维基百科
海乌姆诺灭绝营
海乌姆诺灭绝营，德国称之为库尔姆霍夫灭绝营（德語：Vernichtungslager Kulmhof），是纳粹德国设在波兰罗兹外50公里内尔河畔海乌姆诺村的滅絕營，该村镇历史上曾属德国，名为库尔姆霍夫（Kulmhof）。1939年波蘭戰役后，该地被德国控制，成为瓦尔特兰行政区。海乌姆诺灭绝营曾分两阶段运营：第一阶段为1941年12月8日–1943年3月，这段时间内屠杀了大量的犹太人；另一阶段为1944年6月–1945年1月18日抵抗苏军反击时。该营主要为灭绝罗兹犹太区的波兰犹太人而建造。[2]在这两阶段的中间时期，集中营的杀人方式有所修改，1943年拆除了集中营的部分设施。[3]
参考资料 编辑
- ^ USHMM. Chelmno (permission granted to be reused, in whole or in part, on Wikipedia; OTRS ticket no. 2007071910012533 confirmed). Holocaust Encyclopedia. Copyright © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC. May 11, 2012 [May 12, 2013]. （原始内容于2018-07-22）.
Text from USHMM has been released under the GFDL. The Museum can offer no guarantee that the information is correct in each circumstance.
- ^ Main Commission for Investigation of German Crimes in Poland, German Crimes in Poland (Warsaw: 1946, 1947) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Archive of Jewish Gombin Genealogy, with introduction by Leon Zamosc. Note: The Main (or Central) Commission for Investigation of German Crimes in Poland (波蘭語：Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Niemieckich w Polsce, GKBZNwP) founded in 1945 was the predecessor of the Institute of National Remembrance (see also the ). Quote: "The Main Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against the Polish Nation - The Institute of National Memory... has a fifty years long history (1995). The creation of the Main Commission... was preceded by work done in London since 1943 by the 波兰流亡政府."
- ^ Claude Lanzmann, Shoah (1985) documentary.
外部链接 编辑
- Resources about Chełmno （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the Yad Vashem website
- Chełmno (permission granted to be reused, in whole or in part, on Wikipedia; OTRS ticket no. 2007071910012533 confirmed). Holocaust Encyclopedia. © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. [26 July 2007]. （原始内容于2018-07-22）.
Text from USHMM has been released under the GFDL. The Museum can offer no guarantee that the information is correct in each circumstance.