatum | L.Fan & Yu Li[20] | 2012 | 中國 | |
| Tuber microsporum | Vittad. | 1831 | 墨西哥 | |
| Tuber microverrucosum | L.Fan & C.L.Hou[14] | 2011 | 中國 | |
| Tuber minimum | Bornh. | 1889 | ||
| Tuber miquihuanense | Guevara, Bonito & Cázares[5] | 2012 | ||
| Tuber mixtum | Risso | 1889 | ||
| Tuber monosporum | (Mattir.) Vizzini | 2008 | ||
| Tuber montagnei | Zobel | 1854 | ||
| Tuber montanum | Chatin | 1892 | ||
| Tuber monticola | Harkn. | 1899 | ||
| Tuber moravicum | Velen. | 1947 | ||
| Tuber moretii | Maire | 1926 | ||
| Tuber moschatum | Bull. | 1790 | ||
| Tuber mougeotii | Quél. | 1881 | ||
| Tuber multimaculatum | Parladé, Trappe & I.F.Alvarez | 1993 | ||
| Tuber murinum | R.Hesse | 1891 | ||
| Tuber mutabile | Quél. | 1881 | ||
| Tuber neoexcavatum | L. Fan & Yu Li | 2013 | ||
| Tuber nigrum | Bull. | 1788 | ||
| Tuber nitidum | Vittad.[22] | 1831 | ||
| Tuber niveum | Desf. | 1799 | ||
| Tuber nuciforme | Corda | 1854 | ||
| Tuber obtextum | Spreng. | 1815 | ||
| Tuber occidentale | Corda | 1854 | ||
| Tuber oligospermum | (Tul. & C.Tul.) Trappe[23] | 1979 | ||
| Tuber oligosporum | Vittad. | 1831 | ||
| Tuber olivaceum | Harkn. | 1899 | ||
| 俄勒岡松露 | Tuber oregonense | Trappe, Bonito & P.Rawl.[4] | 2010 | |
| Tuber pacificum | Trappe, Castellano & Bushnell[24] | 2000 | ||
| Tuber pallidum | Lázaro Ibiza | 1908 | ||
| Tuber panniferum | Tul. | 1851 | ||
| Tuber panzhihuanense | X.J.Deng & Y.Wang[25] | 2012 | 中國 | |
| Tuber petrophilum | Milenković, P. Jovan., Grebenc, Ivančević & Marković | 2016 | ||
| Tuber phlebodermum | (Gilkey) Trappe | 1979 | ||
| Tuber piperatum | H.Bonnet | 1884 | ||
| Tuber polyspermum | L.Fan & C.L.Hou[26] | 2011 | 中國 | |
| Tuber pseudoexcavatum | Y.Wang, G.Moreno, Riousset, Manjón & G.Riousset[27] | 1998 | ||
| 假喜马拉雅块菌 | Tuber pseudohimalayense | G.Moreno, Manjón, J.Díez & García-Mont.[28] | 1997 | |
| 拟白块菌 | Tuber pseudomagnatum | L. Fan | 2012 | |
| Tuber pseudoseparans | G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe | 2015 | ||
| 拟球孢块菌 | Tuber pseudosphaerosporum | L. Fan | 2013 | |
| 短毛块菌 | Tuber puberulum | Berk. & Broome | 1846 | |
| Tuber queletianum | Bataille | 1921 | ||
| Tuber quercicola | J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe[29] | 2006 | ||
| Tuber rapaeodorum | Tul. & C.Tul. | 1843 | ||
| Tuber regianum | Montecchi & Lazzari | 1987 | ||
| Tuber regimontanum | Guevara, Bonito & Julio Rodríguez[30] | 2008 | ||
| Tuber renati | H.Bonnet | 1884 | ||
| Tuber requienii | Tul. | 1843 | ||
| Tuber rhenanum | Fuckel | 1870 | ||
| 棕红块菌 | Tuber rufum | Pollini | 1816 | |
| Tuber rutilum | R.Hesse | 1891 | ||
| Tuber scleroneuron | Berk. & Broome | 1851 | ||
| Tuber scruposum | R.Hesse | 1891 | ||
| Tuber separans | Gilkey | 1916 | ||
