黃檀屬

黃檀属（学名：Dalbergia）是蝶形花科下的一个属，为攀援状灌木或乔木植物。该属共有约120种，分布于热带和亚热带地区。^[2]

黃檀屬
印度黄檀 Dalbergia sissoo
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	豆目 Fabales
科：	豆科 Fabaceae
亚科：	蝶形花亚科 Faboideae
族：	黃檀族 Dalbergieae
属：	黃檀屬 Dalbergia L.f., 1782^[1]

黃檀属物种

属名Dalbergia为纪念瑞典植物学家Nicholas Dalberg（1736-1820）而命名。

種

檀属包括以下種類：^[3][4]

• Dalbergia abbreviata Craib
• Dalbergia abrahamii Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia acariiantha Harms
• Dalbergia acuta Benth.
• Dalbergia acutifoliolata Mendonca & Sousa
• Dalbergia adami Berhaut
• Dalbergia afzeliana G. Don
• Dalbergia ajudana Harms
• Dalbergia albertisii Prain
• Dalbergia albiflora Hutch. & Dalziel
  • Dalbergia albiflora subsp. albiflora Hutch. & Dalziel
  • Dalbergia albiflora subsp. echinocarpa Hepper
• Dalbergia altissima Baker f.
  • Dalbergia altissima Pittier^[5]
• 亚马孙黄檀 Dalbergia amazonica (Radlk.) Ducke
• Dalbergia andapensis Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia arbutifolia Baker
• Dalbergia armata E. Mey. — Hluhluwe creeper
  • 秧青 Benth.^[6]
• Dalbergia aurea Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia bakeri Baker
  • 南岭黄檀 Prain
• Dalbergia bariensis Pierre — Burmese rosewood
• Dalbergia baronii Baker — Madagascar rosewood, Palisander rosewood, Palissandre voamboana
• Dalbergia bathiei R. Vig.
• Dalbergia beccarii Prain
• Dalbergia beddomei Thoth.
• 两粤黄檀 Prain
• Dalbergia bignonae Berhaut
• Dalbergia bintuluensis Sunarno & Ohashi
• Dalbergia boehmii Taub.
• Dalbergia bojeri Drake
• Dalbergia boniana Gagnep.
• Dalbergia borneensis Prain
• Dalbergia brachystachya Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia bracteolata Baker
• Dalbergia brasiliensis Vogel
• Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Urb. — Coin vine
• 缅甸黄檀 Dalbergia burmanica Prain
• Dalbergia calderonii Standl.
  • Dalbergia calderonii subsp. calderonii Standl.
  • Dalbergia calderonii subsp. molinae Rudd
• Dalbergia calycina Benth.
• 柬埔寨黄檀 Dalbergia cambodiana Pierre
• Dalbergia campenonii Drake
• Dalbergia cana Kurz
• 弯枝黄檀 Dalbergia candenatensis (Dennst.) Prain
• Dalbergia canescens (Elmer) Merr.
• Dalbergia capuronii Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia carringtoniana Sousa
• Dalbergia catingicola Harms
• Dalbergia caudata G. Don
• Dalbergia cearensis Ducke — Kingwood
• Dalbergia chapelieri Baill.
• Dalbergia chlorocarpa R. Vig.
• Dalbergia chontalensis Standl. & L.O. Williams
• Dalbergia clarkei Thoth.
• 交趾黄檀 Dalbergia cochinchinensis Pierre ex Laness. — Siamese rosewood, Thailand rosewood, Tracwood
• Dalbergia commiphoroides Baker f.
• Dalbergia confertiflora Benth.
• Dalbergia congensis Baker f.
• Dalbergia congesta Wight & Arn.
• Dalbergia congestiflora Pittier
• Dalbergia coromandeliana Prain
• Dalbergia crispa Hepper
• Dalbergia cubilquitzensis (Donn. Sm.) Pittier^[7]
• Dalbergia cucullata Pittier
• Dalbergia cuiabensis Benth.
• Dalbergia cultrata Benth.
• Dalbergia cumingiana Benth.
• Dalbergia curtisii Prain
• Dalbergia cuscatlanica (Standl.) Standl.
• Dalbergia dalzielii Hutch. & Dalziel
• Dalbergia darienensis Rudd
• Dalbergia davidii Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia debilis J.F. Macbr.
