fbpx
维基百科

全国劳资关系法

1935年全国劳资关系法(National Labor Relations Act of 1935,又称瓦格纳法,Wagner Act;國家勞工關係法)是美国製定的一部有關勞動關係的法规,它保障私营部门的雇员组织工会、與公司进行集體協商和采取罷工等集体行动的权利[1]。该法案由参议员羅伯特·F·瓦格納英语Robert F. Wagner草擬,由第74届美国国会英语74th United States Congress通过,并由美国总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福签署成为法律。

全国劳资关系法旨在通过促进工会和雇主之间的集體協商,改善雇主和雇员之间谈判不平等的狀況。全国劳资关系委员会英语National Labor Relations Board就是依據該法成立,全国劳动关系委员会專門負責起诉违反劳动法的主體。它还制定了有关集體協商的各种规则,并界定哪些行為屬於不當勞動行為,包括雇主干涉工会的成立和運作。该法不适用于某些行業的職工,例如主管、农业雇员、家政工人、政府雇员和独立承包商。

全国劳资关系法遭到保守派和共和黨的强烈反对,不過在国家劳资关系委员会诉琼斯和劳克林钢铁公司英语NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.一案中,美國最高法院選擇支持全国劳资关系法。1947年通過的塔夫特-哈特萊法案英语Taft–Hartley Act对全国劳资关系法有所更正。

註釋

  1. ^ Nelson, Joyce. The Colonized Eye: Rethinking the Grierson Legend. Toronto: Between the Lines. 1988: 25, 88. 

參考文獻

書籍
  • Atleson, James B. Values and Assumptions in American Labor Law Pbk. Amherst, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Press. 1983. ISBN 978-0-585-25833-1. 
  • Cortner, Richard C. The Wagner Act Cases. Knoxville: Univ. of Tenn. Press. 1964. LCCN 64016880. 
  • Dannin, Ellen. Taking Back the Workers' Law: How to Fight the Assault on Labor Rights. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press/Cornell University Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0-8014-4438-8. 
  • Gregory, Charles O. Labor and the Law 2d rev. ed., with 1961 Supplement. New York: Norton. 1961. LCCN 61007636. 
  • Kennedy, David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945. Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0195038347. 
  • Morris, Charles J. The Blue Eagle at Work: Reclaiming Democratic Rights in the American Workplace. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-8014-4317-6. 
  • Schlesinger, Arthur M. The Coming of the New Deal: 1933–1935 1. Mariner books. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. c. 2003. ISBN 978-0-618-34086-6. 
文章
  • F. L. B., Jr. Reinstatement with Back Pay under the Wagner Act. U. Pa. L. Rev. & Amer. L. Reg. Mar 1941, 89 (5): 648–60. JSTOR 3309199. doi:10.2307/3309199. 
  • Keyserling, Leon H. The Wagner Act: Its Origin and Current Significance. Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 1960–1961, 29: 199. 
  • Klare, Karl E. Judicial Deradicalization of the Wagner Act and the Origins of Modern Legal Consciousness, 1937–1941. Minn. L. Rev. 1977–1978, 62: 265. 
  • Lynd, Staughton. Communal Rights. Tex. L. Rev. 1984, 62 (1417): 1430–35. 
  • Mikva, A. J. The Changing Role of the Wagner Act in the American Labor Movement. Stan. L. Rev. 1986, 38 (4): 1123–40. JSTOR 1228578. doi:10.2307/1228578. 
  • Nathanson, N.L.; Lyons, E. Judicial Review of the National Labor Board. Ill. L. Rev. 1938–1939, 33: 749. 
  • Effect on the A. F. of L. -C. I. O. Controversy of the Determination of Appropriate Bargaining Units under the National Labor Relations Act. Yale L.J. 1935–1958, 47 (1): 122–124. JSTOR 791821. doi:10.2307/791821. 
  • The Proposed Amendments to the Wagner Act. Harv. L. Rev. 1938–1939, 52 (6): 970–983. JSTOR 1334189. doi:10.2307/1334189. 
  • Pope, J. G. . Mich. L. Rev. 2004, 103 (3): 518–53 [2021-01-16]. JSTOR 4141930. doi:10.2307/4141930. (原始内容存档于2021-01-21). 
  • Pope, Jim. Worker Lawmaking, Sit-Down Strikes, and the Shaping of American Industrial Relations, 1935–1958. Law & Hist. Rev. 2006, 24 (1): 45–113. JSTOR 27641352. doi:10.1017/S0738248000002273. 
  • Scheunemann, Edward. The National Labor Relations Act Versus the Courts, 11 Rocky Mountain L. Rev. 135 (1939)
  • Warm, J. Louis. A Study of the Judicial Attitude Toward Trade Unions and Labor Legislation. Minn. L. Rev. 1938–1939, 23: 256. 
  • Woods, Warren; Wheatley, Altha C. The Wagner Act Decision – A Charter of Liberty for Labor?. Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 1936–1937, 5: 846. 