| Tuber shearii | Harkn. | 1920 | ||
| 施甸塊菌 | Tuber shidianense | S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu | 2016 | 中國 |
| 中國松露 | Tuber sinense | X.L.Mao | 2000 | |
| 中华夏块菌 | Tuber sinoaestivum | J.P.Zhang & P.G.Liu[31] | 2012 | 中國 |
| Tuber sinoalbidum | L.Fan & J.Z.Cao[26] | 2011 | 中國 | |
| Tuber sinoalbum | L. Fan & J.Z. Cao | 2011 | ||
| Tuber sinoexcavatum | L.Fan & Yu Li[15] | 2011 | 中國 | |
| Tuber sinomonosporum | J.Z. Cao & L. Fan | 2014 | ||
| 中國白塊菌 | Tuber sinoniveum | S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu[32] | 2017 | 中國 |
| Tuber sinopuberulum | L. Fan & J.Z. Cao | 2012 | ||
| Tuber sinosphaerosporum | L. Fan, J.Z. Cao & Yu Li | 2013 | ||
| Tuber sinuosum | Lázaro Ibiza | 1908 | ||
| Tuber solidum | With. | 1792 | ||
| Tuber sphaerospermum | (Malençon) P.Roux, Guy Garcia & M.C.Roux[33] | 2006 | ||
| Tuber sphaerosporum | Gilkey | 1939 | ||
| Tuber spinoreticulatum | Uecker & Burds.[34] | 1977 | ||
| 亞球孢塊菌 | Tuber subglobosum | L. Fan & C.L. Hou[35] | 2013 | 中國 |
| Tuber suecicum | Wittr. | 1889 | ||
| 太原块菌 | Tuber taiyuanense | B. Liu | 1985 | 中國 |
| Tuber tequilanum | G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe | 2015 | ||
| Tuber texense | Heimsch | 1959 | ||
| Tuber thailandicum | N. Suwannarach, J. Kumla and S. Lumyong | 2015 | ||
| Tuber turmericum | L. Fan | 2015 | ||
| 脐突块菌 | Tuber umbilicatum | Juan Chen & P.G.Liu[36] | 2006 | |
| Tuber uncinatum | Chatin | 1892 | ||
| Tuber unicolor | Gilkey | 1920 | ||
| Tuber vacini | Velen. | 1947 | ||
| Tuber venturii | (Corda) Tul. | 1851 | ||
| Tuber verii | Pacioni & Lalli[37] | 1989 | ||
| Tuber verrucosivolvum | S.P. Wan | 2017 | ||
| Tuber vesicoperidium | L. Fan | 2012 | ||
| Tuber virens | Schwein. | 1822 | ||
| Tuber walkeri | Healy, Bonito & Guevara[5] | 2012 | 美國艾奥瓦州 | |
| 汶川塊菌 | Tuber wenchuanense | L. Fan & J.Z. Cao[35] | 2013 | 中國 |
| Tuber whetstonense | J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe[29] | 2006 | ||
| Tuber xanthomonosporum | Y. Qing & Y. Wang | 2015 | ||
| Tuber xizangense | A S.Xu[38] | 1999 | ||
| Tuber zeylanicum | Berk. & Broome | 1875 | ||
| 中甸块菌 | Tuber zhongdianense | X.Y.He, Hai M.Li & Y.Wang[39] | 2004 |
腳註
參考文獻
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- ^ 35.0 35.1 Fan, Li; Cao, Jin-Zhong; Hou, Cheng-Lin. Tuber subglobosum and T. wenchuanense — two new species with spino-reticulate ascospores. Mycotaxon. 2013-08-01, 123 (1): 95–101 [2018-08-21]. ISSN 0093-4666. doi:10.5248/123.95. （原始内容于2018-08-21）.
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- ^ He X-Y, Li H-M, Wang Y. Tuber zhongdianense sp. nov. from China. Mycotaxon. 2004, 90 (1): 213–16 [2018-08-12]. （原始内容于2023-02-21）.
引用書目
- Vittadini C. Monographia Tuberacearum. Milan: Ex Typographia F. Rusconi. 1831: 44.