• Dalbergia decipularis Rizzini & A. Mattos — Tulipwood
• Dalbergia delphinensis Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia densa Benth.
• Dalbergia densiflora (Benth.) Benth.
• Dalbergia discolor Blume
• Dalbergia dongnaiensis Pierre
• Dalbergia duarensis Thoth.
• Dalbergia duperreana Pierre
• 大金刚藤 Dalbergia dyeriana Harms
• Dalbergia ealaensis De Wild.
• Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub. — Coin vine
• Dalbergia elegans A.M. Carvalho
• Dalbergia emirnensis Benth.
• Dalbergia enneaphylla Pittier
• Dalbergia entadoides Prain
• Dalbergia eremicola Polhill
• Dalbergia ernest-ulei Hoehne
• Dalbergia errans Craib
• Dalbergia erubescens Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia falcata Prain
• Dalbergia fischeri Taub.
• Dalbergia floribunda Craib
• Dalbergia florifera De Wild.
• Dalbergia foliolosa Benth.
• Dalbergia foliosa (Benth.) A.M. Carvalho
• Dalbergia forbesii Prain
• Dalbergia fouilloyana Pellegr.
• Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton — Brazilian tulipwood, Jacarandá rosa, Pau de fuso, Pau rosa, Pinkwood, Tulipwood
• Dalbergia funera Standl.^[8]
• 黑黄檀 Dalbergia fusca Pierre
• Dalbergia gardneriana Benth.
• Dalbergia gentilii De Wild.
• Dalbergia gilbertii Cronquist
• Dalbergia glaberrima Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia glabra (Mill.) Standl.
• Dalbergia glandulosa Benth.
• Dalbergia glaucescens (Benth.) Benth.
• Dalbergia glaucocarpa Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia glaziovii Harms
• Dalbergia glomerata Hemsl.
• Dalbergia godefroyi Prain
• Dalbergia gossweileri Baker f.
• Dalbergia gracilis Benth.
• Dalbergia granadillo Pittier
• Dalbergia grandibracteata De Wild.
• Dalbergia grandistipula A.M. Carvalho
• Dalbergia greveana Baill.
• Dalbergia guttembergii A.M. Carvalho
• 海南黄檀 Dalbergia hainanensis Merr. & Chun
• 藤黄檀 Dalbergia hancei Benth.
• Dalbergia havilandii Prain
• 蒙自黄檀 Dalbergia henryana Prain
• Dalbergia heudelotii Stapf
• Dalbergia hiemalis Malme
• Dalbergia hildebrandtii Vatke
• Dalbergia hirticalyx Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia horrida (Dennst.) Mabb.
• Dalbergia hortensis Heringer & al.
• Dalbergia hoseana Prain
• Dalbergia hostilis Benth.
• Dalbergia hullettii Prain
• Dalbergia humbertii R. Vig.
• 黄檀 Dalbergia hupeana Hance
• Dalbergia hygrophila (Benth.) Hoehne
• Dalbergia intermedia A.M. Carvalho
• Dalbergia intibucana Standl. & L.O. Williams
• Dalbergia inundata Benth.
• Dalbergia iquitosensis Harms
• Dalbergia jaherii Burck
• Dalbergia junghuhnii Benth.
• Dalbergia kerrii Craib
• 滇南黄檀 Dalbergia kingiana Prain
• Dalbergia kisantuensis De Wild. & T. Durand
• Dalbergia kostermansii Sunarno & Ohashi
• Dalbergia kunstleri Prain
• Dalbergia kurzii Prain
• Dalbergia lacei Thoth.
• Dalbergia lactea Vatke
• Dalbergia lakhonensis Gagnep.
• Dalbergia lanceolaria L. f.
• Dalbergia lastoursvillensis Pellegr.
• Dalbergia lateriflora Benth.
• Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. — Bombay blackwood, East Indian rosewood, Indian palisandre, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Java palisandre, Malabar, Sonokeling, Shisham, Sitsal, Satisal
