1886年，德國植物學家烏戈·恩斯特海因里希‧輝瑞（Ernst Hugo Heinrich Pfitzer，1846~1906）將喜普鞋蘭屬（Cypripedium）中的一群物種分離出來，獨立為一個新屬。它與全北區的親緣屬喜普鞋蘭屬（Cypripedium）曾被認為是同一屬。兜蘭屬在1959年被定為一有效分類單元。
^ 1.01.1Dhan Bahadur Gurung, Nima Gyeltshen, Kezang Tobgay, Stig Dalström, Jangchu Wangdi, Bhakta Bahadur Ghalley, Lekey Chaida, Phuntsho, Ngawang Gyeltshen, Kelzang Dawa, Tandin Wangchuk, Rebecca Pradhan, Thomas Hoijer and Choki Gyeltshen. 2019. Distribution and Habitats of Paphiopedilum Pfitzer (Orchidaceae) known to Occur in Bhutan. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 11(9); 14101-14111. DOI: 10.11609/jott.3431.11.9.14101-14111
^ 2.02.1 D. Metusala. 2017. Two New Species of Paphiopedilum (Orchidaceae: Cypripedioideae) Section Barbata from Sumatra, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 74(1); 1-10. DOI: 10.1017/S0960428617000063
^Olaf Gruß, Niwat Rungruang, Yongyouth Chaisuriyakul and Ibn Dionisio. Paphiopedilum rungsuriyanum, a new species discovered in Northern-Laos. [Paphiopedilum rungsuriyanum, eine neue Art aus Nord-Laos]. OrchideenJournal.
^Harold Koopowitz, Prapanth Iamwiriyakul and Srisuda Laohapatcharin. 2017. Paphiopedilum myanmaricum, A New Species of Slipper Orchid (Cypripedioideae, Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa. 324(1); 97–100. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.324.1.9
^Meina Wang, Si-Ren Lan and Zhong-Jian Liu. 2017. Paphiopedilum notatisepalum, A New Species of Slipper Orchid (Cypripedioideae, Orchidaceae) from China based on Morphological and DNA Evidence. Phytotaxa. 302(2); 156 – 164. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.5
^ Andre Schuiteman, Sulvng Luang Aphay and Shunsuke Iio. 2018. Paphiopedilum papilio-laoticus (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Laos. Orchideen Journal. 6(4); 1-21. orchideen-journal.de/permalink/OrchideenJournal_Vol6_4.pdf
十一月 04, 2023
兜蘭屬, 学名, paphiopedilum, 又称拖鞋蘭, 仙履蘭, 或音譯作芭菲爾鞋蘭, 是蘭科下的一個屬, 屬名paphiopedilum來自希臘文paphia及pedilon, 拖鞋, 組合而成, paphia是希臘神話中的愛神阿芙蘿黛蒂的一個別名, 源自阿芙蘿黛蒂誕生後在愛琴海賽普勒斯, cyprus, 島上的登陸地點帕福斯, paphos, 而來, 全屬約有128個物種, 含31個天然雜交種, 分布於中國大陸南方, 印度, 東南亞及大洋洲諸島, 拖鞋蘭的品种有麻栗坡拖鞋蘭, 长瓣拖鞋蘭, 虎斑拖鞋蘭, . 兜蘭屬 学名 Paphiopedilum 又称拖鞋蘭 仙履蘭 或音譯作芭菲爾鞋蘭 是蘭科下的一個屬 屬名Paphiopedilum來自希臘文Paphia及pedilon 拖鞋 組合而成 paphia是希臘神話中的愛神阿芙蘿黛蒂的一個別名 源自阿芙蘿黛蒂誕生後在愛琴海賽普勒斯 Cyprus 島上的登陸地點帕福斯 Paphos 而來 全屬約有128個物種 含31個天然雜交種 分布於中國大陸南方 印度 東南亞及大洋洲諸島 拖鞋蘭的品种有麻栗坡拖鞋蘭 长瓣拖鞋蘭 虎斑拖鞋蘭 卷萼拖鞋蘭 紫紋拖鞋蘭 同色拖鞋蘭 越南拖鞋蘭等 兜兰属美麗拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum bellatulum科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots目 天門冬目 Asparagales科 蘭科 Orchidaceae亚科 杓兰亚科 Cypripedioideae属 兜兰属 Paphiopedilum Pfitzer 1886亞屬5個 詳見內文多样性 见正文 約80個物種 異名Cordula Raf Menephora Raf Stimegas Raf 生物分類學和系統學 编辑1886年 德國植物學家烏戈 恩斯特海因里希 輝瑞 Ernst Hugo Heinrich Pfitzer 1846 1906 將喜普鞋蘭屬 Cypripedium 中的一群物種分離出來 獨立為一個新屬 它與全北區的親緣屬喜普鞋蘭屬 Cypripedium 曾被認為是同一屬 兜蘭屬在1959年被定為一有效分類單元 下属物种 编辑本属包括以下物种 小萼亞屬 Parvisepalum杏黄兜兰 Paphiopedilum armeniacum S C Chen amp F Y Liu 1982 金童拖鞋蘭Paphiopedilum delenatii Guillaumin 1924 德氏拖鞋蘭白花兜兰 Paphiopedilum emersonii Koop amp P J Cribb 1986 愛默森拖鞋蘭Paphiopedilum fanaticum Koop amp N Haseg 1992 梵天拖鞋蘭Paphiopedilum glanzii O Gruss amp Perner 2006 葛蘭斯拖鞋蘭绿叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum hangianum Perner amp Gruss 1999 漢姬拖鞋蘭Paphiopedilum jackii H S Hua 1995 傑克拖鞋蘭麻栗坡兜兰 Paphiopedilum malipoense S C Chen amp Tsi 1984 麻栗坡拖鞋蘭硬叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum micranthum Tang amp Wang 1951 玉女拖鞋蘭越南拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum vietnamense O Gruss amp Perner 1999短瓣亞屬 Brachypetalum巨瓣兜兰 Paphiopedilum bellatulum Rchb f Stein 1892 美麗拖鞋蘭同色兜蘭 Paphiopedilum concolor Bateman Pfitzer 1888 同色拖鞋蘭云南兜兰 Paphiopedilum godefroyae Godefroy Lebeuf Stein 1892 戈弗雷拖鞋蘭白唇拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum leucochilum Rolfe Fowlie 1975雪白拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum niveum Rchb f Stein 1892泰蓮拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum thaianum Iamwir 2006文山拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum wenshanense Z J Liu amp J Yong Zhang 2000多花亞屬 Polyantha 多花節 Section Polyantha dd 亞德拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum adductum Asher 1983 馬面拖鞋蘭雅尼拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum anitum Golamco 1998巨葉拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum gigantifolium Braem Baker amp Baker 1997腺瓣拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum glanduliferum Blume Pfitzer 1895科羅拔拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum kolopakingii Fowlie 1984黃氏拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum ooii Koop 1999菲律賓拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum philippinense Rchb f Stein 1892超群拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum praestans Rchb f Pfitz 1894蘭德拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum randsii Fowlie 1969羅貝倫拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum roebbelenii Rchb f Pfitzer 1894羅氏兜蘭 Paphiopedilum rothschildianum Rchb f Stein 1892 洛斯拖鞋蘭桑德拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum sanderianum Rchb f Stein 1895史東拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum stonei Hook f Pfitzer 1895蘇帕迪拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum supardii Braem amp Lob 1985闊葉拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum platyphyllum T Yukawa 2001威廉明娜拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum wilhelminae L O Williams 1942長瓣節 Section Pardalopetalum dd 长瓣兜兰 Paphiopedilum dianthum Tang amp Wang 1940 雙花拖鞋蘭 長瓣拖鞋蘭飘带兜兰 Paphiopedilum parishii Rchb f Stein 1894 派瑞許拖鞋蘭哈伊納拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum haynaldianum Rchb f Stein 1892 細瓣拖鞋蘭印坦拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum intaniae Cavestro 2000 蘇島拖鞋蘭洛氏拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum lowii Lindl Pfitzer 1895理查德拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum richardianum Asher amp Beaman 1988拖鞋蘭亞屬 Paphiopedilum 拖鞋蘭節 Section Paphiopedilum dd Paphiopedilum affine De Wild 1906磚色拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum coccineum根莖拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum areeanum O Gruss 2001Paphiopedilum aspersum Aver 2002小叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum barbigerum T Tang amp F T Wang 1940 小葉拖鞋蘭柏薩爾拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum boxalli Rchb f Pfitzer 1888查爾斯拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum charlesworthii Rolfe Pfitzer 1895Paphiopedilum cornutum Z J Liu O Gruss amp L J Chen 2011磚色拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum coccineum Perner amp R Herrm 2000克里布拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum cribbii Aver 2006德魯氏拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum druryi Bedd Pfitzer 1895大勒拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum dalatense Aver 2002狹葉拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum exul Ridl Rolfe 1896菲爾瑞拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum fairrieanum Lindley Stein 1892 1 葛拉提斯拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum gratrixianum Rolfe 1905海伦兜兰 Paphiopedilum helenae Aver 1996 海倫拖鞋蘭 巧花兜兰亨利兜兰 Paphiopedilum henryanum Braem 1987 亨利拖鞋蘭禾曼兜兰 Paphiopedilum herrmannii F Fuchs amp H Reisinger 1995 赫爾曼拖鞋蘭带叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum Lindl ex Hook f Pfitzer 1892 毛花拖鞋蘭虎克拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum hookerae Rchb f Pfitzer 1895波瓣兜兰 Paphiopedilum