光盖伞属

光盖伞属（学名：Psilocybe）也称裸盖菇属，是腹菌科下的一个属。

光盖伞属
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲：	傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目：	伞菌目 Agaricales
科：	腹菌科 Hymenogastraceae
属：	光盖伞属 Psilocybe (Fr.) P.Kumm.
种
见正文
異名
Delitescor Earle, 1909 Galeropsina Velenovský, 1947

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Psilocybe acadiensis A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán
• Psilocybe aerugineomaculans (Höhn.) Singer & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe agariella G.F.Atk.
• Psilocybe aggericola Singer & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe aggregata Cleland & Cheel
• Psilocybe agraria (Fr.) Sacc.
• Psilocybe albobrunnea M.L.Lutz
• Psilocybe albofimbriata (Rick) Singer
• Psilocybe aleuriata R.Heim & L.Rémy
• Psilocybe allenii Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner
• Psilocybe alnetorum (Singer) Singer
• Psilocybe alpestris Singer
• Psilocybe alpina Guzmán, Tapia & Nav.-Ros.
• Psilocybe alutacea Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
• Psilocybe andina Guzmán
• Psilocybe anellariiformis (Murrill) Singer
• Psilocybe angulospora Yen W.Wang & S.S.Tzean
• Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata Guzmán
• Psilocybe antioquiensis Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez
• Psilocybe apelliculosa P.D.Orton
• Psilocybe appendiculata Rick
• Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler) Guzmán
• Psilocybe araucana Singer
• Psilocybe arcana Borov. & Hlaváček
• Psilocybe argentina (Speg.) Singer
• Psilocybe armandii Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
• Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C.White
• Psilocybe atrobrunnea Beeli
• Psilocybe aucklandiae Guzmán, C.C.King & Bandala
• Psilocybe aurantiaca (Cooke) Noordel.
• Psilocybe australiana Guzmán & Watling
• Psilocybe aztecorum R.Heim
• Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz
• 鳞柄裸盖菇 Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe banderillensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe barrerae Cifuentes & Guzmán
• Psilocybe bispora Guzmán, Franco-Mol. & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe blattariopsis (Speg.) Singer
• Psilocybe bohemica Šebek
• Psilocybe bolivarii Guzmán
• Psilocybe bonetii Guzmán
• Psilocybe borealis Guzmán
• 巴西裸盖菇 Psilocybe brasiliensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe brunneocystidiata Guzmán & E.Horak
• Psilocybe bulbosa (Peck) A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe bullacea (Bull.) P.Kumm.
• Psilocybe cabiensis Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer ex Guzmán
• Psilocybe caerulescens Murrill
• Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
• Psilocybe caesioannulata Singer
• Psilocybe caespitosa Murrill
• Psilocybe californica Earle
• Psilocybe calongei G.Moreno & Esteve-Rav.
• Psilocybe candidipes Singer & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe canobrunnea (Batsch) Sacc.
• Psilocybe canofaciens (Cooke) Sacc.
• Psilocybe capitulata Har.Takah.
• Psilocybe carbonaria Singer
• Psilocybe caribaea Guzmán, T.J.Baroni & Tapia
• Psilocybe castaneicolor Murrill
• Psilocybe castanella (Peck) Noordel.
• Psilocybe castillotovarii Guzmán
• Psilocybe cavipes House
• Psilocybe chaconii Guzmán, Escalona & Ram.-Guill.
• 智利裸盖菇 Psilocybe chilensis Singer
• Psilocybe chionophila (Lamoure) Noordel.
• Psilocybe chrysocystidiata Singer
• 楚雄裸盖菇 Psilocybe chuxiongensis T.Ma & K.D.Hyde
• 肉桂色裸盖菇 Psilocybe cinnamomea Yang K.Li, Y.Ye & J.F.Liang
• Psilocybe citrina Massee
• Psilocybe clavata Guzmán
• Psilocybe cokeriana A.H.Sm. & Hesler
• Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán
• Psilocybe compta (Fr.) Sacc.