• Dalbergia laxiflora Micheli
• Dalbergia lemurica Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia librevillensis Pellegr.
• Dalbergia louisii Cronquist
• Dalbergia louvelii R. Vig. — violet rosewood
• Dalbergia macrosperma Baker
• Dalbergia madagascariensis Vatke
• Dalbergia malabarica Prain
• Dalbergia malangensis Sousa
• Dalbergia mammosa Pierre
• Dalbergia marcaniana Craib
• Dalbergia maritima R. Vig.
• Dalbergia martinii F. White
• Dalbergia mayumbensis Baker f.
• Dalbergia melanocardium Pittier
• Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. — African blackwood, African ebony, African grenadilo, Banbanus, Ebene, Granadilla, Granadille d'Afrique, Mpingo, Pau preto, Poyi, Zebrawood
• Dalbergia menoeides Prain
• 墨西哥黄檀 Dalbergia mexicana Pittier
• Dalbergia microphylla Chiov.
• 香港黄檀 Dalbergia millettii Benth.
• Dalbergia mimosella (Blanco) Prain
• 象鼻藤 Dalbergia mimosoides Franch.^[9]
• Dalbergia miscolobium Benth.
• Dalbergia mollis Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia monetaria L. f. — Moneybush
• Dalbergia monophylla G.A. Black
• Dalbergia monticola Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia multijuga E. Mey.
• Dalbergia negrensis (Radlk.) Ducke
• Dalbergia neoperrieri Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia ngounyensis Pellegr.
• 巴西黑黃檀 Dalbergia nigrescens (Vell.) Benth.，异名：Dalbergia lanceolaria — Bahia rosewood, Brazilian rosewood, Cabiuna, Caviuna, Jacarandá, Jacarandá de Brasil, Palisander, Palisandre da Brésil, Pianowood, Rio rosewood, Rosewood, Obuina
• Dalbergia nitida (Benth.) Hoehne
• Dalbergia nitidula Baker
• Dalbergia noldeae Harms
• Dalbergia normandii Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia oblongifolia G. Don
• Dalbergia obovata E. Mey. — Climbing flat bean
• 钝叶黄檀 Dalbergia obtusifolia (Baker) Prain
• 降香黄檀 Dalbergia odorifera T.C. Chen — Fragrant rosewood
• Dalbergia oligophylla Hutch. & Dalziel
• Dalbergia oliveri Prain
• Dalbergia orientalis Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia ovata Benth.
• Dalbergia pachycarpa (De Wild. & T. Durand) De Wild.
• Dalbergia palo-escrito Rzed. — Palo escrito
• Dalbergia parviflora Roxb.
• Dalbergia paucifoliolata Lundell
• Dalbergia peguensis Thoth.
• 白沙黄檀 Dalbergia peishaensis Chun & T. Chen
• Dalbergia peltieri Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia pervillei Vatke
• Dalbergia pierreana Prain
• 斜叶黄檀 Dalbergia pinnata (Lour.) Prain
• Dalbergia pluriflora Baker f.
• 多体蕊黄檀 Dalbergia polyadelpha Prain
• 多叶黄檀 Dalbergia polyphylla Benth.
• Dalbergia prainii Thoth.
• Dalbergia pseudo-ovata Thoth.
• Dalbergia pseudo-sissoo Miq.
• Dalbergia pseudobaronii R. Vig.
• Dalbergia purpurascens Baill.
• Dalbergia reniformis Roxb.
• Dalbergia reticulata Merr.
• 微凹黃檀 Dalbergia retusa Hemsl. — Caviuna, Cocobolo, Cocobolo prieto, Funeram, Granadillo, Jacarandáholz, Nambar, Nicaraguan rosewood, Palisander, Palissandro, Palo negro, Pau preto, Rosewood, Urauna
• Dalbergia revoluta Ducke
• Dalbergia richardsii Sunarno & Ohashi
• Dalbergia riedelii (Benth.) Sandwith
• 多裂黄檀 Dalbergia rimosa Roxb.