insigne Lindley Pfitz 1888 波瓣拖鞋蘭Paphiopedilum nitens Z J Liu O Gruss amp L J Chen 2011史拜瑟拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum spicerianum Rchb f Pfitz 1888中華紫毛拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum sinovillosum Z J Liu amp S C Chen 2004虎紋拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum tigrinum Koop amp N Hasegawa 1990泉氏拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum tranlienianum O Gruss amp H Perner 1998紫毛兜兰 Paphiopedilum villosum Lindl Pfitzer 1895 紫毛拖鞋蘭Paphiopedilum vejvarutianum O Gruss amp Roellke 2003無量山拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum wuliangshanicum Z J Liu O Gruss amp L J Chen 2011盈江拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum yingjiangense Z J Liu amp S C Chen 2007鬚毛節 Section BarbataPaphiopedilum anitanum Cavestro 2017 安塔拖鞋蘭卷萼兜兰 Paphiopedilum argus Rchb f Stein 1892 阿戈斯拖鞋蘭卷萼兜兰 Paphiopedilum appletonianum Gower Rolfe 1896 阿普爾頓拖鞋蘭齒唇拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum acmodontum M W Wood 1976阿格斯拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum agusii Cavestro amp N Bougourd 2017鬚毛拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum barbatum Lindl Pfitzer 1888布倫拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum bullenianum Rchb f Pfitzer 1894布干維爾拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum bougainvilleanum Fowlie 1971布拉姆拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum braemii H Mohr 1989Paphiopedilum bungebelangi Metusala 2 瘤瓣拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum callosum Rchb f Stein 1892耿氏拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum canhii Aver amp O Gruss 2010短毛拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum ciliolare Rchb f Stein 1892柯蒂斯拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum curtisii Rchb f Pfitzer 1895戴氏拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum dayanum Rchb f Pfitzer 1895福利拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum fowliei Birk 1981Paphiopedilum hennisianum M W Wood Fowlie 1977 亨尼斯拖鞋蘭Paphiopedilum inamorii P J Cribb amp A L Lamb 2011 稻盛拖鞋蘭爪哇拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum javanicum Reinw ex Blume Pfitzer 1888蓋洛格拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum kimballianum Rchb f Rolfe 1896勞倫斯拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum Rchb f Pfitzer 1888Paphiopedilum lunatum Metusala 2 倫魯安拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum rungsuriyanum O Gruss Rungruang Chaisur amp Dionisio 2014 3 麥斯特拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum mastersianum Rchb f Pfitzer 1895深褐拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum nigritum Rchb f Pfitzer 1896巴布亞拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum papuanum Ridl ex Rendle L O Williams 1946帕娜塔拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum parnatanum Cavestro 1999紫紋兜蘭 Paphiopedilum purpuratum Lindley Stein 1894 紫紋拖鞋蘭普拉德拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum pradhanii Pradhan 1979倫魯安拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum rungsuriyanum O Gruss Rungruang Chaisur amp Dionisio 2014羅賓森拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum robinsonianum Cavestro 2014 publ 2013 4 頌氏拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum sangii Braem 1987施洛賽拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum schoseri Braem amp H Mohr 1988椙山拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum sugiyamanum Cavestro 2001薩卡庫拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum sukhakulii Schoser amp Senghas 1965優秀拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum superbiens Rchb f Pfitzer 1895暹羅拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum siamensis