• Psilocybe comptula (Berk. & Broome) E.M.Holmes
• Psilocybe congolensis Guzmán, S.C.Nixon & Cortés-Pérez
• Psilocybe conopilea
• 喜粪生裸盖菇 Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.) P.Kumm.，为Deconica coprophila (Bull.) P.Karst.的异名
• Psilocybe cordispora R.Heim
• Psilocybe cordobensis Singer
• 冠状裸盖菇 Psilocybe coronilla (Bull.) Noordel.
• 古巴裸盖菇 Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
• 蓝柄裸盖菇 Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef.
• Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa Guzmán & Stamets
• Psilocybe cylindrispora A.Pearson
• Psilocybe definita Har.Takah. & Taneyama
• Psilocybe desertorum Velen.
• Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán
• Psilocybe dunicola (Speg.) Singer
• Psilocybe ecbola (Fr.) Singer
• Psilocybe eucalypta Guzmán & Watling
• Psilocybe eximia E.Horak & Desjardin
• Psilocybe fagicola R.Heim & Cailleux
• Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán
• 黄褐裸盖菇 Psilocybe fasciata Hongo
• Psilocybe fasciculare (Huds.) Noordel.
• Psilocybe februaria Singer
• Psilocybe fibrillosipes E.Horak
• Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D.Orton) Watling
• Psilocybe fimicola Guzmán
• Psilocybe flammuliformis Singer
• Psilocybe floccipes Killerm.
• 台湾裸盖菇 Psilocybe formosa Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
• Psilocybe fuegiana (E.Horak) Singer
• Psilocybe fuliginosa (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe furtadoana Guzmán
• Psilocybe fuscofulva Peck
• Psilocybe galindoi Guzmán
• Psilocybe gallaeciae Guzmán & M.L.Castro
• Psilocybe gigaspora Natarajan & Raman
• Psilocybe glutinosa Arnolds
• Psilocybe goniospora (Berk. & Broome) Singer
• Psilocybe granulata Naveau
• Psilocybe graveolens Peck
• Psilocybe griseobadia (Pat.) Zhu L.Yang
• Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez
• Psilocybe guilartensis Guzmán, F.Tapia & Nieves-Riv.
• Psilocybe guzmanii Natarajan & Raman
• Psilocybe hebes (Fr.) Sacc.
• Psilocybe heimii Guzmán
• Psilocybe heliconiae Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez
• Psilocybe henningsii E.Jungner
• Psilocybe herrerae Guzmán
• Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán
• Psilocybe hoogshagenii R.Heim
• Psilocybe hopii Guzmán & J.Greene
• Psilocybe horakii Guzmán
• Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán & E.Horak
• Psilocybe indica Sathe & J.T.Daniel
• Psilocybe iodoformica Pat.
• Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán
• Psilocybe jacobsii Guzmán
• Psilocybe josecastilloi Guzmán
• Psilocybe jujuyensis Singer
• Psilocybe kashmirensis S.P.Abraham
• Psilocybe keralensis K.A.Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
• Psilocybe kolya Grgur.
• Psilocybe korra Grgur.
• Psilocybe kramburkicola Grgur.
• Psilocybe kumaenorum R.Heim
• Psilocybe laetissima (Hauskn. & Singer) Borov., J.Stříbrný, Noordel., Gryndler & Oborník
• Psilocybe largicystidiata E.Horak & Desjardin
• Psilocybe lateritia (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe laticystis Guzmán & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe latispora Murrill
• Psilocybe laurae Guzmán
• Psilocybe lazoi Singer
• Psilocybe liberatis (Batsch) Fr.
• Psilocybe libertatis (Batsch) Bon & Cheype
• Psilocybe libertatis F.H.Møller
• Psilocybe liniformans Guzmán & Bas
• Psilocybe lonchophora (Berk. & Broome) E.Horak
• Psilocybe longinqua Singer
• Psilocybe longispora Murrill
• Psilocybe magica (Svrček) Noordel.
• Psilocybe magnispora E.Horak, Guzmán & Desjardin
• Psilocybe mairei Singer
• Psilocybe makarorae P.R.Johnst. & P.K.Buchanan
• Psilocybe mammillata (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe marthae Singer
• Psilocybe maxima Velen.
• 髓质裸盖菇 Psilocybe medullosa (Bres.) Borov.