• Dalbergia riparia (Mart.) Benth.
• Dalbergia rostrata Hassk.
• Dalbergia rubiginosa Roxb.
• Dalbergia rufa G. Don
• Dalbergia rugosa Hepper
• 上海黄檀 Dalbergia sacerdotum Prain
• Dalbergia sambesiaca Schinz
• Dalbergia sampaioana Kuhlm. & Hoehne
• Dalbergia sandakanensis Sunarno & Ohashi
• Dalbergia saxatilis Hook. f.
• Dalbergia scortechinii (Prain) Prain
• 毛叶黄檀 Dalbergia sericea G. Don
• Dalbergia setifera Hutch. & Dalziel
• Dalbergia simpsonii Rudd
• Dalbergia sissoides Wight & Arn.
• 印度黄檀 Dalbergia sissoo DC. — Agara, Agaru, Errasissu, Gette, Hihu, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Iruvil, Iti, Khujrap, Padimi, Safedar, Sheesham, Shinshapa, Shisham, Shishma, Shishom, Sinsupa, Sissoo, Sisu, Tali, Tenach, Tukreekung, Yette
• Dalbergia spinosa Roxb.
• Dalbergia spruceana (Benth.) Benth. — Amazon rosewood
• 狭叶黄檀 Dalbergia stenophylla Prain
• Dalbergia stercoracea Prain
• Dalbergia stevensonii Standl. — Honduras rosewood, Nogaed
• 托叶黄檀 Dalbergia stipulacea Roxb.
• Dalbergia suaresensis Baill.
• Dalbergia subcymosa Ducke
• Dalbergia succirubra Gagnep. & Craib
• Dalbergia teijsmannii Sunarno & Ohashi
• Dalbergia teixeirae Sousa
• Dalbergia thomsonii Benth.
• Dalbergia thorelii Gagnep.
• Dalbergia tilarana N. Zamora
• Dalbergia tinnevelliensis Thoth.
• 越南黄檀 Dalbergia tonkinensis Prain
• Dalbergia travancorica Thoth.
• Dalbergia trichocarpa Baker
• Dalbergia tricolor Drake
• Dalbergia tsaratananensis Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia tsiandalana R. Vig.
• 红果黄檀 Dalbergia tsoi Merr. & Chun
• 危地马拉黄檀 Dalbergia tucurensis Donn. Sm.
• Dalbergia uarandensis (Chiov.) Thulin
• Dalbergia urschii Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia vacciniifolia Vatke
• Dalbergia velutina Benth.
• Dalbergia verrucosa Craib
• Dalbergia viguieri Bosser & R. Rabev.
• Dalbergia villosa (Benth.) Benth.
• Dalbergia volubilis Roxb.
• Dalbergia wattii C.B. Clarke
• Dalbergia xerophila Bosser & R. Rabev.
• 滇黔黄檀 Dalbergia yunnanensis Franch.

保育狀況

除被列入附录Ⅰ的所有种均被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》（CITES）附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。

参考文献

1. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05 [2010-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-07）. 
2. . 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）. 
3. ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Dalbergia. International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. [6 February 2014]. （原始内容于2014-02-22）. 
4. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. GRIN species records of Dalbergia. Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. [6 February 2014]. （原始内容于2015-09-24）. 
5. Dalbergia altissima Pittier is accepted on a provisional basis, but will have to be renamed because Dalbergia altissima Baker f. has priority.
6. 有些文献认为 Dalbergia assamica 是 Dalbergia lanceolaria的异名。
7. Some sources consider Dalbergia cubilquitzensis to be a synonym of Dalbergia tucurensis.
8. Some sources consider Dalbergia funera to be a synonym of Dalbergia calderonii.
9. Some sources consider Dalbergia mimosoides to be a synonym of Dalbergia mimosoides.