Rolfe Rolfe 189禿瓣拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum tonsum Rchb f Pfitzer 1895兒本拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum urbanianum Fowlie 1981秀丽兜兰 Paphiopedilum venustum Wall ex Sims Pfitz 1888 維納斯拖鞋蘭 1 堇色拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum violascens Schltr 1911諾讓拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum volonteanum Sander Stein 1892葡色拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum viniferum Koop amp N Haseg 2000彩云兜兰 Paphiopedilum wardii Summerhayes 1932 沃德拖鞋蘭溫特沃斯拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum wentworthianum Schoser amp Fowlie 1968蘇荷曼拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum zulhermanianum Cavestro 2017旋瓣亞屬 Cochlopetalum張伯倫拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum chamberlainianum O Brien Pfitzer 1895多迪拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum dodyanum Cavestro 2017灰叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum J J Smith Pfitzer 1900 灰葉拖鞋蘭林姆拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum liemianum Fowlie Karas amp Saito 1982莫迪格拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum moquetteanum J J Sm Fowlie 1980櫻草拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum primulinum M W Wood amp P Taylor 1973聖母拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum victoria mariae Rolfe Rolfe 1896女王拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum victoria regina Sander M W Wood 1976地位未定Paphiopedilum myanmaricum Koopowitz Iamwir amp Laohap 5 Paphiopedilum notatisepalum Z J Liu M Wang amp S R Lan 6 Paphiopedilum papilio laoticus Schuit Luang Aphay amp Iio 7 nbsp 波瓣兜兰Paphiopedilum insigne nbsp 巨瓣兜兰Paphiopedilum bellatulum nbsp 卷萼兜兰Paphiopedilum appletonianum nbsp 报春兜兰变种Paphiopedilum primulinumvar purpurascens nbsp 白旗兜兰Paphiopedilum spicerianum nbsp 苏氏兜兰Paphiopedilum sukhakulii nbsp 羅氏兜蘭Paphiopedilum rothschildianum nbsp 梵天拖鞋蘭Paphiopedilum fanaticum nbsp 雪白兜蘭Paphiopedilum niveum维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 兜蘭屬維基物種上的相關信息 兜蘭屬 1 0 1 1 Dhan Bahadur Gurung Nima Gyeltshen Kezang Tobgay Stig Dalstrom Jangchu Wangdi Bhakta Bahadur Ghalley Lekey Chaida Phuntsho Ngawang Gyeltshen Kelzang Dawa Tandin Wangchuk Rebecca Pradhan Thomas Hoijer and Choki Gyeltshen 2019 Distribution and Habitats of Paphiopedilum Pfitzer Orchidaceae known to Occur in Bhutan Journal of Threatened Taxa 11 9 14101 14111 DOI 10 11609 jott 3431 11 9 14101 14111 2 0 2 1 D Metusala 2017 Two New Species of Paphiopedilum Orchidaceae Cypripedioideae Section Barbata from Sumatra Indonesia Edinburgh Journal of Botany 74 1 1 10 DOI 10 1017 S0960428617000063 Olaf Gruss Niwat Rungruang Yongyouth Chaisuriyakul and Ibn Dionisio Paphiopedilum rungsuriyanum a new species discovered in Northern Laos Paphiopedilum rungsuriyanum eine neue Art aus Nord Laos OrchideenJournal Cavestro W 2014 Paphiopedilum robinsonianum sp nov Rhone Alpes Orchidees 52 10 15 Harold Koopowitz Prapanth Iamwiriyakul and Srisuda Laohapatcharin 2017 Paphiopedilum myanmaricum A New Species of Slipper Orchid Cypripedioideae Orchidaceae Phytotaxa 324 1 97 100 DOI 10 11646 phytotaxa 324 1 9 Meina Wang Si Ren Lan and Zhong Jian Liu 2017 Paphiopedilum notatisepalum A New Species of Slipper Orchid Cypripedioideae Orchidaceae from China based on Morphological and DNA Evidence Phytotaxa 302 2 156 164 DOI 10 11646 phytotaxa 302 2 5 Andre Schuiteman Sulvng Luang Aphay and Shunsuke Iio 2018 Paphiopedilum papilio laoticus Orchidaceae A New Species from Laos Orchideen Journal 6 4 1 21 orchideen journal de permalink OrchideenJournal Vol6 4 pdf 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 兜蘭屬 amp oldid 79104655, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