• Psilocybe megacystis E.Horak
• Psilocybe mendica E.Horak & Desjardin
• Psilocybe merdicola (Huijsman) Noordel.
• Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe meridionalis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
• Psilocybe mescaleroensis Guzmán, Walstad, E.Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe mesophylla Guzmán, J.Q.Jacobs & Escalona
• Psilocybe mesospora Singer
• 墨西哥裸盖菇 Psilocybe mexicana R.Heim
• Psilocybe microcystidiata Guzmán & Bononi
• Psilocybe microsperma Speg.
• Psilocybe microspora Noordel. & Verduin
• Psilocybe modesta (Sacc.) A.H.Sm.
• 蒙古裸盖菇 Psilocybe mongolica Sarentoya & T.Bau
• Psilocybe moravica Borov.
• Psilocybe moseri Guzmán
• Psilocybe muliercula Singer & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe multicellularis E.Horak & Guzmán
• Psilocybe musci Cleland & Cheel
• Psilocybe mutans McKnight
• Psilocybe naematoliformis Guzmán
• Psilocybe natalensis Gartz, D.A.Reid, M.T.Sm. & Eicker
• Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán
• Psilocybe nemophila (Fr.) Sacc.
• Psilocybe neoxalapensis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Halling
• Psilocybe nigrella Peck
• Psilocybe nothofagensis Guzmán & E.Horak
• Psilocybe novozoncuantlensis Guzmán, Ram.-Cruz, Ram.-Guill. & E.Gándara
• Psilocybe nuciseda (Fr.) Massee
• Psilocybe oaxacana Guzmán, Escalona & J.Q.Jacobs
• Psilocybe obtusissima Kauffman & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe ochraeceps Kauffman
• Psilocybe oedipus Massee
• Psilocybe olivaceotincta Kauffman
• Psilocybe omiumsanctorum Singer
• 俄勒冈裸盖菇 Psilocybe oregonensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata Guzmán & Gaines
• Psilocybe paludicola Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
• Psilocybe panaeoliformis Murrill
• Psilocybe papuana Guzmán & E.Horak
• Psilocybe parvula Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
• Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán
• 贫穷裸盖菇 Psilocybe paupera Singer
• Psilocybe peladae Singer
• 黏裸盖菇 Psilocybe pelliculosa (A.H.Sm.) Singer & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe pericystis Singer
• Psilocybe perspicua Herp.
• 秘鲁光盖伞 Psilocybe peruviana Singer
• Psilocybe pileocystidiata Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán
• Psilocybe plana Rick
• Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa Guzmán
• 暗裸盖菇 Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Sacc.
• Psilocybe polycephala (Paulet) Peck
• Psilocybe polytrichophila (Peck) Pomerl.
• Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Nieves-Riv. & F.Tapia
• Psilocybe praetervisa Singer
• Psilocybe pratensis (P.D.Orton) Noordel.
• Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan & Raman
• Psilocybe psilocyboides (Maire) P.-A.Moreau
• Psilocybe pteridophytorum Singer
• Psilocybe puberula Bas & Noordel.
• Psilocybe pyrispora (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
• 魁北克裸盖菇 Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h & R.Heim, 1967
• Psilocybe ramulosa (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán
• Psilocybe rhizomorphica Romagn. & Dresco
• Psilocybe rhomboidospora (G.F.Atk.) A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe rickii Guzmán & Cortez
• Psilocybe rolfsingeri Guzmán & Halling
• Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler
• Psilocybe rugosa Velen.
• Psilocybe ruiliensis T.Ma, X.F.Ling & K.D.Hyde
• Psilocybe rzedowskii Guzmán
• Psilocybe sabulosa Peck
• Psilocybe samoensis Henn.
• Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala & J.W.Allen
• Psilocybe sanctorum Guzmán
• Psilocybe sardoa Guzmán & Contu
• Psilocybe scatigena (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Guzmán
• Psilocybe schoeneti (Bresinsky) Noordel.
• Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
• Psilocybe sclerotifera (Speg.) Singer
• Psilocybe scobicola (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
• Psilocybe scocholmica Park.-Rhodes
• Psilocybe sellae Bres. & Mattir.
• Psilocybe semiangustipleurocystidiata Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres
• Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr.) P.Kumm.