參見

  • 布雷迪訴馬里蘭案英语Brady v. Maryland
  • 詹克斯訴美國案英语Jencks v. United States
  • 吉廖訴美國案英语Giglio v. United States
  • 康尼克訴湯普森訴案英语Connick v. Thompson
  • 布雷迪證據開示英语Brady disclosure

外部連結

  • USC §§151-169, Labor-Management Relations (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at the Legal Information Institute
  • National Labor Relations Act

全国劳资关系法, 1935年, national, labor, relations, 1935, 又称瓦格纳法, wagner, 國家勞工關係法, 是美国製定的一部有關勞動關係的法规, 它保障私营部门的雇员组织工会, 與公司进行集體協商和采取罷工等集体行动的权利, 该法案由参议员羅伯特, 瓦格納, 英语, robert, wagner, 草擬, 由第74届美国国会, 英语, 74th, united, states, congress, 通过, 并由美国总统富兰克林, 德拉诺, 罗斯福签署成为法律, 旨在通过促进. 1935年全国劳资关系法 National Labor Relations Act of 1935 又称瓦格纳法 Wagner Act 國家勞工關係法 是美国製定的一部有關勞動關係的法规 它保障私营部门的雇员组织工会 與公司进行集體協商和采取罷工等集体行动的权利 1 该法案由参议员羅伯特 F 瓦格納 英语 Robert F Wagner 草擬 由第74届美国国会 英语 74th United States Congress 通过 并由美国总统富兰克林 德拉诺 罗斯福签署成为法律 全国劳资关系法旨在通过促进工会和雇主之间的集體協商 改善雇主和雇员之间谈判不平等的狀況 全国劳资关系委员会 英语 National Labor Relations Board 就是依據該法成立 全国劳动关系委员会專門負責起诉违反劳动法的主體 它还制定了有关集體協商的各种规则 并界定哪些行為屬於不當勞動行為 包括雇主干涉工会的成立和運作 该法不适用于某些行業的職工 例如主管 农业雇员 家政工人 政府雇员和独立承包商 全国劳资关系法遭到保守派和共和黨的强烈反对 不過在国家劳资关系委员会诉琼斯和劳克林钢铁公司 英语 NLRB v Jones amp Laughlin Steel Corp 一案中 美國最高法院選擇支持全国劳资关系法 1947年通過的塔夫特 哈特萊法案 英语 Taft Hartley Act 对全国劳资关系法有所更正 目录 1 註釋 2 參考文獻 3 參見 4 外部連結註釋 编辑 Nelson Joyce The Colonized Eye Rethinking the Grierson Legend Toronto Between the Lines 1988 25 88 參考文獻 编辑書籍Atleson James B Values and Assumptions in American Labor Law Pbk Amherst Mass University of Massachusetts Press 1983 ISBN 978 0 585 25833 1 Cortner Richard C The Wagner Act Cases Knoxville Univ of Tenn Press 1964 LCCN 64016880 Dannin Ellen Taking Back the Workers Law How to Fight the Assault on Labor Rights Ithaca N Y ILR Press Cornell University Press 2006 ISBN 978 0 8014 4438 8 Gregory Charles O Labor and the Law 2d rev ed with 1961 Supplement New York Norton 1961 LCCN 61007636 Kennedy David M Freedom from Fear The American People in Depression and War 1929 1945 Oxford University Press 1999 ISBN 978 0195038347 Morris Charles J The Blue Eagle at Work Reclaiming Democratic Rights in the American Workplace Ithaca N Y Cornell University Press 2004 ISBN 978 0 8014 4317 6 Schlesinger Arthur M The Coming of the New Deal 1933 1935 1 Mariner books Boston Houghton Mifflin c 2003 ISBN 978 0 618 34086 6 文章F L B Jr Reinstatement with Back Pay under the Wagner Act U Pa L Rev amp Amer L Reg Mar 1941 89 5 648 60 JSTOR 3309199 doi 10 2307 3309199 Keyserling Leon H The Wagner Act Its Origin and Current Significance Geo Wash L Rev 1960 1961 29 199 Klare Karl E Judicial Deradicalization of the Wagner Act and the Origins of Modern Legal Consciousness 1937 1941 Minn L Rev 1977 1978 62 265 Lynd Staughton Communal Rights Tex L Rev 1984 62 1417 1430 35 Mikva A J The Changing Role of the Wagner Act in the American Labor Movement Stan L Rev 1986 38 4 1123 40 JSTOR 1228578 doi 10 2307 1228578 Nathanson N L Lyons E Judicial Review of the National Labor Board Ill L Rev 1938 1939 33 749 Effect on the A F of L C I O Controversy of the Determination of Appropriate Bargaining Units under the National Labor Relations Act Yale L J 1935 1958 47 1 122 124 JSTOR 791821 doi 10 2307 791821 The Proposed Amendments to the Wagner Act Harv L Rev 1938 1939 52 6 970 983 JSTOR 1334189 doi 10 2307 1334189 Pope J G How American Workers Lost the Right to Strike and Other Tales Mich L Rev 2004 103 3 518 53 2021 01 16 JSTOR 4141930 doi 10 2307 4141930 原始内容存档于2021 01 21 Pope Jim Worker Lawmaking Sit Down Strikes and the Shaping of American Industrial Relations 1935 1958 Law amp Hist Rev 2006 24 1 45 113 JSTOR 27641352 doi 10 1017 S0738248000002273 Scheunemann Edward The National Labor Relations Act Versus the Courts 11 Rocky Mountain L Rev 135 1939 Warm J Louis A Study of the Judicial Attitude Toward Trade Unions and Labor Legislation Minn L Rev 1938 1939 23 256 Woods Warren Wheatley Altha C The Wagner Act Decision A Charter of Liberty for Labor Geo Wash L Rev 1936 1937 5 846 參見 编辑布雷迪訴馬里蘭案 英语 Brady v Maryland 詹克斯訴美國案 英语 Jencks v United States 吉廖訴美國案 英语 Giglio v United States 康尼克訴湯普森訴案 英语 Connick v Thompson 布雷迪證據開示 英语 Brady disclosure 外部連結 编辑USC 151 169 Labor Management Relations 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 at the Legal Information Institute National Labor Relations Act National Labor Relations Board 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 全国劳资关系法 amp oldid 73993416, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

文章

,阅读,下载,免费,免费下载,mp3,视频,mp4,3gp, jpg,jpeg,gif,png,图片,音乐,歌曲,电影,书籍,游戏,游戏。