• Psilocybe semistriata (Peck) Guzmán
• Psilocybe semivestita
• Psilocybe sempervivae R.Heim & Cailleux
• Psilocybe septembris (Singer) Singer
• Psilocybe septentrionalis (Guzmán) Guzmán
• Psilocybe serbica M.M.Moser & E.Horak
• Psilocybe sierrae Singer
• Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe simplex E.Horak
• Psilocybe singeri Guzmán
• Psilocybe singeriana Guzmán
• Psilocybe singularis Guzmán, Escalona & J.Q.Jacobs
• Psilocybe smithiana Guzmán
• Psilocybe sphagnicola A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe squalens (Fr.) Sacc.
• Psilocybe squalidella (Peck) Peck
• Psilocybe squarrosipes Singer
• Psilocybe stercoricola Cleland
• Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe stuntzii Guzmán & J.Ott
• 亚铜绿裸盖菇 Psilocybe subaeruginascens Höhn.
• Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland
• Psilocybe subalnetorum Guzmán & E.Horak
• Psilocybe subammophila Cleland
• Psilocybe subanellariiformis Guzmán
• Psilocybe subannulata E.Horak & Guzmán
• Psilocybe subborealis Guzmán & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe subbrevipes A.H.Sm. & Hesler
• Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata P.S.Silva & Guzmán
• 近蓝盖裸盖菇 Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo
• Psilocybe subcoprophila (Britzelm.) Sacc.
• Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe subfimetaria Guzmán & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe subflava Herp.
• Psilocybe subheliconiae Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres
• Psilocybe subhoogshagenii Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe subhyperella Singer
• Psilocybe subovoideocystidiata Guzmán & E.Horak
• Psilocybe subpsilocybioides Guzmán, Lodge & S.A.Cantrell
• Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán
• Psilocybe subviscida (Peck) Kauffman
• Psilocybe subzapotecorum Guzmán
• Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
• Psilocybe tasmaniana Guzmán & Watling
• Psilocybe tegularis (Schumach.) Sacc.
• Psilocybe tenax Fr.
• Psilocybe tenuitunicata Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe thaicordispora Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun.
• Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe togoensis Henn.
• Psilocybe tomentosa (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe toogaadyalis Grgur.
• Psilocybe tortipes Speg.
• Psilocybe tristis Henn.
• Psilocybe trufemi Guzmán & Bononi
• Psilocybe trufemiae Guzmán & Bononi
• 瘤核裸盖菇 Psilocybe tuberifera Fraiture
• Psilocybe tuberosa P.Karst.
• Psilocybe turficola J.Favre
• Psilocybe tuxtlensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe umbrospora Velen.
• 单色裸盖菇 Psilocybe unicolor Peck
• 乌拉圭裸盖菇 Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán
• Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe valdiviensis Singer
• Psilocybe vanhoeffenii Henn.
• Psilocybe velifera (J.Favre) Noordel.
• 毒裸盖菇 Psilocybe venenata (S.Imai) Imazeki & Hongo
• 委内瑞拉裸盖菇 Psilocybe venezuelana Dennis
• Psilocybe verae-crucis Guzmán & Pérez Ortiz
• Psilocybe vernalis Velen.
• Psilocybe vialis Murrill
• Psilocybe villarrealiae Guzmán
• Psilocybe virescens (Cooke & Massee) Massee
• 华盛顿裸盖菇 Psilocybe washingtonensis A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe wassonii R.Heim
• Psilocybe wassoniorum Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
• 拟变蓝裸盖菇 Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A.Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
• Psilocybe weilii Guzmán, Stamets & F.Tapia
• Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán
• Psilocybe weraroa Borov., Oborník & Noordel.
• Psilocybe wrightii Guzmán
• Psilocybe xalapensis Guzmán & A.López
• Psilocybe xeroderma (Huijsman) Noordel.
• 越南裸盖菇 Psilocybe yungensis Singer & A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum Guzmán, T.J.Baroni & Lodge
• Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J.Baroni
• Psilocybe zapotecorum R.Heim
• Psilocybe zonalis Velen.
• Psilocybe zoncuantlensis Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.

参考文献

1. Psilocybe (Fr.) P.Kumm.. GBIF. [2022-05-29]. （原始内容于2022-03-07）.